Sajid Javid


Sajid Javid

Official portrait of Rt Hon Sajid Javid MP crop 2.jpg
Official portrait, 2020
Secretary of State for Health and Social Care
Assumed office
26 June 2021
Prime MinisterBoris Johnson
Preceded byMatt Hancock
Chancellor of the Exchequer
In office
24 July 2019 – 13 February 2020
Prime MinisterBoris Johnson
Preceded byPhilip Hammond
Succeeded byRishi Sunak
Home Secretary
In office
30 April 2018 – 24 July 2019
Prime MinisterTheresa May
Preceded byAmber Rudd
Succeeded byPriti Patel
Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government[1]
In office
13 July 2016 – 30 April 2018
Prime MinisterTheresa May
Preceded byGreg Clark
Succeeded byJames Brokenshire
President of the Board of Trade
Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills
In office
12 May 2015 – 13 July 2016
Prime MinisterDavid Cameron
Preceded byVince Cable
Succeeded byGreg Clark
Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport
In office
9 April 2014 – 12 May 2015
Prime MinisterDavid Cameron
Preceded byMaria Miller
Succeeded byJohn Whittingdale
Financial Secretary to the Treasury
In office
7 October 2013 – 9 April 2014
Prime MinisterDavid Cameron
Preceded byGreg Clark
Succeeded byNicky Morgan
Economic Secretary to the Treasury
In office
4 September 2012 – 7 October 2013
Prime MinisterDavid Cameron
Preceded byChloe Smith
Succeeded byNicky Morgan
Member of Parliament
for Bromsgrove
Assumed office
6 May 2010
Preceded byJulie Kirkbride
Majority23,106 (42.6%)
Personal details
Born (1969-12-05) 5 December 1969 (age 51)
Rochdale, England
Political partyConservative
Spouse(s)
Laura King
(m. 1997)
Children4
ResidenceChelsea and Fulham
EducationDownend School
Filton College
Alma materUniversity of Exeter
Signature
WebsiteOfficial website

Sajid Javid (/ˈsæɪd ˈævɪd/; born 5 December 1969) is a British politician who has served as Secretary of State for Health and Social Care since June 2021.[2] He served as Home Secretary from 2018 to 2019 and Chancellor of the Exchequer from 2019 to 2020. A member of the Conservative Party, he has been Member of Parliament (MP) for Bromsgrove since 2010.

Born in Rochdale, Lancashire, to a British Pakistani family, Javid was raised largely in Bristol. He studied Economics and Politics at the University of Exeter, where he joined the Conservative Party. Working in banking, he rose to become a Managing Director at Deutsche Bank. Switching to politics, he was elected to the House of Commons in 2010. Under the coalition government of Prime Minister David Cameron he served as a Junior Treasury Minister before being promoted to Cameron's Cabinet as Culture Secretary in the 2014 cabinet reshuffle. After the 2015 general election, Cameron promoted Javid to Business Secretary. Javid was a prominent supporter of the unsuccessful Britain Stronger in Europe campaign for the UK to remain in the European Union. Following the 2016 referendum vote to leave the European Union, he went on to serve under Cameron's successor as Prime Minister, Theresa May, as Communities Secretary from 2016 to 2018. After Amber Rudd resigned as a result of the Windrush scandal in 2018, Javid was appointed as her successor as Home Secretary, becoming the first British Asian and the first person of colour to hold one of the Great Offices of State.

After May's resignation, Javid stood for Leader of the Conservative Party in the 2019 leadership contest, finishing in fourth place. The successful candidate, Boris Johnson, subsequently appointed him Chancellor of the Exchequer in his first Cabinet. Javid resigned as Chancellor during the February 2020 cabinet reshuffle after refusing a demand from Johnson and his Chief Adviser, Dominic Cummings, that he dismiss his advisers.[3] In June 2021, following the resignation of Matt Hancock, he was reappointed to Johnson's Cabinet as Health Secretary.

Early life

Javid was born in Rochdale, Lancashire, one of five sons of Pakistani immigrant parents.[4][5] His family were farmers from the village of Rajana near Toba Tek Singh, Punjab, from where they migrated to the UK in the 1960s.[6] His father worked as a bus driver.[7] His mother did not speak English until she had been in the UK for ten years.[8] His family moved from Lancashire to Stapleton Road, Bristol, as his parents took over a shop there, and the family lived in a two-bedroom flat above it.[9] Javid is able to hold a conversation in broken Punjabi.[10]

As a teenager, Javid developed an interest in financial markets, following the Thatcher government's privatisations. He says that, at the age of fourteen, he borrowed £500 from a bank to invest in shares and became a regular reader of the Financial Times.[9]

From 1981 to 1986, Javid attended Downend School, a state comprehensive near Bristol. At school it was recommended that he should be a TV repairman. Javid has said he was told that he could not study maths at O Level so he had to get his father to pay for it.[11] When he later witnessed a video showing an assault on a Syrian refugee, he remarked that it was reminiscent of bullying he had experienced at school;[12] Javid said he faced racial abuse when younger, being called a 'Paki', and having faced abuse from "National Front skinheads".[13] Speaking in 2014, Javid said that while at school: "I was naughty, more interested in watching Grange Hill than homework".[9] After being told by his school that he could only study two A Levels when he believed he needed three to go to university,[11] Javid subsequently attended Filton Technical College from 1986 to 1988, and finally the University of Exeter from 1988 to 1991, completing a BA in economics and politics.[14]

Javid was a trustee of the London Early Years Foundation, a governor of Normand Croft Community School, and has led an expedition to the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania, the highest mountain in Africa, to show his support of Help the Aged.[15]

Early political activism

At university, he joined the Conservative Party.[16][17]

In 1990, aged 20, Javid attended the annual Conservative Party Conference for the first time and campaigned against the Thatcher government's decision that year to join the European Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM). He was handing out leaflets against the policy when he first met TV presenter Jeremy Paxman. He has since stated that Paxman first interviewed him at that same conference.[18]

From 1992 until 1996, he lived in New York City and rose to become the youngest Vice-President of Chase Manhattan Bank[19] and during this period, he had a spell as an aide to Republican nominee Rudy Giuliani's winning 1993 New York mayoral campaign.[20][19]

He worked as an adviser to Conservative MP Gary Streeter, the then Shadow Secretary of State for International Development.[20]

Banking career

Javid had an 18-year City career, during which he rose to become a Board member of Deutsche Bank International.[21] Javid joined Chase Manhattan Bank in New York City immediately after graduation, working mostly in South America. Aged 25,[a] he became a vice president.[22][25]A 2012 article says he was actually vice-chairman.[26] He returned to London in 1997, and later joined Deutsche Bank as a director in 2000. In 2004, he became a managing director at Deutsche Bank and, the following year, global head of Emerging Markets Structuring.[27]

In 2007, he relocated to Singapore as head of Deutsche Bank's credit trading, equity convertibles, commodities and private equity businesses in Asia,[28] and was appointed a board member of Deutsche Bank International Limited.

He left Deutsche Bank in 2009 to pursue a career in politics. His earnings at Deutsche Bank would have been roughly £3,000,000 a year at the time he left[29] and the Evening Standard once estimated his career change would have required him to take a 98% pay cut.[30]

Political career

Member of Parliament

Selection as Conservative candidate

On 28 May 2009, the sitting MP for Bromsgrove, Julie Kirkbride, announced that she would be standing down at the next general election in light of the expenses scandal; Kirkbride had represented the constituency since 1997. Her resignation was confirmed in December 2009, after she attempted to withdraw it.[31]

Stuart Popham (left) and Javid at the 2011 Conservative Party Conference in Manchester

After a selection contest held by the Bromsgrove Conservative Association on 6 February 2010, in which he received over 70% of the votes cast by its members, Javid was announced as the official Conservative & Unionist Party Parliamentary Candidate for the 2010 general election. The other candidates up for selection included Ruth Davidson[32] and Tina Stowell.[33] On 6 May 2010, Javid received 22,558 votes, winning the seat by a majority of 11,308 votes.[34] In terms of the number of votes cast in the constituency, this was an increase on the majority of 10,080 at the previous general election,[35] though was a reduction when compared both to the actual number of votes his predecessor had received (24,387) and to the Conservatives' percentage share of the vote (43.7% versus 51.0% in 2005).[citation needed]

In 2019 General Election, Javid received 34,409 votes and was returned as the MP for Bromsgrove, increasing his already sizeable majority to 23,106 over Labour.[36]

Political recognition

According to former Foreign Secretary Jack Straw, those MPs first elected in 2010 "are the best new MPs for over thirty years", and he identified Javid as one of six Conservative MPs that he believed had "already made an impact in the first term".[37] Javid was also one of six new MPs profiled by the Financial Times, and was named as the Newcomer of 2010 by the ConservativeHome blog.[38][39]

In an analysis of the 2010 intake of MPs by Westminster consultancy firm Guide Public Affairs, Guide to the Next Prime Minister, published in August 2011, Javid ranked third, and was the top-scoring Conservative.[citation needed] In October 2012, Iain Dale in The Daily Telegraph included Javid in his list of "Top 100 most influential figures from the Right".[26] Dale wrote: "His fast rise up the greasy pole into George Osborne's inner circle is not only proof of this man's ambition but also his talent." Nicholas Watt in The Guardian also suggested that Javid could rise to the top.[40]

In The Times' 2014 right-wing power list, Javid moved up 18 places to #8, with the article stating that he had emerged "as the senior member of the 2010 intake" and that if "the Tories want to jump a generation, then a Javid leadership candidacy would provide the opportunity."[41][dead link] The 2014 GG2 Power List ranked Javid as the most influential British Asian,[42] and, at the accompanying GG2 Leadership Awards event on 5 November 2014, then-Prime Minister David Cameron described Javid as "the brilliant Asian man who I asked to join the Cabinet" and stated that "I want to hear that title 'Prime Minister' followed by a British Asian name."[43] In July 2014, Forbes magazine compared Javid to Barack Obama and suggested that Javid could become the next Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.[44]

In January 2015, Javid was awarded the Politician of the Year award at the British Muslim Awards.[45] In November 2017, Sajid Javid won Patchwork Foundation's MP of the Year Award.[46]

In June 2018, a polling of Tory activists on ConservativeHome showed Javid was popular as a potential party leader. The poll is seen as a reliable barometer of grassroots opinion, although it is known to shift quickly.[47] A separate poll of Conservative Party members by YouGov in July 2018 also showed he had high levels of support to become party leader.[48] YouGov found Javid reached the height of the charts on two measures; with 64% thinking he is "up to the job" and 69% calling him "competent".

Campaign against anti-Semitism

Javid's appointment as Home Secretary was welcomed by a number of Jewish organisations, including the Board of Deputies of British Jews and the Jewish Leadership Council.[49]

Previously, as Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government, Javid wrote to all local council leaders to ask them to adopt the IHRA's definition of anti-Semitism.[50] In 2015, addressing the Holocaust Educational Trust's annual dinner, the then Business Secretary Javid condemned "dinner party anti-Semites" and said, "I can't remember the last time I spoke to a Jewish friend or colleague who hasn't, at some point, found themselves sitting awkwardly at a dinner party while a fellow guest railed against the international 'kosher conspiracy'".[51]

In 2018, Javid suggested Jeremy Corbyn should quit as Labour leader following his decision to attend a 2014 wreath-laying at a cemetery which contained the graves of many Palestinian activists; including Salah Khalaf and Atef Bseiso, members of the Black September Organization.[52]

Criticism

In March 2018, Javid called Momentum "neo-fascist" in the House of Commons chamber. Momentum threatened legal action if he repeated the comment outside Parliament where parliamentary privilege does not protect him against a lawsuit. MPs including Jon Trickett, Chris Williamson, Alex Sobel, Clive Lewis and Caroline Lucas demanded Javid withdraw the statement and apologise.[53]

In July 2018, Javid back-tracked after Jeremy Corbyn had threatened legal action for linking Corbyn with Holocaust denial. Labour MPs accused Javid of "peddling a lie" and called on Theresa May to intervene.[54]

Javid rejected a request by the Muslim Council of Britain for an independent inquiry into allegations of Islamophobia within the Conservative Party.[55] Javid said: "The Muslim Council of Britain (MCB) does not represent Muslims in this country" and added "we don't deal with the MCB". Harun Khan, the MCB's secretary-general said, "it sadly indicates that the party has no interest in dealing with this matter with the seriousness it deserves".[56]

Javid was rebuked by MPs and human rights campaigners for tweeting about "Asian paedophiles", with the director of the Runnymede Trust commenting: "racialising this crime and focusing on the ethnicity of the sexual predators has done little to address why and how these victims were vulnerable to the prey of these sexual predators".[57][58] The Independent suggested Javid had ulterior motives with an impending leadership battle and said, "If Javid imagines his racial and religious origins offer any defence to the charge of incendiary race-baiting, he must be out of his tiny mind."[59] His comments were defended[60] by Fraser Nelson, editor of The Spectator, who said: "The way to stop populists is for mainstream politicians to address difficult and important issues calmly and directly."

Baroness Warsi has criticised Javid for dog-whistling: "he should read what these people are saying, because however much he dog-whistles, however much he panders to the right of our party, sadly the right of our party still believe he's far too Muslim to be leader of the party".[61]

In August 2019, John McDonnell questioned Javid's suitability for the office of Chancellor of the Exchequer, citing his background in sales of collateralised debt obligations (CDOs) and alleged links to tax avoidance schemes. Javid held several senior executive positions in investment banking, including a role with responsibility for sale of CDOs, and during his time Deutsche Bank had operated a tax avoidance scheme known as 'dark blue' that channelled bankers' bonus payments through the Cayman Islands.[62]

Conservative leadership elections

Joint leadership bid, 2016

In June 2016, following David Cameron's resignation after the result of the EU referendum, Secretary of State for Work and Pensions Stephen Crabb announced that he would be standing in the 2016 Conservative leadership election,[63] on a "joint ticket" with Javid.[64][65] If Crabb became Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Javid would become Chancellor of the Exchequer if Crabb won.[64][66] Crabb withdrew from the contest after the first round of voting amongst Conservative Members of Parliament. Shortly after withdrawing his bid, Crabb resigned from the Cabinet following allegations that he had sent suggestive messages to a young woman.[67]

In an interview with the Financial Times, Javid said he had expected to be sacked when Theresa May became Prime Minister in July 2016,[68] instead he was moved across in a re-shuffle to Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government, and Crabb subsequently took a post as Parliamentary Chairman of "Conservative Friends of Israel".[69]

Conservative leadership bid, 2019

In May 2019, Javid launched his bid to become Conservative leader with pledge to deliver Brexit and to "bridge divides" by promoting the shared values which unite Britain.[70] He finished in fourth-place.[71] Javid's campaign was advised by Matthew Elliott, former chief executive of Vote Leave.[72] The campaign received funding from both Remain- and Leave-supporting Conservative donors.[73]

Javid indicated he would be prepared to take Britain out of the EU without a deal, and called for no-deal preparations to be stepped up.[74] Javid set out his Brexit strategy in a piece for the Daily Mail, declaring "no, no, no" to the idea of allowing either another Brexit referendum, an early general election or revoking of Article 50. Also, Javid proposed to cover costs for implementing any new technology at the Irish border in a bid to try and break the deadlock over the Northern Ireland backstop.[75] During the campaign, Javid also opposed the prorogation of parliament in order to deliver Brexit. He commented during the Channel 4 Conservative Party leadership debate, "You don't deliver on democracy by trashing democracy... We're not selecting a dictator of our country."[76][77] A third party tweet which contained part of this quote on his leadership campaign Twitter account was deleted on 29 August 2019, the day after Prime Minister Boris Johnson's controversial decision to prorogue parliament.[78] In a BBC Radio 4 interview on 31 August, Javid defended the Prime Minister's prorogation of parliament.[79] The prorogation was ruled as unlawful on 24 September by the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom.[80]

Javid said he was prepared to scrap the 45p rate of income tax entirely in a bid to inject more 'dynamism' into the economy, pointing to the fact that tax revenues increased after the decision to cut the 50p rate of income tax to 45p and his role in making the case for it when he worked in the Treasury.[81]

Javid was eliminated from the contest after achieving fewer votes than his three remaining competitors in the fourth round of voting.[82]

Early Parliamentary years (2010–2013)

Javid was briefly a member of the Work and Pensions Select Committee from June to November 2010, before relinquishing this position when he was appointed Parliamentary Private Secretary (PPS) to John Hayes, then Minister of State for Further Education at the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills.[83] Javid was one of the first MPs to become a PPS from the 2010 intake.

On 14 October 2011, as part of a small reshuffle prompted by the resignation of Liam Fox as Defence Secretary, Javid was promoted to become PPS to then Chancellor of the Exchequer, George Osborne.[84][85]

Treasury ministerial roles

Treasury minister Javid discussing payday lending with Jo Swinson at the Which? ministerial credit visit in 2013

In September 2012, Javid joined Osborne's Ministerial team as Economic Secretary to the Treasury. He was later promoted to Financial Secretary to the Treasury on 7 October 2013, replacing Greg Clark.[86]

As Economic Secretary, Javid was responsible for overseeing government plans for state-owned Royal Bank of Scotland Group and Lloyds Banking Group.[87]

Javid proposed to scrap rebate taxes for overseas investors in a bid to boost the competitiveness of asset management in the UK.[87]

In 2013, Javid was influential in getting the beer duty escalator abolished and cutting beer duty for the first time in over a half-century. In his honour, a commemorative beer was brewed called "Sajid's Choice" and served in the Strangers' Bar at the House of Commons and sold locally in Bromsgrove.[88]

Culture Secretary

On 9 April 2014, David Cameron appointed Javid to the Cabinet as Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport and Minister for Equalities following the resignation of Maria Miller over her expenses. This made him the first MP to have been elected at the 2010 general election to join the Cabinet, and the first British Pakistani MP to lead a Government Department. Shortly after his appointment, he was made a Privy Councillor.[89]

Javid defended media freedom and the right of the press to investigate wrongdoing by politicians and officials in his first appearance as Culture Secretary on BBC's Question Time programme. "The media are a cornerstone of our democracy, their freedom is very important and if they want to investigate wrongdoing by politicians or any other public official they should do that and nothing should stop them from doing that."[90] It was reported in May 2015 that in March, Javid had opposed plans by then-Home Secretary Theresa May to give Ofcom "counter-extremism powers" to vet British television programmes before they were broadcast. In a letter to David Cameron, he commented that countries which had similar arrangements "are not known for their compliance with rights related to freedom of expression and the Government may not wish to be associated with such regimes".[91]

His speech as Culture Secretary to the Union of Jewish Students' Annual Conference 2014 about the importance of diversity and free expression in the world of culture[92] has been hailed by Isabel Hardman of The Spectator as "one of the finest speeches from a government minister I have ever read."[93]

In 2015, at a Board of Deputies of British Jews hustings event, Javid stated that publicly funded cultural institutions that boycott Israel risk having their government grants cut.[94] Citing a boycott of the UK Jewish Film Festival[95] by the Tricycle Theatre in Kilburn, Javid said: "I have made it absolutely clear what might happen to their [the theatre's] funding if they try, or if anyone tries, that kind of thing again."[94] British playwright Caryl Churchill raised concerns about political interference in the arts, and questioned: "All Charlie Hebdo? Except when freedom of expression means freedom to criticise Israel".[96]

Business Secretary

Lionel Barber and Javid, 2015 Financial Times Summer Party, Mondrian Hotel, London

Following the 2015 general election, Javid was appointed as Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills in the new Conservative majority government under the leadership of Prime Minister David Cameron. He was at this time described as "the most robust right-winger in the cabinet", and a "true Thatcherite".[97]

After being appointed as Business Secretary, Javid said that there would be "significant changes" to strike laws under the new Conservative government, announcing that strikes affecting essential public services will need the backing of 40% of eligible union members under new government plans.[98]

Javid believed the UK ought to remain in the European Union. He described himself as a Eurosceptic with "no time for ever-closer union", but he wrote in The Daily Telegraph, "Just like Bank of England Governor Mark Carney and IMF head Christine Lagarde, I still believe that Britain is better off in. And that's all because of the Single Market. It's a great invention, one that even Lady Thatcher campaigned enthusiastically to create."[99]

In February 2017, it was revealed in court that Javid had ignored the advice of a senior civil servant in order to continue to grant export licences for weapons to Saudi Arabia, despite allegations of war crimes in the Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen. A February 2016 email from Edward Bell, head of the Export Control Organisation, was read out as part of a judicial review into British arms sales to Saudi Arabia. The email said: "To be honest, and I was very direct and honest with [Sajid Javid], my gut tells me we should suspend [weapon exports to Saudi Arabia]". In a later email, he said: "[Sajid Javid] decided not to take a decision about this last night and the matter has now been raised with [the prime minister]".[100]

Creation of a pubs code and pubs code adjudicator (PCA); the SBEE Act 2015 compelled the Business Secretary to create the office of the PCA in one year (s42 (1) SBEE Act 2015)[101] i.e. by 26 March 2016. The code was not published until 20 July 2016 and came into force the following day 21 July 2016, the unlawful delay to the code was overseen by Sajid Javid. Pub tenants were denied an opportunity to use their rights for months as the statutory deadline had been broken. This unlawful delay also pushed forward the pubs code review until 2019, when the code review could have happened a year earlier in 2018. No reason has ever been supplied by the minister for breaking the Act.[citation needed]

Communities Secretary

Queen Rania of Jordan and Javid, at Supporting Syria and the Region conference, 2016.

In July 2016, Javid was appointed Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government by Prime Minister Theresa May.[102] In January 2018, he gained the additional portfolio of Housing in England. In the role, he focused on increasing housing supply, including delivering a new generation of affordable and council housing.[103] He had previously described council homes as "poor housing for the poor", but helped secure funds for new local council building in the 2017 budget.[104]

In 2017, Javid threatened to cancel Europe's largest Palestine convention, Palestine Expo.[105] Javid, whose department controlled the QEII Centre, had warned that he was "minded" to cancel the event. Javid's intervention came amid claims by various Jewish and pro-Israel groups that the organisers had previously praised Hamas.[106]

In 2017, a judge ruled that Javid acted unlawfully in issuing guidance to restrict local councils from pursuing Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions (BDS) against Israel through their pension schemes. The Chair of the Palestine Solidarity Campaign called it a "victory for Palestine, for local democracy, and for the rule of law".[107]

As Communities Secretary, Javid launched a wide-ranging programme of leasehold and commonhold reform. This began with a forthright speech at the 2017 conference for the main leasehold property managers trade body ARMA (Association of Residential Managing Agents), where Javid targeted rogue managing agents as well as the exorbitant service charges faced by many leaseholders across England and Wales. This was well received by the Leasehold Knowledge Partnership charity.[108] In September 2017, Javid championed innovation collaborative efforts between the UK and Commonwealth Nations by awarding the first Commonwealth Scholarship and Fellowship in Innovation to Joshua Cheong and Dr Khoo Hsien Hui respectively.[109]

In December 2017, after a public consultation which attracted a high response rate, it was announced that efforts to end 'feudal' leasehold practices would include a ban on future leasehold houses as well as setting ground rents in new build flats to zero.[110] By April 2018, a series of policies aimed at regulating both the managing and letting agent sectors was unveiled such as a new system for leaseholders to challenge unfair service charges, empowering leaseholders to switch managing agent and requirements for managing and letting agents to professionalise their operations.[111]

Home Secretary

On 30 April 2018, Javid was appointed as Home Secretary after Amber Rudd resigned for misleading MPs about "targets for removing illegal immigrants", a consequence of the ongoing Windrush scandal.[112][113] Javid began his role saying that he was determined to fix the injustices of the Windrush scandal, and launched a consultation.[114]

In becoming Home Secretary, he became the first person from an Asian background to hold one of the Great Offices of State in the UK.[115] In his first months in charge, he put clear water between his tenure and Theresa May's lengthy stint at the Home Office. He offered an olive branch to the Police Federation,[116] secured a review on medicinal cannabis oil,[117] and won an increase in tier 2 visas for skilled workers.[118] Javid won plaudits from Lord Tebbit, who suggested "Sajid Javid has seized control of his notoriously bloody minded department".[119]

Immigration

In June 2018, Javid lifted the cap on immigration for NHS doctors and nurses and proposed adjustments to the "hostile environment" policy on immigration.[120][121]

Javid has argued against EU citizens having preferential rights to live and work in the UK after Brexit,[122] saying, "There's no magical reason it should be only from the EU and I think being a global Britain means that should be from across the world." This was seen to be at loggerheads with Chancellor of the Exchequer, Philip Hammond.[123] Javid has said that EU citizens who have lived in the UK for at least five years would be eligible for a new "settled status" in the country post-Brexit.[citation needed]

Child chess prodigy Shreyas Royal was allowed to stay in the UK after Javid personally intervened in the case under "exceptional talent" rules; it is very rare for the talent of a child to be a consideration in an immigration case.[124]

Javid unveiled plans at Cabinet for a crackdown on the number of low-skilled migrants coming to the UK after Britain leaves the EU, despite objections from Hammond and Greg Clark, the Business Secretary. It represented a significant victory for May and Javid and came after months of "Cabinet clashes" over the issue.[125]

Asylum and re-migration

In January 2019, Javid suggested denying asylum to asylum-seekers coming across the English Channel, questioning whether they were "genuine" and vowing to "do everything we [the UK] can to make sure that you are often not successful".[126] This was objected to as a violation of international law by bodies such as the Refugee Council[126] and Amnesty International.[127]

Javid made similar comments in February of that year when he said that British citizens who joined ISIS would not be allowed to return to the United Kingdom,[128] despite a statement from the Justice Secretary David Gauke to the contrary, again affirming that such a course of action is illegal.[129] On 19 February, Javid revoked the British citizenship of Shamima Begum, a British 19-year-old who left to join ISIS in 2015, when she was 16. He said that she had Bangladeshi citizenship, the country of her mother which she had never lived in, but both the Bangladesh state authorities and Begum denied this.[130] The government had already failed in a similar move involving statelessness and Britons of Bangladeshi descent in 2017.[130]

This move enjoyed widespread popular support in the UK, with 78% of voters in a Sky News poll saying that Javid was right to strip her of her citizenship.[131] However, Guardian journalist Amy Walker suggested that this feeling was not wholly shared in the area in which she formerly resided, Bethnal Green, and that many residents of the area did not believe she posed a threat or could not be reintegrated.[132] Javid's decision was also opposed by Church of England bishops[133] and Javid's political opponent, Shadow Home Secretary Diane Abbott, who said that the move was a breach of Begum's human rights. Amnesty International stated that revoking Begum's citizenship was "morally and legally questionable".[134]

On 8 March 2019, it was announced by Begum's family and officers of the Democratic Federation of Northern Syria that Begum's newborn son had died. Javid was widely criticised for his actions, and held directly culpable for the death of the boy, Jarrah,[135] by a number of commentators, including British human rights lawyer Clive Stafford Smith.[136]

Police and crime

Home Secretary Javid, addressing a 2019 Conference on confronting extremism

In 2018, his first speech to the Police Federation, Javid insisted, "I'm listening and I get it".[116] He then promised a shift in priorities in a bid to better protect police officers in the next Home Office spending review. In his speech, Javid backed calls for spit hoods across all forces in England and Wales and leant his support to stop and search powers.[citation needed]

In July 2018, Javid announced the UK government would not object to the United States seeking the death penalty[119] for two suspected British members of ISIL, waiving its long-standing objection to foreign executions.[137][138]

In response to the child sexual exploitation scandal, Javid ordered research into why men convicted of grooming-gang sex crimes are disproportionately of Pakistani origin. He has argued that "we need an honest, open debate on child sexual exploitation, including racial motivation".[139] The decision won praise, with Trevor Phillips suggesting "in his assault on liberal guilt over race, Sajid Javid is putting his Labour opponents to shame"[140] and Camilla Cavendish commented that the "home secretary's heritage gives him a powerful voice against groomers".[141]

Javid vowed to use counter-terrorism powers to strip dual-citizens involved in child-grooming gangs and other serious crimes of their British citizenship.[142][better source needed] In December 2018, in what may be the first case of its kind, a man's dual-citizenship was removed on the basis that when he applied to be a UK citizen he lied about the fact he was sexually abusing a child.[143]

Javid launched an investigation into the Home Office's handling of forced marriage cases[144] after The Times revealed that abusers are being handed visas.[145] In a series of tweets, he said: "We will be doing more to combat it and support victims. Those who force British women into marriage, be warned that we are redoubling our efforts to make sure you pay for your crimes."[146][145]

Javid rejected a cross-party demand to introduce exclusion zones around all abortion centres in England and Wales, saying it would not be a "proportionate response". More than 150 MPs wrote to Javid, shortly after he took over from Rudd, calling on him to introduce a national ban.[147]

In 2018, Javid showed concern for the growing child abuse online making the use of technology insecure for children. He spoke at the NSPCC headquarters for online child sexual exploitation held on 3 September 2018.[148] During his speech he announced the allocation of £21.5m for the investigation of the online child sex offenders on different technological and social platforms. He also announced the allocation of £26m for prevention activities to be carried out by different bodies.[149]

Drug policy

Javid used an exceptional power as home secretary to issue a licence for a child with acute epilepsy to be treated with medical Cannabis oil as a matter of urgency.[150][151] Javid also launched a new panel to consider applications from patients seeking to use cannabis oil and announced a review of medicinal cannabis.[152]

Following advice from the Chief Medical Officer and the Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs, Javid announced that medicinal cannabis will be available for prescription on the NHS.[153][117] Javid, writing in The Times, has stated that prescribing medicinal cannabis is not a step towards legalisation for recreational use.[117]

Security

Home Secretary Javid with Kirstjen Nielsen, U.S. Secretary of Homeland Security, May 2018

The Jewish Chronicle reported that Javid was taking steps to ban Hezbollah. The military wing of Hezbollah has been banned in the UK since 2008, but the political wing is not banned.[154] In February 2019, Javid laid an order in Parliament adding Hizbollah's political wing to the UK's list of proscribed terror organisations.[155]

In 2018, Javid was a keynote speaker at the Conservative Friends of Israel Conference and stated he intends to strengthen the partnership between UK and Israel, "especially in security".[156]

In 2019, Javid announced the government would increase funding for the security of synagogues, schools and other Jewish centres.[157] CST chief executive, David Delew said it was "extremely grateful to the Home Secretary for announcing a further year of increased funding". The government's new pledge will bring the amount it has allocated to the Jewish Community Protective Security Grant to £65.2 million since its introduction in 2015.[158]

In response to Christchurch mosque shootings, Javid warned social media firms that they would face the "force of the law" if they did not do more to remove extremist content and announced a forthcoming 'online harms white paper', which is expected to introduce legal regulation of online publishers and social media, including new censorship rules.[159]

Javid has condemned some critics of the government's Prevent anti-terror scheme for being "on the side of the extremists."[160]

Equality

Javid vowed to tackle anti-LGBT hate crime and set up a new LGBT Advisory Panel to deliver the Government's action plan. Javid apologised for historical homophobia within the Home Office: "Undercover police were instructed to loiter in bars, entrap gay men and put them in jail. Let me tell you, as the current Home Secretary, that was wrong, wrong, wrong, and I'm sorry that it ever happened".[161][better source needed]

Javid announced a full Law Commission review of hate crime, including the possible addition of new "protected characteristics" such as misogyny and age in the same way as offences motivated by hostility based on race, religion, sexual orientation or disability. In 2018, charities estimated around one million older people were victims of physical, financial, psychological and sexual abuse each year. However, criminal convictions were rare and sentences considered lenient.[162][better source needed]

Chancellor of the Exchequer

Sajid Javid Secretary of State.jpg
Chancellorship of Sajid Javid
24 July 2019 – 13 February 2020
Sajid Javid
PartyConservative
Election2019
Nominated byBoris Johnson
Appointed byElizabeth II
Seat11 Downing Street


On 24 July 2019, Javid was appointed Chancellor of the Exchequer in the new Boris Johnson cabinet. Upon his appointment, he tweeted that he was looking forward to working at the Treasury to prepare the United Kingdom for leaving the EU.[163] In his first media intervention after becoming Chancellor, Javid pledged in The Sunday Telegraph to overhaul the Treasury's approach to Brexit, beginning with "significant extra funding" to get Britain ready to leave with or without a deal.[164]

Chancellor Javid and Gladstone (right), Chief Mouser of HM Treasury

In September 2019, Javid stood by Johnson's statement to suspend parliament and leave the EU. He confirmed that though Johnson would be looking for a new deal in the 17 October Council in Brussels, he would not ask for extension of Article 50 and hence the UK would leave the EU come 31 October.[165] On 26 January 2020, a 50p coin to mark Brexit was unveiled by Javid, bearing the inscription 'Peace, prosperity and friendship with all nations' and the new leaving date of 31 January.[166] Javid helped raise thousands of pounds at the Jewish Care business breakfast by auctioning a Brexit 50p coin, co-signed by himself and Boris Johnson.[167]

Javid intervened to ensure Andrew Bailey was appointed as Governor of the Bank of England. Dominic Cummings had lobbied for appointment of Andy Haldane to take over from Mark Carney as Governor.[168] Javid also endorsed George Osborne to be the British nomination for managing director of the IMF, though Kristalina Georgieva was put forward as the EU's nominee.

Resignation as Chancellor

Tensions between 10 Downing Street and Treasury had come to a head during August 2019, when the Prime Minister's Chief Adviser Dominic Cummings relieved one of Chancellor Javid's aides, Sonia Khan, of her employment, without Javid's permission and without informing him. It was alleged that, during her dismissal, Cummings "went outside No 10 and asked an armed officer to enter the building and escort Khan off the premises."[169] Javid "voiced anger" to Johnson over the dismissal of Khan[170] and Cummings faced the prospect of a probe by a governmental ethics watchdog following the dismissal.[171] In November 2019, following questions of a rift between Johnson and Javid, Johnson gave his assurance that he would retain Javid as Chancellor after the 2019 general election.[172]

However, in the weeks leading up to the reshuffle, a number of briefings in the press had suggested that a new economic ministry led by Rishi Sunak might be established, to reduce the power and political influence of the Treasury. Sunak was considered to be a Johnson loyalist, seen as the "rising star" minister who had ably represented the Prime Minister during the 2019 election debates.[173][174] By February 2020, it was reported that Javid would remain in his role as Chancellor and that Sunak would stay on as Chief Secretary to the Treasury, in order to "keep an eye" on Javid.[175]

On 13 February 2020, the day of the reshuffle, Javid resigned as Chancellor of the Exchequer, following a meeting with the Prime Minister. During the meeting, Johnson had offered to keep his position on the condition that he fire all of his advisers at the Treasury, to be replaced with individuals selected by 10 Downing Street.[176] Upon resigning, Javid told PA Media that "no self-respecting minister would accept those terms".[177]

The Chancellor's resignation was unexpected, given Johnson's commitment to retain Javid within the Cabinet, and recent reports that an alternative finance ministry would not be made. Robert Shrimsley, chief political commentator of the Financial Times, stated that the Prime Minister's choices at the time risked damaging the government, that "good government often depends on senior ministers – and the Chancellor in particular – being able to fight bad ideas".[178]

Javid was due to deliver his first budget on 11 March 2020, which was expected to include increased spending on infrastructure, public services and the environment, with a higher level of investment in the north and the Midlands. On the day of his resignation, he was immediately replaced by[179] his deputy,[180] Rishi Sunak. Javid became the first Chancellor in 50 years to not have delivered any budget, since Iain Macleod. His time as Chancellor, 204 days, represented the second-fewest days in office since the Second World War.[179]

Backbencher (2020–2021)

Javid returned to becoming a backbench MP after resigning as Chancellor. In his first speech as a backbencher, after Prime Minister's Questions, he said that he felt he still had "more to give" in regards to his political future.[181]

In June 2020, Javid announced that he would be working with the Centre for Social Justice think tank to lead an inquiry into child sexual abuse in the UK. He wrote in The Daily Telegraph of his concern that the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown was leading to a surge in child sexual abuse cases.[182]

In June 2020, Javid was appointed[183] a senior fellow at Harvard University (Harvard Kennedy School, Mossavar-Rahmani Center for Business and Government).[citation needed]

Javid was discussed in the media as an alternative candidate for the Conservative Party in the 2021 London mayoral election, to take the place of Shaun Bailey, before reports of a plot to replace Bailey were dismissed.[184]

In August 2020, Javid began in a paid role as a senior adviser to JPMorgan Chase. He joined on the bank's Europe, Middle East and Africa advisory council.[185] His appointment was criticised by Labour MP Zarah Sultana as "undermining democracy" and she advocated the banning of MPs from taking second jobs.[186]

In June 2021, he appeared on GB News and advocated for the Marriage and Civil Partnership (Minimum Age) Bill, calling child marriage child abuse.[187]

Health Secretary

Javid replaced Matt Hancock as Secretary of State for Health and Social Care on 26 June 2021, after Hancock's resignation for breaking social distancing rules by having an affair with aide Gina Coladangelo.[188]

Political positions

Brexit

In 2016, Javid became a supporter of remaining in the European Union as a member of the Britain Stronger in Europe advocacy group in the EU referendum campaign. In the event, the public narrowly voted to leave the EU, resulting in Brexit, the UK's withdrawal from the European Union. Javid was a supporter of the Single Market, describing it as a "great invention, one that even Lady Thatcher campaigned enthusiastically to create."[99]

Javid is known to have historically held Eurosceptic views; as a student in 1990 he was thrown out of the Conservative Party conference for handing out leaflets opposing Britain joining the European Exchange Rate Mechanism, the forerunner of the single currency.[18]

In 2015, Javid was an advocate for holding an EU referendum.[24] While pro-Brexit Conservatives had long assumed he would join the Leave campaign, in the end he backed Remain. He was not often seen as very committed to that cause, and subsequently became a Leave supporter.[189] While Javid said this was not as a result of pressure from either David Cameron or George Osborne, the Financial Times reported that Osborne "got the thumbscrews out" because it would have been completely unacceptable for a Conservative Business Secretary to have advocated Brexit.[68]

Javid has maintained his position that politicians should respect the result of the referendum, and when judges ruled that the PM could not trigger the formal Brexit process without Parliament's backing, Javid accused British High Court judges of attempting to thwart the will of the British people.[190]

Since the referendum Javid said that he was sceptical of softer Brexit options such as remaining in the customs union, saying the free trade area was an "intrinsic" part of the European Union and that voters had given "clear instructions" when they voted to Leave.[189] Javid's comments drew criticism from the CBI.[191]

In 2019, Javid said he considered the Brexit Party not to be extremist and praised Nigel Farage: "I applaud Nigel Farage for walking away, calling UKIP thugs and extremists." The move was seen by some as an effort by the Conservative Party to "extend an olive branch" to the Brexit Party.[192]

As Chancellor, Javid drew up plans for millions of 50p Brexit coins to be minted in time for Britain's departure from the EU. Javid's proposal for the coins to be produced for mass circulation was portrayed as a statement of intent that the Treasury is fully behind Brexit, in contrast to previous Chancellor Philip Hammond.[193] In January 2020, Javid said regarding the future relationship with the EU: "There will not be alignment, we will not be a ruletaker, we will not be in the single market and we will not be in the customs union – and we will do this by the end of the year".[194]

Israel and Palestine

Javid is regarded as one of Israel's staunchest supporters in the Cabinet,[195] and is a long-time supporter of Conservative Friends of Israel.[95] At a 2012 event hosted by them, he said he would, out of all the countries in the Middle East, choose Israel as home:

Only there, he said, would his children feel the warm embrace of freedom and liberty.[196]

Addressing the World Jewish Congress (WJC) in 2017, Javid commented that attempts to block contacts with Israel are failing, and that the government will "celebrate the Balfour centenary with pride".[197] Ronald Lauder, president of the WJC, said the global Jewish community "treasured" Mr Javid as a staunch friend of the Jewish people.[197] Lauder has been criticised for funding an organisation which ran anti-Muslim campaigns.[198]

At a joint meeting between the American Jewish Committee and the Board of Deputies of British Jews, Javid told his audience, "As long as I am in government, as long as I am in politics, I promise you that I will do everything within my power to fight back against those who seek to isolate and undermine Israel".[199]

At the Conservative Friends of Israel Conference of 2018, Javid explained how a school trip to Israel by his brother forty years ago set off his lifelong support for Israel and added, "my dad explained the history, how it came about and why it is such a special place. Since then I always wanted to visit." Javid visited when he and his wife spent their honeymoon there.[200]

A Labour Party member resigned in 2019 after referring to Javid as a "treacherous choc ice" for making comments that were supportive of Israel.[201]

Visit to the Western Wall

In 2019, Javid became the first British minister in 19 years to visit the Western Wall in the Old City of Jerusalem. Visits to the Western Wall by foreign dignitaries are opposed by Palestinians, who say they legitimize Israeli claims to the eastern half of the city, which they claim for the capital of a future Palestinian state.[202][203]

Javid was advised by officials not to visit the Western Wall during a visit to Israel because of "long-standing policy of over two-decades". In January 2020, at the reception of Conservative Friends of Israel, he told the audience that his response was - "You know what? I told them to 'get stuffed' and I went anyway".[204]

Campaign against BDS

Javid has a history of campaigning against Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions (BDS). In 2014, he told attendees at the Union of Jewish Students conference that he will "always be proud to stand up and resist calls for boycotts of Israel".[205] In 2015, as Culture Secretary, Javid advised The Board of Deputies that he had "no tolerance for cultural boycotts of Israel".[94]

In 2016, as Communities Secretary, Javid announced measures to prevent British councils from imposing boycotts of Israel[206] and issued local authorities' with investment guidance affecting Local Government Pension Scheme (LGPS).[107]

In 2018, at a Conservative Friends of Israel conference, Javid detailed his parliamentary record against BDS:

When I became the Business Secretary I was lobbied every day to support the BDS campaign. I thought the best reaction is obviously not to support the campaign but to do everything I could to boost trade with Israel.[156]

Affiliations

Javid is an Honorary Vice President of Conservative Way Forward, a Thatcherite pressure group of Conservative activists.[citation needed] He is also a member and regular speaker for Conservative Friends of Israel.[195]

Javid is a member of pro-Brexit group the European Research Group (ERG).[207][208]

Political influence

Thatcherism

Javid's father had inspired a devotion to Margaret Thatcher: "My dad lived through the winter of discontent and used to vote Labour, but switched to Thatcher, saying, 'look how she's sorting out the country'. I agreed".[209]

Javid has spoken of Thatcher's handling of the Falklands Conflict as a defining moment, saying: "That was a big moment for me in understanding war and how it happens, and admiring Margaret Thatcher and her decisiveness. That's how my political awareness really took off."[24]

In 2013, when he became Financial Secretary to the Treasury, he rejected works of art from the Government Art Collection and personalised his office with a portrait of Thatcher.[210] Javid was described by Tim Montgomerie as the "first of Thatcher's children".[211]

Javid met the former Prime Minister at a Conservative Party fundraiser in his late twenties and at the meeting Thatcher purportedly said, "Sajid, you will protect our great island."[212][32]

Objectivism

One of Javid's heroines is Ayn Rand,[195] who is the proponent of a philosophical system known as Objectivism; he recounted once that he regularly rereads the courtroom scene from her novel The Fountainhead, telling The Spectator he admired its description of "the power of the individual … sticking up for your beliefs, against popular opinion".[30] At a Crossbench Film Society event, Javid chose to introduce the film version of The Fountainhead[213] and described the profound effect it had on him after watching it as a 12-year-old.[214] Javid's wife once threatened to divorce him if he did not stop reading The Fountainhead aloud to her.[215]

Javid has subsequently rejected core principles of Objectivism, stating he is instead motivated by altruism and went on to clarify he appreciates The Fountainhead because he identifies with the main protagonist: "It's about the underdog. Whatever Howard Roark wanted to do there were people lining up against him and saying—'no, you will fail'—and he kept going right to the end".[215]

Philosopher and theologian John Milbank commented, "It is extraordinarily disturbing that any mainstream politician should express any admiration for Ayn Rand. We should be concerned that someone like Sajid Javid can now hold high office within the United Kingdom."[216]

John Bolton (right), then U.S. National Security Advisor meeting Javid at 11 Downing Street

Neoconservatism

Javid has been a regular attendee and speaker[217] at US neoconservative thinktank American Enterprise Institute's (AEI) annual conference,[213] whose members include Dick Cheney, Paul Wolfowitz and John Bolton.[b] Javid has consistently supported foreign military intervention, having voted for intervening in Gaddafi's Libya, as well as air strikes in Iraq and Syria.[217][219]

In March 2014, Javid accused then-Labour Party leader Ed Miliband of having some responsibility for the crisis in Crimea, alleging that there was "a direct link" between Miliband's refusal to support military intervention in Syria and the subsequent Russian activity in Ukraine.[220]

In 2018, Javid declared in his Commons register of interests that the AEI had paid £9,266 to fund his trip to the conference in Georgia.[221]

Personal life

Family

In 1997, Javid married his childhood sweetheart Laura King, whom he met while sharing a stapler at the local Commercial Union branch during a summer job.[222][20] She – a church-going Christian – and he have four children.[14] The couple had their honeymoon in Israel.[200][156] Their children are privately educated, something that Javid attributed to the couple's desire to "do what's best for them".[9] The family own properties in Fulham, Chelsea, Bristol and Bromsgrove.[20][223] They own a Cavapoo named 'Bailey', which featured prominently in Javid's 2019 campaign video to be Conservative Party leader.[224]

Javid was raised in a two-bed flat above a shop in Bristol with four brothers. His brother Chief Superintendent Bas Javid was Commander of Solihull Police division,[225] and later promoted as Commander at Scotland Yard, in charge of front-line policing. Bas Javid had previously served in the Royal Navy, wherein his military service included the Gulf War — for which he received a commendation for teamwork and bravery.[225]

Javid's eldest brother Tariq died in July 2018 in "an unnatural death";[226] a full inquest was held, in which the coroner ruled Tariq had intentionally killed himself after drinking alcohol and taking codeine at the luxury South Lodge Hotel, which was near his home in Horsham. In a letter left to Sylvia — his partner of 15 years — Tariq suggested that, due to ill health, he would not "last long". Tariq was a successful businessman and managed a supermarket chain.[227]

His other siblings are Khalid, a financial advisor, and Atif, a multi-millionaire property tycoon.[226] Before he became an MP, Sajid was briefly a director of Atif's main investment vehicle, SA Capital.[228]

Religion

Javid is said to have received religious hate mail in the form of a "Punish a Muslim day" parcel; as of March 2018, he was the fifth British MP to receive such abuse.[229] While his family's heritage is Muslim, Javid himself is non-practicing[9] but has remarked that he was 'the first Muslim Home Secretary to be invited (to the iftar)',[32] whereas his wife is a practising Christian.[230] Addressing a church-hosted husting in his inaugural election campaign for Bromsgrove on 22 April 2010, Javid told the audience:[231]

My own family's heritage is Muslim. Myself and my four brothers were brought up to believe in God, but I do not practise any religion. My wife is a practising Christian and the only religion practised in my house is Christianity.[232][230]

Javid has said that it is "lazy" and "wrong" to suggest terror has nothing to do with Islam.[233] Speaking at a Muslim News Awards ceremony in 2017, Javid said that those who attack and kill in the name of Islam had no right to do so and that "we can't deny that these people think they are Muslims. They identify as Muslims. They genuinely believe they are acting for the glory of Islam."[234] Javid wrote in The Times that, "there's a special, unique burden on the Muslim community" to do something about terrorism.[235]

Javid has criticised those in the Muslim community who question his Muslim faith and refer to him as a "Coconut" or an "Uncle Tom".[58][231]

In March 2019, Wayne Kirby, a Tommy Robinson supporter, was jailed for 28 days for posting threatening and abusive comments on Facebook about Javid. Kirby referred to Javid as "a Muslim terrorist" and threatened Javid would be "hung, drawn and quartered" if anything happened to Robinson.[236]

In 2021, Javid said he was rejected early in his political career by a Conservative Association to be their candidate because of his religion and that an Association Chairman has explained: "some members didn't think locals would vote for a Muslim to be their MP".[237]

Honours

Notes

  1. ^ This is the commonly reported age but the Conservative Party website says it was at the age of 24,[22] amongst other sources.[23][24]
  2. ^ In 2016, as Business Secretary, Javid turned down meeting with Welsh MPs to discuss steel crisis and instead attended American Enterprise Institute conference,[218]

References

  1. ^ Communities and Local Government (2016–January 2018)
  2. ^ "Sajid Javid announced as Health Secretary after Matt Hancock resigns". The Independent. 26 June 2021. Retrieved 26 June 2021.
  3. ^ "Cabinet reshuffle: Sajid Javid resigns as chancellor". BBC News. 14 February 2020. Retrieved 27 June 2021.
  4. ^ Eaton, George (14 April 2014). "Sajid Javid's father would never have made it into Cameron's Britain". New Statesman. Archived from the original on 19 November 2015. Retrieved 22 November 2015.
  5. ^ "About Sajid". Archived from the original on 3 May 2018. Retrieved 3 May 2018.
  6. ^ "British home secy belongs to TT Singh". The Nation. 8 May 2018. Archived from the original on 2 October 2019. Retrieved 2 October 2019. Newly appointed British Home Secretary Sajid Javed belongs to a Toba Tek Singh village.
  7. ^ Forsyth, James (26 January 2013). "Interview with Sajid Javid, the bus driver's son who may end up leading the Tories". The Spectator. Archived from the original on 23 November 2015. Retrieved 22 November 2015.
  8. ^ "Sajid Javid: 770,000 people in England unable to speak English well". 14 March 2018. Archived from the original on 14 December 2019. Retrieved 14 December 2019.
  9. ^ a b c d e "Who is Sajid Javid, the new home secretary?". BBC News. 30 April 2018. Archived from the original on 30 April 2018. Retrieved 30 April 2018.
  10. ^ "'Did you ever think we'd be here today?' UK's Sajid Javid asks mother in Punjabi". The Express Tribune. 2 October 2019. Archived from the original on 19 November 2019. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
  11. ^ a b "Javid promises billions more for education if he becomes PM". Express & Star. Archived from the original on 9 June 2019. Retrieved 9 June 2019.
  12. ^ Hymas, Charles (3 December 2018). "Sajid Javid reveals he was victim of racist bullying at school like Syrian refugee attacked in Yorkshire". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 3 December 2018. Retrieved 3 December 2018.
  13. ^ "LIVE: 'I committed a crime. I'm fortunate I wasn't jailed' - Gove". Sky News. Archived from the original on 9 June 2019. Retrieved 9 June 2019.
  14. ^ a b "Javid, Rt Hon. Sajid, (born 5 Dec. 1969), PC 2014; MP (C) Bromsgrove, since 2010; Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government, since 2016". Who's Who. 2010. doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.251117.
  15. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 15 July 2011. Retrieved 15 February 2011.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  16. ^ Daly, Patrick (30 April 2018). "Everything you need to know about Sajid Javid, the new Bristol-raised Home Secretary". Bristol Post. Archived from the original on 1 May 2018. Retrieved 30 April 2018.
  17. ^ Hope, Christopher; Dominiczak, Peter; Holehouse, Matthew (9 April 2014). "Sajid Javid: the millionaire bus conductor's son with a portrait of Margaret Thatcher on his wall". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 30 April 2018.
  18. ^ a b "Treasury minister Sajid Javid: Don't slam the City, it represents some of the best of capitalism". London Evening Standard. Archived from the original on 27 January 2015. Retrieved 28 January 2015.
  19. ^ a b "Sajid Javid: The Next Prime Minister of Great Britain?". Forbes. Archived from the original on 6 November 2014. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  20. ^ a b c d "Sajid Javid's Wonderful Life – from investment banker to culture minister". The Guardian. 11 April 2014. Archived from the original on 9 December 2018. Retrieved 17 August 2018.
  21. ^ Hymas, Charles (30 June 2019). "Sajid Javid auditions for role as chancellor as he bows out of leadership race". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 30 June 2019. Retrieved 30 June 2019.
  22. ^ a b Herrmann, Joshi (15 July 2015). "What Thatcherite union buster Sajid Javid learned on Wall Street". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 31 July 2018. Retrieved 31 July 2018.
  23. ^ "Sajid Javid - profile: the working class Conservative taking over from Maria Miller as Culture Secretary". The Independent. Archived from the original on 1 August 2018. Retrieved 31 July 2018.
  24. ^ a b c Brown, Mick (4 April 2015). "Sajid Javid: 'Plenty of British Muslims would agree we can no longer be held back by political correctness'". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 1 August 2018. Retrieved 31 July 2018.
  25. ^ Nelson, Fraser (11 April 2014). "Sajid Javid: the man who thinks big". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 1 August 2018. Retrieved 31 July 2018.
  26. ^ a b Dale, Iain (7 October 2012). "Iain Dale's Top 100 most influential figures from the Right 2012". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 12 October 2012. Retrieved 12 October 2012.
  27. ^ "Deutsche Bank appoints Sajid Javid as Global Head of Emerging Markets Structuring". Deutsche Bank. 27 May 2005. Archived from the original on 18 May 2015. Retrieved 28 January 2015.
  28. ^ "Deutsche Bank appoints Sajid Javid Head of Global Credit Trading, Asia". db.com. 11 October 2006. Archived from the original on 18 May 2015. Retrieved 28 January 2015.
  29. ^ Donaldson, Kitty; Hutton, Robert (9 April 2014). "U.K. Treasury's Javid Moves to Culture After Miller Quits". Bloomberg L.P. Archived from the original on 13 April 2014. Retrieved 9 April 2014.
  30. ^ a b Elgot, Jessica (30 April 2018). "Who is Sajid Javid, the UK's new home secretary?". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 30 May 2018. Retrieved 6 June 2018.
  31. ^ Jagger, Suzy (19 December 2009). "Julie Kirkbride to stand down at election after expenses scandal". The Times. London. Retrieved 8 May 2010.[dead link]
  32. ^ a b c Sanghera, Sathnam (27 October 2018). "Sajid Javid interview – the home secretary on Asian grooming gangs, Brexit and leadership ambitions". The Times. Archived from the original on 27 October 2018. Retrieved 27 October 2018.
  33. ^ Curtis, Polly (18 February 2010). "BBC image chief accused of conflict of interest after seeking Tory seat". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 28 October 2018. Retrieved 28 October 2018.
  34. ^ "Tory wins health candidate Dr Taylor's Wyre Forest seat". BBC. 7 May 2010. Retrieved 8 May 2010.
  35. ^ "Election 2005 – Bromsgrove". BBC News.
  36. ^ Harris, Tristan (13 December 2019). "General election - Sajid Javid returned as Bromsgrove MP with increased majority". Bromsgrove Standard. Archived from the original on 14 December 2019. Retrieved 14 December 2019.
  37. ^ "These are the best new MPs for over 30 years". The Times. Archived from the original on 15 October 2014. Retrieved 28 January 2015.
  38. ^ "New MPs set out with confidence". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 8 June 2013. Retrieved 28 January 2015.
  39. ^ "Newcomer of 2010". Conservative Home. Archived from the original on 9 February 2011. Retrieved 28 January 2015.
  40. ^ Nicholas Watt "Tory party: the rising stars and those fading fast" Archived 4 January 2017 at the Wayback Machine, The Guardian, 31 January 2013
  41. ^ The Times http://www.thetimes.co.uk/redbox/topic/2014-power-lists/nigel-farage-has-driven-the-debate-on-the-right. Retrieved 28 January 2015. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  42. ^ "The list". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 8 November 2014. Retrieved 8 November 2014.
  43. ^ Hope, Christopher (5 November 2014). "I want to see a British Asian Prime Minister, says David Cameron". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 13 November 2014. Retrieved 28 January 2015.
  44. ^ Capital Flows (24 July 2014). "Sajid Javid: The Next Prime Minister of Great Britain?". Forbes. Archived from the original on 6 November 2014. Retrieved 28 January 2015.
  45. ^ "British Muslim Awards 2015 finalists unveiled". Asian Image. 23 January 2015. Archived from the original on 30 July 2015. Retrieved 1 November 2015.
  46. ^ Collis, Emily (16 November 2017). "Bromsgrove MP Sajid Javid wins Patchwork Foundation's Conservative MP of the Year Award". Bromsgrove Advertiser. Archived from the original on 1 July 2018. Retrieved 1 July 2018.
  47. ^ Jenkins, Len (30 June 2018). "Sajid Javid is Tory activists' choice to be next party leader – poll". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 22 July 2018. Retrieved 22 July 2018.
  48. ^ Curtis, Chris (11 July 2018). "Why Sajid Javid is currently best placed to be next Conservative leader". YouGov: What the world thinks. Archived from the original on 19 July 2018. Retrieved 19 July 2018.
  49. ^ "Community ally Sajid Javid replaces Amber Rudd as Home Secretary". The Jewish News. 30 April 2018. Archived from the original on 18 August 2018. Retrieved 17 August 2018.
  50. ^ "Council leader signs up to definition of anti-Semitism". The Oxford Mail. 24 July 2018. Archived from the original on 18 August 2018. Retrieved 17 August 2018.
  51. ^ "Sajid Javid condemns 'dinner party anti-Semites'". The Daily Telegraph. 8 September 2015. Archived from the original on 18 August 2018. Retrieved 17 August 2018.
  52. ^ "Sajid Javid calls for Corbyn to quit over Munich wreath-laying". Jewish News. 12 August 2018. Archived from the original on 4 February 2019. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  53. ^ Kentish, Benjamin (29 March 2018). "Sajid Javid threatened with legal action after calling Momentum 'neo-fascist'". The Independent. Archived from the original on 1 April 2018. Retrieved 2 April 2018.
  54. ^ Merrick, Rob (21 May 2018). "Sajid javid backtracks on Jeremy Corbyn 'Holocaust denier' tweet following backlash". The Independent. Archived from the original on 21 July 2018. Retrieved 22 July 2018.
  55. ^ Heffer, Greg (3 June 2018). "Sajid Javid in Muslim Council of Britain spat over Islamophobia claims". Sky News. Archived from the original on 17 August 2018. Retrieved 16 August 2018.
  56. ^ Zeffman, Henry (4 June 2018). "Sajid Javid clashes with Muslim Council over Islamophobia". The Times. Archived from the original on 17 August 2018. Retrieved 16 August 2018.
  57. ^ Mohdin, Aamna (20 October 2018). "Sajid Javid lambasted for 'Asian paedophiles' tweet". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 21 October 2018. Retrieved 21 October 2018.
  58. ^ a b Choudry, Nooruddean (20 October 2018). "Why it's problematic to call Sajid Javid a 'coconut'". Joe. Archived from the original on 20 October 2018. Retrieved 21 October 2018.
  59. ^ Normal, Matthew (21 October 2018). "Sajid Javid is trying to racist-tweet his way to the top – but new leadership would do nothing to fix the Tories' mess". The Independent. Archived from the original on 21 October 2018. Retrieved 21 October 2018.
  60. ^ Nelson, Fraser (1 November 2018). "The Tories should learn from Trump that it's no longer just about 'the economy, stupid'". The Spectator. Retrieved 11 September 2020.
  61. ^ Evans, Albert (6 March 2019). "Baroness Warsi warns Sajid Javid the right wing of Tory Party think 'he's far too Muslim to be the leader'". iNews. Retrieved 8 March 2019.
  62. ^ Partington, Richard (5 August 2019). "John McDonnell questions chancellor's suitability for office'". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 5 August 2019. Retrieved 5 August 2019.
  63. ^ Wright, Ben (30 June 2016). "Michael Gove and Theresa May head five-way Conservative race". BBC News. Archived from the original on 30 June 2016. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
  64. ^ a b "Conservative leader: Who might succeed David Cameron?". BBC News. 30 June 2016. Archived from the original on 30 June 2016. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
  65. ^ Walker, Jonathan (28 June 2016). "Bromsgrove MP Sajid Javid launches joint bid for Tory leadership". Birmingham Mail. Retrieved 28 June 2016.
  66. ^ Cooper, Charlie (29 June 2016). "What you need to know about Stephen Crabb, who's likely your next Prime Minister". The Independent. Archived from the original on 2 July 2016. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
  67. ^ Malnick, Edward (4 November 2017). "Ex-minister Stephen Crabb becomes first Tory MP investigated under party's new code". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 23 August 2018. Retrieved 21 August 2018.
  68. ^ a b Parker, George (8 February 2019). "Sajid Javid: 'I've never called myself The Saj'". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 9 February 2019. Retrieved 9 February 2019.
  69. ^ "About CFI". Conservative Friends of Israel. Archived from the original on 24 May 2018. Retrieved 23 May 2018.
  70. ^ "Sajid Javid joins race to replace Theresa May as Tory leader". The Guardian. 27 May 2019. Archived from the original on 27 May 2019. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
  71. ^ "Pint in the pub for Sajid Javid after Tory leadership campaign goes flat". The Times. 21 June 2019. Archived from the original on 21 June 2019. Retrieved 21 June 2019.
  72. ^ "Sajid Javid declares no-one should be "left behind" as he pitches for Tory leadership". The Daily Telegraph. 14 April 2019. Archived from the original on 14 April 2019. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
  73. ^ "Tory leadership race: Leavers and Remainers back Sajid Javid with £50,000 in donations". The Times. 13 May 2019. Archived from the original on 2 June 2019. Retrieved 1 June 2019.
  74. ^ "Sajid Javid is 'prepared to take Britain out of the EU without a deal'". The Daily Telegraph. 31 May 2019. Archived from the original on 31 May 2019. Retrieved 31 May 2019.
  75. ^ "Sajid Javid: I'm ready for no-deal Brexit". The Times. 1 June 2019. Archived from the original on 31 May 2019. Retrieved 1 June 2019.
  76. ^ Rourke, Alison (29 August 2019). "'Mad suggestion': how Tory ministers once viewed call to prorogue parliament". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 29 August 2019. Retrieved 29 August 2019.
  77. ^ "Britain's next PM: the Conservative Party leadership debate". Channel 4 (YouTube). 16 June 2019. Event occurs at 17 minutes 50 seconds. Archived from the original on 9 August 2019. Retrieved 29 August 2019.
  78. ^ Evans, Greg (30 August 2019). "Sajid Javid called out after he deleted tweet saying he opposed parliament being suspended". The Independent. Archived from the original on 30 August 2019. Retrieved 30 August 2019.
  79. ^ "Parliament suspension: Protests to take place across UK". BBC News. 31 August 2019. Archived from the original on 31 August 2019. Retrieved 31 August 2019.
  80. ^ "Supreme Court: Suspending Parliament was unlawful, judges rule". BBC News. 24 September 2019. Archived from the original on 24 September 2019. Retrieved 24 September 2019.
  81. ^ "Exclusive: Sajid Javid suggests he could scrap top rate of income tax as Britain's new prime minister". The Daily Telegraph. 1 June 2019. Archived from the original on 1 June 2019. Retrieved 1 June 2019.
  82. ^ Bienkov, Thomas Colson, Adam Payne, Adam. "Sajid Javid knocked out of the Conservative Party leadership contest". Business Insider. Archived from the original on 22 July 2019. Retrieved 22 July 2019.
  83. ^ "Bromsgrove MP appointed to new role in Parliament". Bromsgrove Advertiser. 25 November 2010.
  84. ^ Montgomerie, Tim (15 October 2011). "How will the Right cope without Liam Fox?". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 2 May 2018. Retrieved 3 April 2018.
  85. ^ "Sajid Javid gets promotion in Cabinet reshuffle". obv.org.uk. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 28 January 2015.
  86. ^ Morris, Nigel (7 October 2013). "'Conspiracy theorist' Norman Baker replacement of Jeremy Browne heads list of reshuffle surprises". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 7 October 2013. Retrieved 28 January 2015.
  87. ^ a b "Javid replaces Clark as financial secretary to the Treasury". citywire.co.uk. London. 7 October 2013.
  88. ^ "Budget duty cut MPs Osborne and Javid brewed commemorative beers". Morning Advertiser. London. 5 June 2015. Retrieved 5 June 2015.
  89. ^ "The Rt Hon Sajid Javid MP". Government of the United Kingdom. Archived from the original on 13 February 2015. Retrieved 28 January 2015.
  90. ^ Mason, Rowena (11 April 2014). "Sajid Javid: media not to blame for Maria Miller's resignation". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 23 October 2014. Retrieved 28 January 2015.
  91. ^ Turner, Camilla (22 May 2015). "Theresa May's proposal to censor TV was opposed by cabinet colleague, leaked letter reveals". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 15 June 2015. Retrieved 13 June 2015.
  92. ^ "Sajid Javid's speech at the Union of Jewish Students' Annual Conference 2014". Government of the United Kingdom. Archived from the original on 10 April 2015. Retrieved 28 January 2015.
  93. ^ Hardman, Isabel (16 December 2014). "Is this the best speech given by a minister in this government?". Spectator Blog. Archived from the original on 26 December 2014. Retrieved 28 January 2015.
  94. ^ a b c Mendel, Jack (16 March 2015). "Culture secretary has 'no tolerance' for Israel boycotts". The Jewish News. Archived from the original on 26 August 2018. Retrieved 26 August 2018.
  95. ^ a b Rashty, Sandy (12 August 2014). "Culture Secretary Sajid Javid says Tricycle Theatre "misguided" over UK Jewish Film Festival boycott". The Jewish Chronicle. Archived from the original on 12 August 2014. Retrieved 12 August 2014.
  96. ^ Churchill, Caryl (6 April 2015). "Opinion divided on Southampton university's cancelled Israel conference". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 26 August 2018. Retrieved 26 August 2018.
  97. ^ Pickard, Jim (3 February 2016). "Conservatives: the party of business?". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 4 February 2016. Retrieved 8 February 2016.
  98. ^ "Sajid Javid: Significant changes to strike law". BBC News. 12 May 2015. Archived from the original on 12 May 2015. Retrieved 12 May 2015.
  99. ^ a b Javid, Sajid (14 May 2016). "The only thing leaving the EU guarantees is a lost decade for British business". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 23 July 2016. Retrieved 26 July 2016.
  100. ^ Ross, Alice; Evans, Rob (7 February 2017). "UK minister ignored official warning over Saudi weapons exports, court hears". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 8 February 2017. Retrieved 8 February 2017.
  101. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 4 July 2019. Retrieved 2 August 2019.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  102. ^ "New ministerial appointment July 2016: Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government". Government of the United Kingdom. Archived from the original on 14 July 2016. Retrieved 8 January 2018.
  103. ^ "Sajid Javid's speech on the housing market". Government of the United Kingdom. Archived from the original on 9 January 2018. Retrieved 8 January 2018.
  104. ^ "Tories poised to finally agree to build more council housing in Budget". 17 November 2017. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 29 January 2018.
  105. ^ "Palestinian event in London faces ban over Hamas links". 25 June 2017. Archived from the original on 7 October 2018. Retrieved 7 October 2018.
  106. ^ "UK Palestine event to go ahead after pro-Israel ban bid defeated". 29 June 2017. Archived from the original on 7 October 2018. Retrieved 7 October 2018.
  107. ^ a b Osborn, Samuel (22 June 2017). "Government acted unlawfully by restricting 'ethical' boycotts of Israel, High Court rules". The Independent. Archived from the original on 26 October 2018. Retrieved 25 October 2018.
  108. ^ "Sajid Javid has thought about leasehold property management and does not like what he sees". leaseholdknowledge.com. 18 October 2017. Archived from the original on 22 June 2018. Retrieved 4 June 2018.
  109. ^ "Commonwealth Scholarships Award Presentation". Government of the United Kingdom. Archived from the original on 22 June 2018. Retrieved 4 June 2018.
  110. ^ "Crackdown on unfair leasehold practices". Government of the United Kingdom. Archived from the original on 22 June 2018. Retrieved 4 June 2018.
  111. ^ "New crackdown on rogue agents to protect renters and leasehold homeowners". Government of the United Kingdom. Archived from the original on 22 June 2018. Retrieved 4 June 2018.
  112. ^ "Sajid Javid to be new home secretary after Rudd resigns". BBC News. 30 April 2018. Archived from the original on 30 April 2018. Retrieved 30 April 2018.
  113. ^ Amber Rudd's resignation letter and Theresa May's response Archived 19 June 2018 at the Wayback Machine Published by the BBC on 30 April 2018
  114. ^ Javid, Sajid (19 July 2018). "As home secretary, I'm determined to fix the Windrush injustices". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 19 July 2018. Retrieved 19 July 2018.
  115. ^ "Javid replaces Rudd as home secretary". BBC News. 30 April 2018. Archived from the original on 30 April 2018. Retrieved 30 April 2018.
  116. ^ a b "Sajid Javid tells police: 'I'm listening'". BBC News. 23 May 2018. Archived from the original on 23 May 2018. Retrieved 23 May 2018.
  117. ^ a b c Javid, Sajid (28 July 2018). "Prescribing medicinal cannabis is in no way a step towards legalisation for recreational use". The Times. Archived from the original on 27 July 2018. Retrieved 27 July 2018.
  118. ^ "The Javid-Truss dream team is reviving the hopes of Thatcherite Tories". The Telegraph. 28 June 2018. Archived from the original on 29 June 2018. Retrieved 28 June 2018.
  119. ^ a b Tebbit, Norman (30 July 2018). "Among the mess and mediocrity of this Parliament, Sajid Javid has stood out as a man of action and principle". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 31 July 2018. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
  120. ^ "I thought Theresa May would survive – now I'm not sure. Sajid Javid could be PM by the end of the year". The Independent. 16 June 2018. Archived from the original on 17 June 2018. Retrieved 17 June 2018.
  121. ^ "'Face of the modern Tory party': Sajid Javid tipped for the top". 22 June 2018. Archived from the original on 22 June 2018. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
  122. ^ "Sajid Javid argues against EU citizens having special rights". Financial Times. 10 July 2018. Archived from the original on 11 July 2018. Retrieved 10 July 2018.
  123. ^ Swinford, Steven (20 July 2018). "Cabinet at war over freedom of movement as Philip Hammond says EU workers should get 'preferential treatment'". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 21 July 2018. Retrieved 20 July 2018.
  124. ^ McCann, Kate (10 August 2018). "Chess prodigy's world class talent helps family remain in Britain after they are threatened with deportation". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 10 August 2018. Retrieved 10 August 2018.
  125. ^ Swinford, Steven (24 September 2018). "EU migration to fall significantly after Brexit, as Sajid Javid defies Cabinet objections to unveil crackdown". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 25 September 2018. Retrieved 24 September 2018.
  126. ^ a b Elgot, Jessica; Walker, Peter (2 January 2019). "Javid under fire over 'illegal' cross-Channel asylum seekers claim". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 18 February 2019. Retrieved 17 February 2019.
  127. ^ "UK: Sajid Javid's comments on asylum-seekers go against both law and basic humanity". www.amnesty.org.uk. Archived from the original on 18 February 2019. Retrieved 17 February 2019.
  128. ^ "Brits who join IS will not be allowed back, says Home Secretary". Evening Standard. 15 February 2019. Archived from the original on 18 February 2019. Retrieved 17 February 2019.
  129. ^ Mason, Rowena (17 February 2019). "Trump is right, UK must take back Isis fighters – ex-British army chief". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 17 February 2019. Retrieved 17 February 2019.
  130. ^ a b "I have one citizenship, says IS bride". 20 February 2019. Archived from the original on 21 February 2019. Retrieved 21 February 2019.
  131. ^ "Shamima Begum: 78% of Britons support revoking IS bride's UK citizenship - Sky Data poll". Sky News. Archived from the original on 21 February 2019. Retrieved 21 February 2019.
  132. ^ Walker, Amy (20 February 2019). "'Let her prove herself': Bethnal Green residents on Shamima Begum". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 21 February 2019. Retrieved 21 February 2019.
  133. ^ "Let Shamima Begum back into Britain, bishops say". www.churchtimes.co.uk. Archived from the original on 21 February 2019. Retrieved 21 February 2019.
  134. ^ "UK: Revoking Shamima Begum's British citizenship 'legally and morally questionable'". www.amnesty.org.uk. Archived from the original on 21 February 2019. Retrieved 21 February 2019.
  135. ^ "Shamima Begum: Sajid Javid criticised as baby dies". BBC News. 9 March 2019. Archived from the original on 9 March 2019. Retrieved 9 March 2019.
  136. ^ Martin Chulov, Nazia Parveen, Mohammed Rasool (8 March 2019). "Shamima Begum: baby son dies in Syrian refugee camp". The Guardian (UK). Archived from the original on 9 March 2019. Retrieved 9 March 2019. Following news of the boy's death, the shadow home secretary, Diane Abbott, also criticised Javid's decision. She tweeted: 'It is against international law to make someone stateless, and now an innocent child has died as a result of a British woman being stripped of her citizenship. This is callous and inhumane.'CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  137. ^ "Britain would not block death penalty for IS 'Beatle' suspects". 23 July 2018. Archived from the original on 28 August 2018. Retrieved 28 August 2018.
  138. ^ Riley-Smith, Ben (22 July 2018). "Sajid Javid tells US: We won't block death penalty for Isil 'Beatles'". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 31 August 2018. Retrieved 28 August 2018 – via www.telegraph.co.uk.
  139. ^ Andrew, Norfolk (26 July 2018). "Sajid Javid orders research into ethnic origin of sex grooming gangs". The Times. London. Archived from the original on 26 July 2018. Retrieved 26 July 2018.
  140. ^ Phillips, Trevor (27 July 2018). "I his assault on liberal guilt over race, Sajid Javid is putting his Labour opponents to shame". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 28 July 2018. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  141. ^ Camilla, Cavendish (26 July 2018). "Sajid Javid brings a new might down on the sex gangs". The Times. London. Archived from the original on 29 July 2018. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  142. ^ Duggan, Joe (2 October 2018). "DEATH OF POLITICAL CORRECTNESS? Javid warns no-hiding place for evil grooming gangs". Daily Express. London. Archived from the original on 3 October 2018. Retrieved 4 October 2018.
  143. ^ "Paedophile stripped of his British citizenship and facing deportation to India". The Daily Telegraph. 23 December 2018. Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 25 December 2018.
  144. ^ Khan, Shehab (4 August 2018). "Sajid Javid pledges to crack down on forced marriages in the United Kingdom". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 4 August 2018. Retrieved 4 August 2018.
  145. ^ a b Morgan-Bentley, Paul (26 July 2018). "Forced marriage: Sajid Javid launches urgent inquiry". The Times. London. Archived from the original on 2 August 2018. Retrieved 3 August 2018.
  146. ^ "Twitter: Those who force British women into marriage, be warned that we are redoubling our efforts to make sure you pay for your crimes". Archived from the original on 10 August 2018. Retrieved 3 August 2018.
  147. ^ "Javid rejects MPs' calls for exclusion zones at all abortion clinics". 13 September 2018. Archived from the original on 17 May 2019. Retrieved 21 August 2019.
  148. ^ "Keeping our children safe". GOV.UK. Archived from the original on 4 September 2018. Retrieved 4 September 2018.
  149. ^ Quinn, Ben (3 September 2018). "Javid: tech firms not taking online child sexual abuse seriously". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 3 September 2018. Retrieved 4 September 2018.
  150. ^ "Home Office returns cannabis oil for boy's epilepsy treatment". The Guardian. 16 June 2018. Archived from the original on 16 June 2018. Retrieved 17 June 2018.
  151. ^ "Alfie Dingley's mother Hannah was told live on ITV News". ITV.
  152. ^ "Sajid Javid hailed by Tories for showing leadership over cannabis review". London Evening Standard. 20 June 2018. Archived from the original on 21 June 2018. Retrieved 20 June 2018.
  153. ^ "Theresa May is the big loser from legalising medicinal cannabis". New Statesman. 26 July 2018. Archived from the original on 26 July 2018. Retrieved 26 July 2018.
  154. ^ "Mum of epileptic boy hails Sajid Javid as 'king of hearts' for medicinal cannabis law change". The Jewish Chronicle. 27 September 2018. Archived from the original on 29 September 2018. Retrieved 27 September 2018.
  155. ^ "Sajid Javid bans Hizbollah and brands it a 'terrorist organisation that threatens our security'". The Telegraph. 25 February 2019. Archived from the original on 25 February 2019. Retrieved 26 February 2019.
  156. ^ a b c "Sajid Javid reaffirms support of Israel, vows to 'strengthen' UK partnership". The Jewish Chronicle. 3 October 2018. Archived from the original on 4 October 2018. Retrieved 3 October 2018.
  157. ^ "Sajid Javid vows to tackle anti-Semitism in UK". BBC News. 27 February 2019. Archived from the original on 28 February 2019. Retrieved 27 February 2019.
  158. ^ "Home Office raises grant for protection of Jewish institutions by £600,000". The Jewish Chronicle. 27 February 2019. Archived from the original on 28 February 2019. Retrieved 27 February 2019.
  159. ^ "Christchurch attack: tech firms must clean up platforms - Javid". The Guardian. 16 March 2019. Archived from the original on 16 March 2019. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  160. ^ "Prevent critics 'on side of extremists,' says home secretary Sajid Javid". The Telegraph. 2 December 2018. Archived from the original on 2 December 2018. Retrieved 2 December 2018.
  161. ^ "Home Secretary Sajid Javid tells PinkNews reception: We will tackle homophobic hate crime". PinkNews. 4 July 2018. Archived from the original on 5 July 2018. Retrieved 5 July 2018.
  162. ^ Pollard, Stephen (17 October 2018). "Hate crime review shows Sajid Javid means business". Daily Express. Archived from the original on 17 October 2018. Retrieved 17 October 2018.
  163. ^ "New PM Boris begins forming new government with Javid as chancellor". Evening Standard. 24 July 2019. Archived from the original on 24 July 2019. Retrieved 24 July 2019.
  164. ^ Javid, Sajid (27 July 2019). "On my watch, the Treasury is ready to play a full role in delivering Brexit". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 28 July 2019. Retrieved 27 July 2019.
  165. ^ "Johnson defies opposition vowing not to call for Brexit delay". New Europe. 9 September 2019. Archived from the original on 12 September 2019. Retrieved 9 September 2019.
  166. ^ "Brexit day 50p coin unveiled by Chancellor Sajid Javid". BBC News. 26 January 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
  167. ^ "Sajid Javid helps Jewish Care raise more than £70,000 with 50p auction". Jewish News. 9 February 2020. Retrieved 9 February 2020.
  168. ^ "Revealed: Sajid Javid scored victory over rival Dominic Cummings when it came to appointing new Bank of England Governor". Evening Standard. 5 February 2020. Retrieved 9 February 2020.
  169. ^ Helm, Toby; Townsend,Mark (1 September 2019). "PM 'must launch urgent inquiry into Dominic Cummings's reign of terror'". The Guardian.
  170. ^ "Javid 'voiced anger' to PM over adviser sacking". 31 August 2019. Archived from the original on 1 September 2019. Retrieved 1 September 2019.
  171. ^ Shipman, Tim (1 September 2019). "Sajid Javid aide Sonia Khan fired in 'mafia-style hit'". The Sunday Times. ISSN 0956-1382. Archived from the original on 1 September 2019. Retrieved 1 September 2019.
  172. ^ Parker, George; Payne, Sebastian (18 November 2019). "Boris Johnson vows to retain Sajid Javid as chancellor". Financial Times.
  173. ^ Parker, George (25 December 2019). "Johnson's 'favourite minister' tipped to run super-ministry". Financial Times.
  174. ^ Balls, Katy (13 February 2020). "Is Sajid Javid at war with No. 10?". The Spectator.
  175. ^ Mason, Rowena (5 February 2020). "Ministers jostle as Johnson plans long-awaited reshuffle". The Guardian. Retrieved 27 June 2021.
  176. ^ Mason, Rowena (13 February 2020). "Sajid Javid resigns as chancellor amid Johnson reshuffle". The Guardian. Retrieved 27 June 2021.
  177. ^ "Sajid Javid quits as British Chancellor". RTÉ. 13 February 2020. Retrieved 27 June 2021.
  178. ^ Shrimsley, Robert (13 February 2020). "Johnson has backed Cummings over his chancellor — and there will be a cost". Financial Times.
  179. ^ a b "Reaction at shock Javid resignation amid cabinet reshuffle". BBC News. Retrieved 13 February 2020.
  180. ^ Rowena Mason, Heather Stewart Peter Walker (13 February 2020) — Rishi Sunak replaces Javid, who refused the PM's request to sack all his advisers, published by The Guardian, February 2020, - accessed 2020-02-14
  181. ^ Balls, Katy (26 February 2020). "Sajid Javid offers a parting shot in resignation statement". The Spectator. Retrieved 19 March 2020.
  182. ^ "Coronavirus lockdown 'perfect storm' for abused children - Sajid Javid". BBC News. 1 June 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
  183. ^ "M-RCBG Senior Fellows". Mossavar-Rahmani Center for Business and Government. Retrieved 11 September 2020.
  184. ^ Buchan, Lizzy (11 June 2020). "Shaun Bailey will not be replaced as Tory London mayor candidate despite flagging in polls, says minister". The Independent. Retrieved 14 June 2020.
  185. ^ Sheridan, Danielle (17 August 2020). "Former Chancellor Sajid Javid takes new role as adviser at JPMorgan". The Telegraph. Retrieved 17 August 2020.
  186. ^ Sultana, Zarah (19 August 2020). "MPs 'advising' big business undermines democracy. Second jobs should be banned". The Guardian. Retrieved 20 August 2020.
  187. ^ Miller, Sophia (16 June 2021). "Sajid Javid: 'Child marriage is child abuse'". www.gbnews.uk (in Norwegian). Retrieved 26 June 2021.
  188. ^ "Sajid Javid announced as Health Secretary after Matt Hancock resigns". The Independent. 26 June 2021. Retrieved 26 June 2021.
  189. ^ a b Donaldson, Kitty; Hutton, Robert (30 April 2018). "May Promotes Anti-EU Former Banker, Shifting the Brexit Balance". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on 23 February 2019. Retrieved 23 February 2019.
  190. ^ Peck, Tom (6 November 2016). "Lord Patten: Sajid Javid should have been sacked". The Independent. Archived from the original on 9 February 2019. Retrieved 9 February 2019.
  191. ^ Mairs, Nicholas (23 April 2018). "CBI chief slaps down Sajid Javid over call to abandon the customs union with the EU". PoliticsHome. Archived from the original on 24 February 2019. Retrieved 23 February 2019.
  192. ^ Grierson, Jamie (19 July 2019). "Sajid Javid praises Nigel Farage in speech on extremism". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 20 July 2019. Retrieved 20 July 2019.
  193. ^ "Sajid Javid's plan to flood tills with Brexit 50p coins". The Guardian. 11 August 2019. Archived from the original on 11 August 2019. Retrieved 11 August 2019.
  194. ^ Cockroft, Stephanie (18 January 2020). "Business warning over price rises after Javid vows no EU agreement". Evening Standard. Retrieved 26 June 2021.
  195. ^ a b c Montgomerie, Tim (6 June 2018). "Why my friend Sajid Javid would be the ideal successor to Theresa May". London Evening Standard. Archived from the original on 16 June 2018. Retrieved 6 June 2018.
  196. ^ Bright, Martin (13 December 2012). "Muslim Tory MP: After Britain, Israel is best". The Jewish Chronicle. Archived from the original on 10 April 2014. Retrieved 10 April 2014.
  197. ^ a b Dysch, Marcus (11 September 2017). "Sajid Javid launches blistering attack on Israel boycott". The Jewish Chronicle. Archived from the original on 17 August 2018. Retrieved 17 August 2018.
  198. ^ Forward, The (6 April 2018). "U.S. Jewish Leader Ronald Lauder Gave $1.1 Million to Covert Group Pushing anti-Muslim Campaign". Archived from the original on 25 August 2018. Retrieved 28 August 2018 – via Haaretz.
  199. ^ "Sajid Javid says he'll 'fight those who undermine Israel'". The Jewish News. 7 March 2018. Archived from the original on 18 August 2018. Retrieved 19 August 2018.
  200. ^ a b "Sajid Javid: Brother's school Israel trip inspires my support for Jewish state". The Jewish News. 3 October 2018. Archived from the original on 3 October 2018. Retrieved 3 October 2018.
  201. ^ "John McDonnell apologises for Labour anti-semitism". The Times. 8 December 2019. Archived from the original on 8 December 2019. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
  202. ^ "Sajid Javid becomes first British minister in 19 years to visit Jerusalem's Western Wall". The Jewish Chronicle. 1 July 2019. Archived from the original on 1 July 2019. Retrieved 1 July 2019.
  203. ^ "UK minister Sajid Javid makes rare visit to Western Wall, Temple Mount". The Times of Israel. 1 July 2019. Archived from the original on 1 July 2019. Retrieved 1 July 2019.
  204. ^ "'I look forward to Britain's Israel embassy moving to Jerusalem,' says Minister Robert Jenrick". 29 January 2020. Retrieved 1 February 2020.
  205. ^ "Javid denounces 'smokescreen' arts censorship". The Jewish Chronicle. 18 December 2014. Archived from the original on 20 March 2019. Retrieved 20 March 2019.
  206. ^ Harpin, Lee (13 February 2017). "New plans to counter Israel boycott announced by British government". The Jewish Chronicle. Archived from the original on 20 March 2019. Retrieved 20 March 2019.
  207. ^ "Sajid Javid - IPSA". IPSA. Archived from the original on 3 July 2018. Retrieved 10 February 2018.
  208. ^ Doherty, Denis (19 January 2018). "What is the Tory European Research Group?". BBC News. Archived from the original on 16 August 2019. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
  209. ^ "Sajid Javid's journey from bus driver's son to Home Secretary". ITV. 30 April 2018. Archived from the original on 17 June 2018. Retrieved 17 June 2018.
  210. ^ Hope, Christopher (9 April 2014). "Sajid Javid: the millionaire bus conductor's son with a portrait of Margaret Thatcher on his wall". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 10 October 2018. Retrieved 17 August 2018.
  211. ^ Montgomerie, Tim (10 April 2014). "The first of Thatcher's children has arrived". The Times. Archived from the original on 2 January 2019. Retrieved 1 January 2019.
  212. ^ Stevenson, Sam (1 November 2018). "Did Thatcher predict Sajid Javid would be PM? Home Secretary REVEALS what she said to him". Daily Express. Archived from the original on 5 January 2019. Retrieved 5 January 2019.
  213. ^ a b Sabbah, Dan (4 May 2018). "Sajid Javid: combative capitalist and courtier of US neocons". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 1 July 2018. Retrieved 1 July 2018.
  214. ^ "Javid: "I read the courtroom scene from 'The Fountainhead' to my future wife!" - Conservative Home". Archived from the original on 19 June 2018. Retrieved 28 August 2018.
  215. ^ a b Sylvester, Rachel (27 January 2019). "Both sides now: inside the rise of Sajid Javid". Prospect Magazine. Archived from the original on 1 February 2019. Retrieved 1 February 2019.
  216. ^ Benn, Alastair (4 May 2018). "Why do Tories love Ayn Rand?". The Spectator. Archived from the original on 22 July 2018. Retrieved 22 July 2018.
  217. ^ a b Oborne, Peter (1 May 2018). "Sajid Javid: How far have we come?". Middle East Eye. Archived from the original on 1 July 2018. Retrieved 1 July 2018.
  218. ^ Quinn, Ben (3 April 2015). "Sajid Javid spurned Welsh steel crisis talks to attend US conference". Archived from the original on 6 January 2019. Retrieved 5 January 2019.
  219. ^ "Javid: Key votes about use of UK military forces in combat operations overseas". Archived from the original on 6 October 2018. Retrieved 5 October 2018.
  220. ^ McElroy, Damien (1 March 2014). "Ukraine tells Putin: this could be war". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 15 July 2015. Retrieved 28 January 2015.
  221. ^ Malnick, Edward (16 February 2019). "Two cabinet ministers touted as front runners to succeed Theresa May planning joint US trip". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 17 February 2019. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
  222. ^ Parker, George (11 April 2014). "Bus driver's son Javid sees no obstacles on road to Downing St". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 17 June 2018. Retrieved 17 June 2018.
  223. ^ "Sajid Javid becomes new Culture Secretary". Yorkshire Post. 9 April 2014. Archived from the original on 18 August 2018. Retrieved 17 August 2018.
  224. ^ "Sajid Javid shows off his Cavapoo in new campaign video to be PM". Metro. 11 June 2019. Archived from the original on 12 June 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2018.
  225. ^ a b Elkes, Neil (1 May 2018). "Meet the war hero turned top cop brother of new Home Secretary Sajid Javid". Birmingham Mail. Archived from the original on 16 June 2018. Retrieved 16 June 2018.
  226. ^ a b "Sajid Javid's eldest brother drowned in hotel bath after taking painkillers and alcohol, inquest hears". The Daily Telegraph. 11 September 2018. Archived from the original on 11 September 2018. Retrieved 12 September 2018.
  227. ^ "Sajid Javid's brother killed himself because he felt he would not 'last long' due to stomach problems, inquest told". The Daily Telegraph. 23 October 2018. Archived from the original on 23 October 2018. Retrieved 23 October 2018.
  228. ^ "Bromsgrove Labour questions Sajid Javid MP's housing role - and wants action to solve the district's "very real housing problem"". Bromsgrove Advertiser. 29 January 2018. Archived from the original on 23 February 2019. Retrieved 23 February 2019.
  229. ^ Zeffman, Henry (16 March 2018). "Sajid Javid is fifth MP to get 'Punish a Muslim' parcel". The Times. Archived from the original on 17 April 2018. Retrieved 30 April 2018.(subscription required)
  230. ^ a b Peck, Tom (4 June 2018). "Beneath Sajid Javid's Teflon coating, the cracks are starting to show". The Independent. Archived from the original on 17 June 2018. Retrieved 17 June 2018.
  231. ^ a b Versi, Ahmed (29 June 2018). "Home Secretary Javid hits back at those questioning his faith". Muslims News. Archived from the original on 7 October 2018. Retrieved 7 October 2018.
  232. ^ Farley, Harry (30 April 2018). "Sajid Javid: What has the new home secretary said about faith?". Christian Today. Archived from the original on 1 May 2018. Retrieved 30 April 2018.
  233. ^ Swinford, Steven (11 January 2015). "It is lazy to say Paris terror attacks have nothing to do with Islam, Sajid Javid says". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 14 August 2018. Retrieved 13 August 2018.
  234. ^ Sonwalkar, Prasun (31 March 2017). "Muslim and murderer? No, says UK minister Sajid Javid". Hindustan Times. Archived from the original on 14 August 2018. Retrieved 13 August 2018.
  235. ^ Javid, Sajid (5 June 2017). "Sajid Javid: As British Muslims, we must do more than just condemn". The Times. Archived from the original on 18 August 2018. Retrieved 17 June 2018.
  236. ^ Forrest, Adam (4 March 2019). "Tommy Robinson supporter and convicted rapist jailed for threatening Sajid Javid on Facebook". The Independent. Archived from the original on 5 March 2019. Retrieved 4 March 2019.
  237. ^ Walker, Jonathan (26 May 2021). "Bromsgrove MP Sajid Javid reveals Tory activists rejected him as a candidate because he's a Muslim". Birmingham Mail. Retrieved 6 June 2021.

External links

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by
Julie Kirkbride
Member of Parliament
for Bromsgrove

2010–present
Incumbent
Political offices
Preceded by
Maria Miller
Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport
2014–2015
Succeeded by
John Whittingdale
Preceded by
Vince Cable
Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills
2015–2016
Succeeded by
Greg Clark
Preceded by
Greg Clark
Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government
2016–2018
Succeeded by
James Brokenshire
Preceded by
Amber Rudd
Home Secretary
2018–2019
Succeeded by
Priti Patel
Preceded by
Philip Hammond
Chancellor of the Exchequer
2019–2020
Succeeded by
Rishi Sunak
Second Lord of the Treasury
2019–2020
Preceded by
Matt Hancock
Secretary of State for Health and Social Care
2021–present
Incumbent

Information

Article Sajid Javid in English Wikipedia took following places in local popularity ranking:

Presented content of the Wikipedia article was extracted in 2021-07-04 based on https://en.wikipedia.org/?curid=27286521