Sanna Marin

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Sanna Marin
Pääministeri Marinin ja liittokansleri Scholzin tapaaminen 16.3.2022 (51941396612) (cropped).jpg
Marin in 2022
46th Prime Minister of Finland
Assumed office
10 December 2019
PresidentSauli Niinistö
Deputy
Preceded byAntti Rinne
Leader of the Social Democratic Party
Assumed office
23 August 2020
Preceded byAntti Rinne
Minister of Transport and Communications
In office
6 June 2019 – 10 December 2019
Prime MinisterAntti Rinne
Preceded byAnu Vehviläinen
Succeeded byTimo Harakka
Member of the Finnish Parliament
Assumed office
22 April 2015
ConstituencyPirkanmaa
Personal details
Born
Sanna Mirella Marin

(1985-11-16) 16 November 1985 (age 36)[1][2]
Helsinki, Uusimaa, Finland
Political partySocial Democratic
Spouse(s)
Markus Räikkönen
​
(m. 2020)​
Children1
Alma materUniversity of Tampere
Websitewww.sannamarin.net

Sanna Mirella Marin (Finnish pronunciation: [ˈsɑnːɑ ˈmirelːɑ ˈmɑriːn];[3] born 16 November 1985) is a Finnish politician who has served as the prime minister of Finland since 2019. A member of the Social Democratic Party of Finland (SDP), she has been a Member of Parliament since 2015. Following Antti Rinne's resignation in the wake of the postal strike controversy, Marin was selected as prime minister on 8 December 2019. Taking office at the age of 34, she is the youngest person to hold the office in Finnish history,[4][5] as well as the world's third-youngest state leader after Dritan Abazović of Montenegro and Gabriel Boric of Chile.

Early life and education

Sanna Mirella Marin was born on 16 November 1985 in Helsinki.[6][2] She also lived in Espoo and Pirkkala before moving to Tampere.[7] Her parents separated when she was very young; the family faced financial problems and Marin's father, Lauri Marin,[8] struggled with alcoholism. After her biological parents separated, Marin was brought up by her mother and her mother's female partner.[9][10][11]

Marin graduated from the Pirkkala High School in 2004 at the age of 19.[12] She worked in a bakery and as a cashier while studying,[13] graduating with a bachelor's and master's degree in Administrative Science from the University of Tampere.[10][13]

Early political career

Marin's political career was described by the BBC as "beginning at the age of 20",[9] in the years following her high school graduation and beginning her affiliation with the Social Democratic Youth.[9][14] Marin joined the Social Democratic Youth in 2006 and was its first vice president from 2010 to 2012.[14][6] In 2008[15] she unsuccessfully ran for election to the City Council of Tampere, but stood again and was elected in the 2012 elections.[9][6][16][17] She became chairman of the City Council within months, serving from 2013 to 2017.[10] In 2017, she was re-elected to the City Council.[18] She first gained prominence after video clips of her chairing contentious meetings were shared on YouTube.[13]

Marin was elected second deputy chairman of the Social Democratic Party (SDP) in 2014.[19][10] In 2015, she was elected to the Finnish Parliament as an MP from the electoral district of Pirkanmaa.[20] Four years later, she was re-elected.[21] On 6 June 2019, she became the Minister of Transport and Communications.[19][22][13]

On 23 August 2020, Marin was elected chair of the SDP, succeeding Antti Rinne.[23]

Prime Minister of Finland (2019–present)

Sanna Marin
Premiership of Sanna Marin
10 December 2019 – present
Sanna Marin
CabinetMarin Cabinet
PartySocial Democratic
Appointed bySauli Niinistö
SeatKesäranta
Logo of the Prime Minister of Finland.svg

Seal of the Prime Minister
Official website

In December 2019, Marin was nominated by the Social Democratic Party to succeed Antti Rinne as the Prime Minister of Finland,[24][25] but Rinne formally remained party leader until June 2020.[26][27] In a narrow vote, Marin prevailed over Antti Lindtman. A majority of the ministers in her five-party cabinet are women, numbering 12 out of 19 at the time of the cabinet's formation.[28][29] She is the third female head of government in Finland, after Anneli Jäätteenmäki and Mari Kiviniemi.[16][30][27]

Upon her confirmation by Parliament at the age of 34, she became Finland's youngest-ever prime minister, and was the youngest serving state leader until Sebastian Kurz regained that description in January 2020.[25][31][32][33]

During the global COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, Marin's cabinet invoked a state of emergency in Finland to alleviate the epidemic.[34] When Swedish prime minister Stefan Löfven could not attend a European Council meeting in October 2020 because of his mother's funeral, Marin stepped in to represent Sweden.[35] In return, Marin asked Löfven to represent Finland at a Council meeting later that month.[36]

Foreign policy

Marin and Swedish Prime Minister Magdalena Andersson during talks about potential NATO memberships for Finland and Sweden in the spring of 2022.

In March 2021, Marin condemned the persecution of ethnic Uyghurs in the Chinese province of Xinjiang.[37]

In a new year address at the start of 2022, Marin stated that Finland had the right to join NATO if it wanted to, and should consider this option. This action caused a negative reaction from the Russian media, with some outlets reporting that "Moscow was stabbed in the back".[38][39] In February, following the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Marin commented on Finland's potential membership, observing: "It is also now clear that the debate on NATO membership in Finland will change", while noting that a Finnish application to NATO would require widespread political and public support.[40]

On 24 February 2022, the Russian president Putin ordered the Russian Armed Forces to begin an invasion of Ukraine. On 25 February, a Russian Foreign Ministry spokesperson threatened Finland and Sweden with "military and political consequences" if they attempted to join NATO, which neither were then actively seeking. Both countries had attended an emergency NATO summit as members of NATO's Partnership for Peace and both had condemned the invasion and had provided assistance to Ukraine.[41]

In March 2022, she said the EU needed to end its dependency on Russian oil, adding that "we have these very tough economic sanctions on the one hand, and on the other hand we are financing the Russian war by buying oil, natural gas and other fossil fuels from Russia."[42]

On 4 March 2022, the President of Finland Sauli Niinistö visited Washington, D.C. to meet with President Joe Biden and a number of other U.S. politicians and security personnel. In a press conference with Finnish media, Niinistö said that in the meeting the presidents discussed the Russian invasion of Ukraine and its impact on European and Finnish security. Furthermore they agreed on deepening Finnish-US security co-operation and bilateral relations.[43] On 12 May 2022, ten weeks after the beginning of the invasion, President Niinistö and Prime Minister Marin in a joint statement said that "Finland must apply for NATO membership without delay" as such membership "would strengthen Finland's security".[44]

Marin and President Sauli Niinistö at the press conference announcing Finland's intent to apply to NATO on 15 May 2022.
Marin and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy on 26 May 2022.

On 15 May, Niinistö and Marin announced that Finland would apply for NATO membership, and on 17 May the Finnish parliament approved the proposal 188-8.[45] Marin said she was surprised by Turkey's opposition to Finland's NATO membership.[46] She said her country did not want permanent NATO bases or nuclear weapons on its territory.[47] On 26 May 2022, Marin went to Kyiv at the invitation of Ukrainian Prime Minister Denys Shmyhal,[48] where she met President Volodymyr Zelenskyy and visited the war-torn cities of Irpin and Bucha. On 26 May 2022, Marin also signed a bilateral framework agreement on the rebuilding of Ukraine's education with Ukrainian Prime Minister Denys Shmyhal.[49] On 31 May, she welcomed a deal agreed by all EU leaders to ban more than 90% of Russian oil imports by the end of the year, voting for it in the European Council.[50]

Trendi photoshoot

In October 2020, an interview of Marin in the Finnish lifestyle magazine Trendi about her job and its expectations was illustrated by a photograph in which she wore a blazer with nothing underneath it and trousers. It generated much public controversy, with critics accusing her of tastelessness and demeaning her office, and others defending her and accusing the critics of sexism.[51]

Spending

On 25 May 2021, Finnish media reported that Marin and her family were spending about €300 per month on groceries with public funds as a part of the Prime Minister's tax-free housing benefits in the official residence. The legality of the customary arrangement that had been in place for decades was questioned since the rules on the residential benefits did not explicitly mention food provisions.[52][53] Later, the amount spent was found to be €850 per month, not the €300 first thought.[54] Marin and her family had used around €14,363.20 on catering services in the form of breakfast provisions and cold evening meals in the prime minister's official residence between January 2020 and May 2021, equivalent to €845 per month.[55] She claimed that she did not know the limit. It turned out that civil servants in the PM's office (VNK) handled the payments and Marin wasn't informed of the running costs of the residential perk. Marin's family have resided in the Kesäranta residence unusually much for a prime minister due to the restrictions and practicalities during the pandemic.[56] With the controversy over spending on groceries, Marin had to dispel speculation that public money had also been spent on her wedding, saying that she and her husband "paid for all our wedding expenses ourselves".[55]

Actions during the COVID-19 pandemic

In early December 2021, Marin visited a night club in Helsinki with some friends; earlier that day she had been in contact with Finland's foreign minister, who subsequently tested positive for COVID-19, thus exposing the Prime Minister to the infection. Marin was informed of this and advised by an Undersecretary of State that she did not need to self-isolate, as she was fully vaccinated. Later that night two text messages were sent to Marin's governmental work phone alerting her that she should self-isolate after all. However, Marin didn't receive the messages because she was only carrying her parliamentary work phone; the governmental work phone has different security restrictions for its usage. Apparently there was a failure to check whether she had received the update, and therefore no messages to her parliamentary phone. The phone camera video of Marin in the night club published by the magazine that broke the story, 7 Päivää, shows Marin on the dance floor checking her smartwatch for messages.[57][58]

According to Marin, she had been told that going out in public was permitted due to her having been fully vaccinated. The next day she received information that this was not the case, so she explained missing the updated advice and apologised for her poor judgement on Facebook.[59] Two complaints about Marin's behaviour were filed to the Chancellor of Justice, who subsequently exonerated her.[60] Prominent members of the Centre Party, a partner in Marin's five-party coalition government, alleged that Marin had lied to them by altering her explanations of the events; however, they did not provide evidence of where this occurred.[61]

Private party videos

In August 2022, leaked videos of Marin partying and dancing in a private apartment in Helsinki became public,[62] and went viral.[63] In response to what Marin called "serious allegations in the public domain" regarding drug use,[64] she voluntarily took a drug test on 19 August "for [her] own legal protection [and] to clear up any doubts"[65] and tested negative.[66]

Personal life

In January 2018, Marin and her partner Markus Räikkönen had a daughter.[67][68] In August 2020, Marin and Räikkönen, who works in communications, married at the prime minister's official residence, Kesäranta.[68][69] Their permanent residence is in the Kaleva district of Tampere,[6] but during the COVID-19 pandemic, they have resided at Kesäranta.[68] She has said that, if she had the choice, she would move to the countryside.[70]

Marin describes herself as coming from a "rainbow family",[71] as she was raised by two female parents.[2][22][72] She was the first person in her family to attend university.[73] Marin is a vegetarian.[74]

Awards

Marin was on the list of the BBC's 100 Women announced on 23 November 2020.[75] On 9 December 2020, she was selected by Forbes to rank 85th on the list of The World's 100 Most Powerful Women.[76][77] In 2020 she became a Young Global Leader of the World Economic Forum.[78] Marin was selected for the cover of Time magazine's "Time100 Next" theme issue, which showcases one hundred influential leaders from around the world.[79] The German newspaper Bild has praised Marin as the "coolest politician in the world".[80][81]

Cabinets

References

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  4. ^ "Pääministerien ikä nimitettäessä". Valtioneuvosto (in Finnish). Retrieved 19 October 2021.
  5. ^ "Prime Minister's age on the date of appointment". Valtioneuvosto. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
  6. ^ a b c d Marin, Sanna (19 December 2019). "Kuka Sanna? ja Ansioluettelo" ["Sanna who?" and "Resume"]. SannaMarin.net (self-published autobiography). Archived from the original on 19 December 2019. Retrieved 4 February 2020. Koulutukseltani olen hallintotieteiden maisteri Tampereen yliopistosta. Ylioppilaaksi kirjoitin Pirkkalan yhteislukiosta vuonna 2004. / Asumme mieheni Markuksen ja kaksivuotiaan tyttäremme Emman kanssa Tampereella Kalevan kaupunginosassa. ... / Juureni löytyvät neljän kunnan alueelta. Olen syntynyt Helsingissä, asunut Espoossa, veittänyt kasvu- ja kouluvuoteni Pirkkalassa ja vihdoin kotiutunut Tampereelle. [I hold a Master of Administrative Sciences from the University of Tampere. I was a student and graduated from Pirkkala High School in 2004. / I live with my husband, Markus, and our two year old daughter, Emma, in the Kaleva district of Tampere. ... / My roots are in four municipalities. I was born in Helsinki, lived in Espoo, spent my years growing up and in school in Pirkkala, and finally settled in Tampere.]
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  33. ^ Her status as the youngest serving state leader was later assumed by the Chancellor of Austria, Sebastian Kurz, who took office on 7 January 2020 at the age of 33, pushing Marin to the second position.[citation needed]
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  76. ^ #85 Sanna Marin – Forbes
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Further reading

External links

Party political offices
Preceded by Leader of the Social Democratic Party
2020–present 		Incumbent
Political offices
Preceded by Minister of Transport and Communications
2019 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Prime Minister of Finland
2019–present 		Incumbent
Order of precedence
Preceded byas Speaker of the Parliament Order of precedence of Finland
Prime Minister 		Succeeded byas President of the Supreme Court


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