USS Bonhomme Richard (LHD-6)

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For other ships with the same name, see USS Bonhomme Richard.

USS Bonhomme Richard (LHD-6) underway in the Gulf of Mexico, circa in early 1998 (NH 107664-KN).jpg
USS Bonhomme Richard (LHD-6), underway in the Gulf of Mexico during builder's sea trials, circa early 1998.
History
United States
Name: Bonhomme Richard
Namesake: Bonhomme Richard
Ordered: 11 December 1992
Builder: Ingalls Shipbuilding
Laid down: 18 April 1995
Launched: 14 March 1997
Commissioned: 15 August 1998
Decommissioned: 15 April 2021
Out of service: 16 July 2020
Stricken: 15 April 2021
Homeport: Naval Base San Diego (former)
Motto: I have not yet begun to fight!
Nickname(s): Bonnie Dick, BHR
Status: Stricken, final disposition pending
Badge: USS Bonhomme Richard COA.png
General characteristics
Class and type: Wasp-class amphibious assault ship
Displacement: 40,358 long tons (41,006 t) full load
Length: 844 ft (257 m)
Beam: 105 ft (32 m)
Draft: 27 ft (8.2 m)
Installed power:
  • 2 600 psi (4,100 kPa) boilers
  • 70,000 shp (52,000 kW)
Propulsion:
  • 2 geared steam turbines
  • two shafts
Speed: 22 kn (41 km/h; 25 mph)
Range: 9,500 nmi (17,600 km; 10,900 mi) at 18 kn (33 km/h; 21 mph)
Well deck dimensions: 266-by-50-foot (81 by 15.2 m) by 28-foot (8.5 m) high
Boats & landing
craft carried:
Troops: 1,894 troops (plus 184 surge) Marine Detachment
Complement: 1,108
Sensors and
processing systems:
Armament:
Aircraft carried:

USS Bonhomme Richard (LHD-6) was a Wasp-class amphibious assault ship of the United States Navy commissioned on 15 August 1998. Like the previous five Wasp-class ships, Bonhomme Richard was designed to embark, deploy and land elements of a Marine landing force in amphibious assault operations by helicopter, landing craft and amphibious vehicle, and if needed, to act as a light aircraft carrier.

LHD-6 was the third ship of the United States Navy to bear the name first given by John Paul Jones to his Continental Navy frigate, named in French "Good Man Richard" in honor of Benjamin Franklin, the publisher of Poor Richard's Almanac who at the time served as U.S. ambassador to France.[2]

On 12 July 2020, a fire started on a lower vehicle storage deck while the ship was undergoing maintenance at Naval Base San Diego. It took four days for firefighters to extinguish the fire, which injured at least 63 sailors and civilians[3] and severely damaged the ship; the cause of the fire is still under investigation.[4] Navy leaders decided to decommission and scrap the ship because repairs were estimated to take up to seven years and cost up to $3.2 billion.[5][6] Some of the ship's salvageable parts were removed and stored for use in other ships.[7] A decommissioning ceremony was held on 14 April 2021, but her official decommission and stricken date is 15 April 2021.[8][9][10][11] On that date her hull was towed from San Diego, heading for a Texas scrapyard.[12]

Construction and career

The contract to build her was awarded to Ingalls Shipbuilding on 11 December 1992, and her keel was laid down on 18 April 1995. She was launched on 14 March 1997, delivered to the Navy on 12 May 1998, and commissioned on 15 August 1998.

Cost

The average cost of a Wasp-class landing helicopter dock (LHD) ship was estimated to be about $750 million[13] whereas the program unit cost of an America Class LHA (landing helicopter assault) was expected to be about $3.3 billion (2015 dollars).[14] Cost of replacement was estimated about $4 billion (2020 dollars).[15]

Early service

Bonhomme Richard departed her building yard, Ingalls Shipbuilding division of Litton Industries, Pascagoula, Mississippi, on 8 August 1998, sailing into Pensacola Harbor at Naval Air Station Pensacola for commissioning activities and culminating with the main ceremony, which was held on 15 August 1998.

U.S. Representative John P. Murtha, of Pennsylvania's 12th Congressional District, delivered the principal commissioning address. Then Secretary of the Navy, John H. Dalton, placed the new ship in commission. Congressman Murtha's wife, Mrs. Joyce Murtha, served as Ship Sponsor, and christened the ship at Ingalls in May 1997. During the commissioning, Mrs. Murtha gave the traditional order to "Man our ship and bring her to life!"

Bonhomme Richard participated in several operations. From 24 January to 24 July 2000, the ship made the first Western Pacific (WESTPAC) deployment of any U.S. Navy ship in the 2000s as part of Operation Southern Watch. She deployed as part of Operation Enduring Freedom from 1 December 2001 to 18 June 2002.

Bonhomme Richard underway in the Pacific Ocean.

Her next deployment was in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom, beginning 17 January 2003 and lasting to 26 July 2003. Bonhomme Richard played two significant roles in Operation Iraqi Freedom; first, she offloaded more than 1,000 marines and gear from the 3rd Battalion, 1st Marines into Kuwait. Second, after delivering her attack and transport helicopters, troops, and vehicles, she took up position just miles off the coast of Kuwait and became one of two light aircraft carriers, or "Harrier Carriers", along with USS Bataan in the Persian Gulf, launching AV-8B Harrier strike aircraft into Iraq. Pilots from Marine Attack Squadron 211 (VMA-211) and VMA-311, embarked aboard Bonhomme Richard, expended more than 175,000 pounds (79,000 kg) of ordnance, providing close air support to the Marines on the ground and during predetermined strikes in Iraq. During Operation Iraqi Freedom, Bonhomme Richard launched more than 800 sorties, including 547 combat launches.

Beginning 6 December 2004, Bonhomme Richard detached as a supporting unit of Operation Iraqi Freedom and sailed to Sri Lanka to provide support for relief efforts following the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and its subsequent tsunamis. On 4 January 2005, the ship helped airlift relief supplies to the coast of Sumatra, Indonesia.[16]

Bonhomme Richard deployed in Operation Unified Assistance from 5 January 2005 to February 2005. On a port visit in Guam on 28 December, the ship and her Expeditionary Strike Group (ESG) were ordered to the Indian Ocean to help in relief efforts following the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake. Her helicopters flew supplies and medical personnel into various areas of Indonesia, as well as evacuating the wounded.

The following July, Bonhomme Richard participated in RIMPAC 2006. From 23 May to November 2007 she joined up with two U.S. Navy aircraft carriers, John C. Stennis and Nimitz and their Carrier Strike Groups (CSG) off the coast of Iran to carry out previously unannounced air and sea exercises. In July 2008, the ship took part in RIMPAC 2008 off the coast of Hawaii.

From September 2009 to April 2010, Bonhomme Richard deployed to the Fifth and Seventh Fleet Areas of Operations (AoR). Ports of call include East Timor; Phuket, Thailand; Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; and Oahu, Hawaii. In July she participated in RIMPAC 2010 in the Kaulakahi Channel, between Kauai and Niihau Islands, Hawaii, near the Pacific Missile Range Facility.

2010–2020

Bonhomme Richard took the place of USS Essex as the command ship for Expeditionary Strike Group Seven and switched homeport from San Diego, California to Sasebo, Japan, on 23 April 2012.[17]

During the summer of 2013 Bonhomme Richard participated in Exercise Talisman Sabre 2013. Maneuvers were performed off Queensland, Australia and in the Coral Sea. After the exercise, the ship sailed for Sydney, arriving 16 August 2013.[18]

Bonhomme Richard assisted in the air-sea rescue operation of the capsized South Korean ferry MV Sewol with helicopters on 16 April 2014.[19]

Bonhomme Richard participated in Exercise Talisman Saber 2017 involving more than 33,000 Australian and U.S. troops in June 2017.[citation needed] Alongside Bonhomme Richard, 20 other ships and over 200 aircraft took part in what was Australia's largest exercise to date.[20] This was followed by a week long port call in Melbourne.

2017 Osprey crash

On 5 August 2017 a U.S. Marine Corps MV-22 Osprey of Marine Medium Tiltrotor Squadron 265 with the 31st Marine Expeditionary Unit took off from Bonhomme Richard and then crashed in Shoalwater Bay on the east coast of Australia. Twenty-three personnel were rescued, while three died, their bodies being recovered about three weeks later.[21][22][23]

On 8 May 2018 Bonhomme Richard completed her homeport change to San Diego.[24]

July 2020 fire

USS Bonhomme Richard on fire at Naval Base San Diego on 12 July 2020.
Damaged ship on 16 July, after fires extinguished

An explosion occurred about 8:50 a.m. on 12 July 2020 aboard Bonhomme Richard while in her homeport at Naval Base San Diego undergoing maintenance. The resulting fire was fueled by paper, cloth, rags or other materials, not fuel oil or other hazardous materials, Rear Admiral Philip Sobeck, commander of Expeditionary Strike Group 3, told reporters that evening.[25] Since the ship was in maintenance, on-board fire-suppression systems had been disabled, delaying the onset of firefighting efforts, according to Admiral Sobeck.[26][27] The fire was reported to have started in an area that is normally used to park military trucks while the ship is at sea, but where shipyard workers might have temporarily placed other items including combustible materials.[28]

The day the fire erupted, 17 sailors and four civilians were taken to the hospital with non-life-threatening injuries;[29][30] all but five were released by morning of the next day, navy officials said.[31] By 14 July the number of injured had risen to 61, as more people were treated for minor injuries, including heat exhaustion and smoke inhalation, the following day.[32][33]

On 16 July, five days after the explosion, the Navy announced that all fires had been extinguished.[34] The minor injury total had risen to 63 total (40 sailors and 23 civilians).[3] Admiral Michael Gilday, Chief of Naval Operations, said the event was "a very, very serious incident" and that the Navy would address any systemic problems. He said the firefighting efforts had involved sailors from many ships and units in San Diego, including the helicopter squadron HSC-3, which dropped water on the ship.[35]

Fire and water damage were sustained on 11 of 14 decks.[36] Sections of the flight deck and other decks were warped and bulging, while the island was nearly gutted.[37] The Navy removed the aft mast of the damaged ship to ensure it would not collapse.[38]

Commendations

Nine sailors assigned to Bonhomme Richard were meritoriously promoted in rank on 31 July for their actions in fighting the fire.[39]

Investigations

On 26 August, news outlets reported that a sailor from the ship was being investigated for arson, but no motive had been identified and no one had been charged. The Naval Criminal Investigative Service, along with other federal agencies continue to investigate.[28]

Three investigations are ongoing related to the fire. Two investigations are being conducted by Naval Sea Systems Command: the first is a failure review board investigation of safety issues relating to ship design and structure, and how changes could prevent future fires from spreading through ships under similar circumstances; the second is a safety review related to the events and activities that occurred on the ship prior to the fire and their relation to existing navy policies and procedures; finally, an investigation into command issues is being led by Vice Admiral Scott Conn, the commander of the 3rd Fleet.[40]

Disposal

On 30 November 2020, Navy officials said that attempting to repair the damage and return Bonhomme Richard to service would take between five and seven years and cost an estimated $2.5 billion to $3.2 billion. Instead, the decision was made to withdraw the ship from service and, following extensive component recovery, have her sold for scrap.[7] In February 2021, a bipartisan group of congressional delegates from Florida proposed that the hulk be sunk off the coast of Florida as an artificial reef, arguing that the reef would become an environmental and economic benefit to the area.[41] After a decommissioning ceremony on 14 April 2021, she was officially decommissioned on 15 April. The same day, the hull was towed from San Diego, heading for a scrap yard in Texas.[12] On 9 April 2021, International Shipbreaking Ltd. of Brownsville, Texas, executed a contract with the Navy to purchase the hull of ex-Bonhomme Richard for $3.66 million for breaking and recycling, with the Navy harvesting any useful equipment, including portions of the propulsion system undamaged by the fire.[42]

Ship awards

Bronze star
Navy Unit Commendation Navy Meritorious Unit Commendation Battle Effectiveness Award
National Defense Service Medal Humanitarian Service Medal Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal
with one Award star

Among other unit awards, Bonhomme Richard has been awarded the Navy Battle "E" eight times.[citation needed]

References

  1. ^ "Fact File: Amphibious Assault Ships - LHD/LHA(R)". U.S. Navy. 13 April 2016. Retrieved 11 November 2016.
  2. ^ "LHD-1 Wasp class". Federation of American Scientists. 9 May 2000. Retrieved 8 April 2011.
  3. ^ a b "UPDATED 4:20 p.m. July 16, 2020: USS Bonhomme Richard Fire". Office of the Navy Chief of Information. 16 July 2020. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
  4. ^ Vanden Brook, Tom (16 July 2020). "Fire extinguished aboard USS Bonhomme Richard after raging for 4 days". USA Today. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
  5. ^ Flores, Jessica (30 November 2020). "Navy will decommission, scrap USS Bonhomme Richard, the warship that burned for days off San Diego this summer". USA Today. Retrieved 1 December 2020.
  6. ^ Browne, Ryan (30 November 2020). "Navy to de-commission and scrap warship USS Bonhomme Richard after major fire". CNN. Retrieved 1 December 2020.
  7. ^ a b Vigdor, Neil (30 November 2020). "Navy Won't Repair Fire-Damaged Warship, Saying It Would Cost Billions". New York Times. The U.S.S. Bonhomme Richard will instead be decommissioned and some of its spare parts will be used in other naval vessels, officials said.
  8. ^ Eckstein, Megan (14 April 2021). "VIDEO: Navy Decommissions USS Bonhomme Richard In San Diego Waterfront Ceremony". USNI News. Retrieved 14 April 2021.
  9. ^ "DVIDS Webcast - Decommissioning of Bonhomme Richard". DVIDS. Retrieved 3 April 2021.
  10. ^ Burgess, Richard R. (17 February 2021). "Navy Details Revised 2021 Ship Decommissioning Schedule". Seapower. Retrieved 3 April 2021.
  11. ^ This article includes information collected from the Naval Vessel Register, which, as a U.S. government publication, is in the public domain. The entry can be found here.
  12. ^ a b "Former USS Bonhomme Richard Towed from San Diego Ahead of Scrapping". USNI News. 15 April 2021. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
  13. ^ "Wasp-Class (Amphibious Assault Ship)". Warriorlodge. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
  14. ^ United States Government Accountability Office (9 April 2015). Report to Congressional Committees March 2015 Defense Acquisitions: GAO-15-342SP Assessments of Major Weapon Programs (PDF). p. 105. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
  15. ^ Vanden Brook, Tom (14 July 2020). "USS Bonhomme Richard continues to burn Tuesday more than 48 hours after the fire broke out". USA Today.
  16. ^ "USS Bonhomme Richard Positions More Than 200,000 Pounds of Disaster Relief Supplies". Archived from the original on 4 January 2005.
  17. ^ Burke, Matthew M. (23 April 2012). "Navy crews swap ships during Sasebo ceremony". Stars and Stripes. Retrieved 24 October 2015.
  18. ^ "The Revolutionary Gator Arrives in Sydney, Australia". navaltoday.com. 16 August 2013. Retrieved 24 October 2015.
  19. ^ Rowland, Ashley (16 April 2014). "USS Bonhomme Richard Heads to Capsized Korea Ferry". Stars and Stripes. military.com. Retrieved 24 October 2015.
  20. ^ "Australia, United States begin their biggest joint military exercise". Reuters. 2017. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
  21. ^ "US military helicopter crashes off Queensland; three feared dead". The Daily Telegraph. 5 August 2017. Retrieved 6 August 2017.
  22. ^ "31st MEU Holds Sunset Memorial Service for Three Marines Killed in Osprey Crash". usni.org. 11 August 2017. Retrieved 9 December 2018.
  23. ^ "Bodies of 3 Marines who died in Osprey crash have been recovered". washingtonexaminer.com. 25 August 2017. Archived from the original on 28 September 2019. Retrieved 13 December 2018.
  24. ^ "USS Bonhomme Richard Arrives in San Diego, Completes Homeport Shift". navy.mil. 9 May 2018. Retrieved 13 May 2018.
  25. ^ "Fire still burning aboard Bonhomme Richard at San Diego Naval Base". San Diego Union-Tribune. 12 July 2020. Retrieved 13 July 2020.
  26. ^ "Crews battle destructive fire on Navy ship for 3rd day". fox5sandiego. 14 July 2020. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
  27. ^ "Warships in Maintenance Always Face Increased Risk for Fire Damage". USNI News. 14 July 2020. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
  28. ^ a b Schmitt, Eric; Ismay, John (26 August 2020). "Sailor Investigated for Arson After Burning of Navy Warship". The New York Times. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
  29. ^ "USS Bonhomme Richard fire: 57 treated for injuries after fire erupts aboard Naval Base San Diego ship". KGTV. 12 July 2020. Retrieved 13 July 2020.
  30. ^ Pietsch, Bryan (12 July 2020). "Fire Breaks Out on Ship at Naval Base in San Diego". The New York Times. Retrieved 12 July 2020.
  31. ^ Silverman, Hollie (13 July 2020). "Federal firefighters battling blaze on U.S. Navy ship that could last for days". CNN. Retrieved 13 July 2020.
  32. ^ Roza, David (13 July 2020). "Navy: 57 treated for injuries in USS Bonhomme Richard fire as blaze continues". Task & Purpose. Retrieved 13 July 2020.
  33. ^ Dyer, Andrew (14 July 2020). "Navy says crew made progress on still burning ship fire". San Diego Union-Tribune. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
  34. ^ "Navy officials say all known fires aboard USS Bonhomme Richard are out". KGTV. 16 July 2020.
  35. ^ US Navy’s top officer reveals grim new details of the damage to Bonhomme Richard, David B. Larter, DefenseNews, 22 July 2020
  36. ^ "Adm. Gilday: USS Bonhomme Richard damaged on 11 of its 14 decks; sailors faced explosions, blinding smoke". Stars and Stripes. Retrieved 18 August 2020.
  37. ^ "Bonhomme Richard fire damaged 11 of ship's 14 decks, Navy memo says". www.msn.com. Retrieved 18 August 2020.
  38. ^ "Navy to Remove Aft Mast on USS Bonhomme Richard This Week in 'Abundance of Caution'". USNI News. 4 August 2020. Retrieved 8 August 2020.
  39. ^ "Bonhomme Richard Sailors Meritoriously Advanced for Shipboard Damage Control Efforts". DVIDS. Retrieved 8 September 2020.
  40. ^ Megan Eckstein (21 September 2020). "Cleanup on USS Bonhomme Richard Continues as Ship's Fate Remains Unclear". USNI News. Retrieved 22 September 2020.
  41. ^ Krietz, Andrew (23 February 2021). "Instead of scrapping the USS Bonhomme Richard, Florida lawmakers want it for a reef". WTSP 10 Tampa Bay. Retrieved 7 March 2021.
  42. ^ "Bonhomme Richard Wreck Reaches Panama; Texas Shipbreaker Buys Hull for $3.66M". USNI News. 5 May 2021.

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