White House press secretary (born 1997)
Karoline Claire Leavitt (born August 24, 1997)[ 1] is an American political aide and government official who has been serving as the 36th White House press secretary in the second Trump administration since January 2025. She is the youngest White House press secretary in history and the highest-ranking member of Generation Z to serve in the executive branch of the United States federal government .[ 2]
Leavitt was a presidential writer and assistant press secretary during the first Trump administration . In 2022, she ran for the U.S. House of Representatives in New Hampshire's 1st district , winning the Republican nomination before losing in the general election to Democratic incumbent Chris Pappas .[ 3] She was a spokesperson for MAGA Inc. , a pro-Trump Super PAC ,[ 4] and she served as the national press secretary for Donald Trump's 2024 presidential campaign .[ 5]
Early life and education [ edit ]
Karoline Claire Leavitt[ 6] was born in Atkinson, New Hampshire , where she was raised Catholic .[ 7] Her family owned an ice cream shop and a used truck dealership in Plaistow, New Hampshire .[ 8] [ 7] She attended Central Catholic High School in nearby Lawrence, Massachusetts , graduating in 2015, then attended Saint Anselm College [ 9] [ 1] on a scholarship for NCAA Division II college softball .[ 10]
During her college years, Leavitt became politically active with outspoken support for the first Trump presidency . Her op-eds in the college newspaper include a defense of Trump's 2017 travel ban and a critique of the news media.[ 11] [ 12] [ 13] She founded Saint Anselm College's first broadcasting club.[ 13] While in college, Leavitt worked at Hearst Television WMUR-TV .[ 9] [ 14] She graduated in 2019 with a bachelor's degree in communications and politics, the first in her immediate family to earn a college degree.[ 15]
During her education at Saint Anselm College, Leavitt interned at Fox News .[ 16] The summer before her senior year of college, she interned as a writer in the White House Office of Presidential Correspondence .[ 7] She returned briefly after her 2019 graduation, before joining the White House Press Office as an assistant press secretary under Kayleigh McEnany .[ 7] [ 8] Following the conclusion of the first Trump administration , she was hired as the communications director for Republican U.S. representative Elise Stefanik from New York.[ 17] [ 18]
2022 congressional campaign [ edit ]
In 2022, Leavitt announced she was running for the US House of Representatives in New Hampshire's 1st district . The Republican primary attracted attention because both candidates were former Trump administration staffers.[ 19] Leavitt differentiated herself with a brazen style that resembled Trump's, and gained right-wing supporters including Lauren Boebert , Ted Cruz , and her mentor Elise Stefanik.[ 19] [ 20] She criticized Matt Mowers with references to "the swamp " and "establishment Republicans" for his funding from outside PACs .[ 20] The New York Times described the candidates as ideologically similar and suggested the primary election was a matter of tone rather than policy.[ 20] [ 19]
In September 2022, Leavitt won the Republican primary in a surprise victory.[ 3] After she lost the general election to Democratic incumbent Chris Pappas by eight percentage points,[ 21] she worked for a roster of clients.[like whom? ] [ 22] She declined to run again in 2024 .[ 23]
In 2022, Leavitt faced a Federal Election Commission complaint from End Citizens United alleging Leavitt's campaign and treasurer illegally accepted campaign donations over the legal limit and never repaid her donors.[ 24] In January 2025, Leavitt disclosed in 17 amended campaign filings $326,370 in unpaid campaign debts she had failed to disclose for several years.[ 24] Roughly $200,000 of the debt was composed of illicit campaign donations made in excess of campaign finance limits she never paid back, in violation of campaign finance laws .[ 24]
Trump press secretary [ edit ]
Leavitt addressing the press outside a Donald Trump trial in New York, May 2024
In January 2024, Leavitt accepted the role of national press secretary for Donald Trump's 2024 presidential campaign .[ 22] In one press appearance on CNN This Morning , she was removed from air for arguing about CNN's debate moderators.[ 25] Leavitt was an instructor for Project 2025 's "Conservative Governance 101" training program.[ 26]
White House press secretary [ edit ]
Leavitt at her first White House press conference in January 2025
On November 15, 2024, Donald Trump chose Leavitt as his White House press secretary to succeed Karine Jean-Pierre .[ 27] She assumed office on January 20, 2025. She is the youngest White House press secretary ever appointed.[ 2]
Leavitt delivered her first White House press conference on January 28, 2025, during which she announced that independent journalists and influencers would also be able to apply for press credentials in the future.[ 15] [ 28]
During the press conference, Leavitt falsely stated that "there was about to be 50 million taxpayer dollars that went out the door to fund condoms in Gaza ". Leavitt's claim was shared on social media and repeated by Trump.[ 29] [ 30] [ 31] PolitiFact stated about the incident that "[t]here is no evidence that the U.S. earmarked $50 million in condoms to Gaza, or that it has recently spent $50 million on condoms in Gaza" and that while a State Department spokesperson said the government "stopped $100 million in funding to Gaza which included money for contraception", Poltifact could not confirm that information.[ 29]
On January 29, 2025, a federal judge cited Leavitt's tweets in his decision regarding a restraining order related to President Trump's attempted federal funding freeze .[ 32] [ 33]
On February 25, 2025, Leavitt announced that in the future her team would "determine who gets to enjoy the very privileged and limited access in spaces such as Air Force One and the Oval Office ". The announcement was criticized by the White House Correspondents' Association who claimed that "This move tears at the independence of a free press in the United States".[ 34]
Leavitt is married to Nicholas Riccio, a real estate developer 32 years her senior.[ 35] [ 36] They announced their engagement in December 2023 and were married in a private ceremony.[ 37] [ 38]
She gave birth to their son in July 2024.[ 39] She had planned to go on maternity leave, but changed her mind after seeing the attempted assassination of Donald Trump in Pennsylvania the same month and resumed her professional duties.[ 39] [ 40]
Leavitt is a Roman Catholic and credits her Catholic schooling for instilling pro-life values , discipline , and the importance of public service .[ 13] [ 41]
^ a b "Birthday of the Day: Karoline Leavitt, White House assistant press secretary" . Politico . August 24, 2020. Archived from the original on June 26, 2024. Retrieved June 26, 2024 .
^ a b Price, Michelle (November 15, 2024). "Trump names Karoline Leavitt as youngest ever White House press secretary" . ABC News . Archived from the original on November 16, 2024. Retrieved November 16, 2024 .
^ a b Cohen, Li (September 14, 2022). "25-year-old Karoline Leavitt becomes first Republican Gen Z congressional nominee after winning New Hampshire primary - CBS News" . www.cbsnews.com . Retrieved June 29, 2024 .
^ "Trump campaign spokesperson Karoline Leavitt named as next White House press secretary" . PBS News . November 16, 2024. Retrieved January 30, 2025 .
^ Singman, Brooke (April 3, 2023). "Karoline Leavitt to join Trump super PAC as spokeswoman" . Fox News . Archived from the original on June 26, 2024. Retrieved June 26, 2024 .
^ "Karoline Claire Leavitt from Washington, District Of Columbia" . VoterRecords.com .
^ a b c d Burt, Bill (November 28, 2020). "Meet the assistant press secretary" . Eagle-Tribune . Archived from the original on November 29, 2020. Retrieved June 29, 2024 .
^ a b Sotomayor, Marianna (November 3, 2022). "Karoline Leavitt wants to be Gen Z's conservative voice in Congress" . The Washington Post . ISSN 0190-8286 . Retrieved June 29, 2024 .
^ a b "Iowa State University: Archives of Women's Political Communication" . June 26, 2024. Archived from the original on June 26, 2024. Retrieved June 26, 2024 – via awpc.cattcenter.iastate.edu.
^ "Karoline Leavitt Biography" . Saint Anselm College . Archived from the original on November 17, 2024. Retrieved November 19, 2024 .
^ Leavitt, Karoline. "American media: distorting the truth for political objectives" . The Saint Anselm Crier . Retrieved November 16, 2024 .
^ Leavitt, Karoline. "President Trump's travel ban is for America's own benefit" . The Saint Anselm Crier . Retrieved November 16, 2024 .
^ a b c Bookman, Todd (October 19, 2022). "It may be her first campaign, but the building blocks of Leavitt's politics were laid years ago" . New Hampshire Public Radio . Archived from the original on June 26, 2024. Retrieved June 26, 2024 .
^ "Fox News: Karoline_Leavitt" . June 26, 2024. Archived from the original on June 26, 2024. Retrieved June 26, 2024 – via Fox News .
^ a b "Karoline Leavitt, the youngest White House press secretary, makes her debut in the briefing room" . AP News . January 28, 2025. Retrieved January 30, 2025 .
^ "Karoline Leavitt to become youngest White House press secretary" . BBC News . November 16, 2024. Archived from the original on January 13, 2025. Retrieved November 16, 2024 .
^ Lahut, Jake (September 13, 2022). "Stefanik-Backed Candidate Wins MAGA World Face-Off in New Hampshire" . The Daily Beast . Archived from the original on June 26, 2024. Retrieved June 26, 2024 .
^ McCormack, Kathy (October 30, 2022). "Leavitt, 25, cites youth in bid to be youngest congresswoman" . Associated Press News . Retrieved June 29, 2024 .
^ a b c Karni, Annie (September 9, 2022). "In New Hampshire, a MAGA Rivalry Is Splitting House Republicans" . The New York Times . Retrieved November 16, 2024 .
^ a b c Karni, Annie (September 13, 2022). "Leavitt Upsets Mowers, Winning New Hampshire House G.O.P. Primary" . The New York Times . Retrieved November 16, 2024 .
^ Enstrom, Kirk (November 9, 2022). "US Rep. Chris Pappas projected to defeat Republican challenger Karoline Leavitt to win third term" . WMUR . Retrieved January 28, 2025 .
^ a b Foley, Emma (October 23, 2024). "Wonder Woman Karoline Leavitt: Her Life as a New Mom & Trump's Spokeswoman" . The Conservateur . Retrieved November 16, 2024 . Leavitt revealed that after her congressional campaign concluded in fall of 2022, she launched a successful business with a roster of clients.
^ "Daily Kos Elections Live Digest: 8/14" . Daily Kos . Retrieved July 7, 2024 .
^ a b c Heddles, Calire (January 23, 2025). "Trump's White House Press Secretary Reveals Her Failed Campaign Spent $200K in Illicit Contributions" . NOTUS . Retrieved January 25, 2024 .
^ "CNN Anchor Takes Trump Spokeswoman Off Air for Attacking Network's Debate Moderators: 'Ma'am, We're Going to Stop' " . People.com . Retrieved November 16, 2024 .
^ "Conservative Governance 101" . Project 2025 . Heritage Foundation. July 26, 2023. Archived from the original on January 20, 2025. Retrieved December 4, 2024 .
^ "President-elect Donald J. Trump has chosen Karoline Leavitt, his campaign's press secretary, to be his White House press secretary, one of the most high-profile jobs in his next administration" . The New York Times . November 15, 2024.
^ Alvarado, Amanda (January 28, 2025). "Influencers, content creators encouraged to apply for White House press credentials" . Live 5 WCSC . Retrieved February 11, 2025 .
^ a b McCullough, Caleb; Uribe, Maria (January 30, 2025). "No, the U.S. did not spend $50 million to fund condoms in Gaza" . PolitiFact . Retrieved January 30, 2025 .
^ Kessler, Glenn (January 29, 2025). "$50 million for condoms in Gaza? There's no evidence for the White House claim" . The Washington Post . Archived from the original on January 30, 2025. Retrieved January 30, 2025 .
^ Dale, Daniel; Marquardt, Alex; Hansler, Jennifer (January 29, 2025). "$50 million for condoms in Gaza? Five big reasons to be skeptical Trump's story is true" . CNN . Retrieved January 30, 2025 . .
^ Lee, Ella (February 10, 2025). "Judge directs Trump administration to comply with order to unfreeze federal grants" . The Hill . Retrieved February 10, 2025 .
^ Slisco, Aila (January 29, 2025). "Judge cites Trump's press secretary in looming restraining order decision" . Newsweek . Retrieved January 31, 2025 .
^ Politi, James (February 25, 2025). "White House to choose which reporters get close access to Donald Trump" . Financial Times . Retrieved February 26, 2025 .
^ Washington, Charlotte McDonald-Gibson (January 29, 2025). "Meet Trump's gun-loving 27-year-old press secretary" . www.thetimes.com . Retrieved January 29, 2025 .
^ Reporter, Natalie Venegas Weekend (January 28, 2025). "What we know about Karoline Leavitt and her husband, Nicholas Riccio" . Newsweek . Retrieved January 30, 2025 .
^ O'sullivan, John (February 1, 2025). "Inside Karoline Leavitt's emotional proposal from husband 32 years her senior" . Irish Star . Retrieved February 5, 2025 .
^ West, Alex (January 31, 2025). "Trump's press secretary Karoline Leavitt's marriage with 59-year-old husband" . The Mirror US . Retrieved February 5, 2025 .
^ a b Foley, Emma (October 23, 2024). "Wonder Woman Karoline Leavitt: Her Life as a New Mom & Trump's Spokeswoman" . The Conservateur . Retrieved January 30, 2025 .
^ Leach, Maddison (January 29, 2025). "This 27-year-old woman just made history in the White House" . 9news.com.au . Retrieved January 30, 2025 .
^ Holman, Jim (November 19, 2024). "Karoline Leavitt open about her Catholic faith" . California Catholic Daily . Retrieved February 27, 2025 .
Office Name Term Office Name Term White House Chief of Staff Reince Priebus 2017 National Security Advisor Michael Flynn 2017 John F. Kelly 2017–19 H. R. McMaster 2017–18 Mick Mulvaney 2019–20 John Bolton 2018–19 Mark Meadows 2020–21 Robert C. O'Brien 2019–21 Principal Deputy Chief of Staff Katie Walsh 2017 Deputy National Security Advisor K. T. McFarland 2017 Kirstjen Nielsen 2017 Ricky L. Waddell 2017–18 James W. Carroll 2017–18 Mira Ricardel 2018 Zachary Fuentes 2018–19 Charles Kupperman 2019 Emma Doyle 2019–20 Matthew Pottinger 2019–21 Deputy Chief of Staff for Policy Rick Dearborn 2017–18 Homeland Security Advisor Tom Bossert 2017–18 Chris Liddell 2018–21 Doug Fears 2018–19 Deputy Chief of Staff for Operations Joe Hagin 2017–18 Peter J. Brown 2019–20 Daniel Walsh 2018–19 Julia Nesheiwat 2020–21 Anthony M. Ornato 2019–21 Dep. Natl. Security Advisor, Strategy Dina Powell 2017–18 Deputy Chief of Staff for Communications Bill Shine 2018–19 Nadia Schadlow 2018 Dan Scavino 2020–21 Dep. Natl. Security Advisor, Middle East and North African Affairs Victoria Coates 2019–20 Counselor to the President Kellyanne Conway 2017–20 White House Communications Director Sean Spicer 2017 Steve Bannon 2017 Michael Dubke 2017 Johnny DeStefano 2018–19 Anthony Scaramucci 2017 Hope Hicks 2020–21 Hope Hicks 2017–18 Derek Lyons 2020–21 Bill Shine 2018–19 Senior Advisor, Strategic Planning Jared Kushner 2017–21 Stephanie Grisham 2019–20 Senior Advisor, Policy Stephen Miller 2017–21 White House Press Secretary Sean Spicer 2017 Senior Advisor, Economic Issues Kevin Hassett 2020 Sarah Huckabee Sanders 2017–19 Advisor Ivanka Trump 2017–21 Stephanie Grisham 2019–20 Director, Public Liaison George Sifakis 2017 Kayleigh McEnany 2020–21 Johnny DeStefano 2017–18 Deputy Press Secretary Sarah Huckabee Sanders 2017 Justin R. Clark 2018 Raj Shah 2017–19 Steve Munisteri 2018–19 Hogan Gidley 2019–20 Timothy Pataki 2019–21 Brian R. Morgenstern 2020–21 Director, Intergovernmental Affairs Justin R. Clark 2017–18 Director, Strategic Communications Hope Hicks 2017 Douglas Hoelscher 2019–21 Mercedes Schlapp 2017–19 Director, National Economic Council Gary Cohn 2017–18 Alyssa Farah 2020 Larry Kudlow 2018–21 Director, Social Media Dan Scavino 2017–19 Chair, Council of Economic Advisers Kevin Hassett 2017–19 Director, Legislative Affairs Marc Short 2017–18 Tomas J. Philipson 2019–20 Shahira Knight 2018–19 Tyler Goodspeed 2020–21 Eric Ueland 2019–20 Chair, Domestic Policy Council Andrew Bremberg 2017–19 Amy Swonger 2020–21 Joe Grogan 2019–20 Director, Political Affairs Bill Stepien 2017–18 Brooke Rollins 2020–21 Brian Jack 2019–21 Director, National Trade Council Peter Navarro 2017–21 Director, Presidential Personnel Johnny DeStefano 2017–18 White House Counsel Don McGahn 2017–18 Sean E. Doocey 2018–20 Emmet Flood 2018 John McEntee 2020–21 Pat Cipollone 2018–21 Director, Management & Administration Marcia L. Kelly 2017–18 White House Cabinet Secretary Bill McGinley 2017–19 Monica J. Block 2018–21 Matthew J. Flynn 2019 White House Staff Secretary Rob Porter 2017–18 Kristan King Nevins 2019–21 Derek Lyons 2018–21 Personal Aide to the President John McEntee 2017–18 Director, Science & Technology Policy Kelvin Droegemeier 2019–21 Jordan Karem 2018 Chief Technology Officer Michael Kratsios 2019–21 Nicholas Luna 2018–19 Director, Management & Budget Mick Mulvaney 2017–19 Director, Oval Office Operations Keith Schiller 2017 Russell Vought 2019–21 Jordan Karem 2017–19 Chief Information Officer Suzette Kent 2018–20 Madeleine Westerhout 2019 United States Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer 2017–21 Nicholas Luna 2019–21 Director, National Drug Control Policy James W. Carroll 2018–21 Chief of Staff to the First Lady Lindsay Reynolds 2017–20 Chair , Council on Environmental Quality Mary Neumayr 2018–21 Stephanie Grisham 2020–21 Chief of Staff to the Vice President Josh Pitcock 2017 White House Social Secretary Anna Cristina Niceta Lloyd 2017–21 Nick Ayers 2017–19 White House Chief Usher Angella Reid † 2017 Marc Short 2019–21 Timothy Harleth 2017–21 Special Representative, International Negotiations Avi Berkowitz 2019–21 Physician to the President Ronny Jackson † 2017–18 COVID-19 Medical Advisors Deborah Birx 2020–21 Sean Conley 2018–21 Anthony Fauci 2020–21 Director, White House Military Office Keith Davids 2017–21 Scott Atlas 2020–21