Harsh Vardhan | |
---|---|
![]() | |
Chairman of the WHO Executive Board | |
Assumed office 22 May 2020 | |
Preceded by | Hiroki Nakatani |
Minister of Health and Family Welfare | |
Assumed office 30 May 2019 | |
Prime Minister | Narendra Modi |
Preceded by | Jagat Prakash Nadda |
In office 26 May 2014 – 9 November 2014 | |
Prime Minister | Narendra Modi |
Preceded by | Ghulam Nabi Azad |
Succeeded by | Jagat Prakash Nadda |
Minister of Science and Technology | |
Assumed office 9 November 2014 | |
Prime Minister | Narendra Modi |
Preceded by | Jitendra Singh |
Minister of Earth Sciences | |
Assumed office 9 November 2014 | |
Prime Minister | Narendra Modi |
Preceded by | Jitendra Singh |
Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha | |
Assumed office 16 May 2014 | |
Preceded by | Kapil Sibal |
Constituency | Chandni Chowk |
Minister of Environment, Forest and Climate Change | |
In office 27 May 2017 – 30 May 2019 | |
Prime Minister | Narendra Modi |
Preceded by | Anil Madhav Dave |
Succeeded by | Prakash Javadekar |
Member of the Delhi Legislative Assembly | |
In office 2 December 1993 – 16 May 2014 | |
Preceded by | Constituency established |
Succeeded by | S. K. Bagga |
Constituency | Krishna Nagar |
Personal details | |
Born | Harshvardhan Goel [1] 13 December 1954 Delhi, India |
Political party | Bharatiya Janata Party |
Spouse(s) | Nutan Goel |
Children | 3 |
Residence | New Delhi |
Alma mater | Zakir Husain College, Delhi Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi Memorial Medical College (MB, BS) Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University (MS) |
Profession |
Harsh Vardhan (born Harshvardhan Goel,[1] 13 December 1954) is an Indian otorhinolaryngologist and the Minister of Science and Technology, Minister of Health and Family Welfare and Minister of Earth Sciences in the BJP-led NDA government of Prime Minister Narendra Modi. He represents Chandni Chowk in Delhi as a Member of Parliament in the 17th Lok Sabha. He was elected to the office of Chairperson of Executive Board of the World Health Organization from May 22, 2020.[2] Vardhan has been prominent in the Indian government's response to the COVID-19 pandemic.[3]
Harsh Vardhan was born in Delhi to Om Prakash Goel and Sneh Lata Goel.[4] Vardhan finished his schooling from Happy School, Daryaganj, in 1971. He attended Zakir Husain Delhi College of the University of Delhi and Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi Memorial Medical College of the Kanpur University, where he graduated in 1979 with a Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery. He earned his Master of Surgery in Otorhinolaryngology from the same college in 1983.[5][6] He has been a member of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh since childhood.[7]
In 1993, Vardhan was elected as a member of the Delhi Assembly representing Krishna Nagar.[8] He was appointed as the State Minister of Health and Minister of Law for Delhi.[9] He later became the state Minister of Education in 1996.[10] He has been re-elected from the same constituency in the 1998, 2003, 2008 and 2013 elections.[11][12][13][14]
Vardhan as the State Minister of Health in 1994 oversaw the implementation of the pilot project of the Pulse Polio Programme which involved the mass immunisation of 1 million children up to the age of 3 in Delhi.[15] In 1995, this programme was launched nationwide leading to 88 million children being immunised.[16] On 28 March 2014, India was declared polio-free by the WHO, as there had been no reported cases for three years.[17]
In 1997, the Delhi Prohibition of Smoking and Non-Smokers Health Protection Act was passed in the Delhi assembly which was one of the first anti-tobacco laws implemented by any state government.[18] The act applied across the NCT of Delhi. It prohibited smoking in places of public work or use for example hospitals, restaurants, and educational institutions and in public service vehicles. It also prohibited the sale of smoking substances such as tobacco and beedis to anyone below the age of eighteen. Smoking products could not also be sold or stored within 100 metres of any educational institution. Under the provisions of the act, fines would be applied to anyone who contravened the law and they could potentially be ejected from places of public use by the police.[19]
On 23 October 2013, Vardhan was named the Chief Minister candidate for Delhi Assembly elections by the BJP.[20] After the 2013 elections, BJP emerged as the single largest party winning 31 out of the 70 seats in the Fifth Legislative Assembly of Delhi. However, they fell short of an absolute majority so were unable to form the government.[21]
Vardhan contested the Chandni Chowk seat in Delhi where he defeated the incumbent Union Minister of Law and Justice, Kapil Sibal of the Indian National Congress.[22] He was also appointed in the first Narendra Modi government as Minister of Health and Family Welfare on 26 May 2014.[23][24] In May 2017, he was given the additional charge of Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change following the death of Minister Anil Madhav Dave.[25]
Vardhan again contested the Chandni Chowk seat in Delhi where he defeated Congress candidate Jai Parkash Aggarwal by a margin of 2,28,145 votes. While he received 52.94% votes, runner-up Aggarwal polled 29.67% votes.[26]
This seciton is missing information about Vardhan's role during the COVID-19 pandemic.(June 2021) |
On 30 May 2019, Vardhan was sworn in as a cabinet minister in Prime Minister Narendra Modi's second term government. He is put in charge of the Minister of Health and Family Welfare, Minister of Science and Technology and Minister of Earth Sciences.[27][28]
Vardhan has been prominent in this role during the COVID-19 pandemic in India. In February 2021, he endorsed an unproven "herbal cure" for COVID-19 devised by a company run by yoga guru Ramdev, prompting criticism from health experts.[29] In early March 2021, he declared the country was in the "endgame" of the pandemic, shortly before infections across the country rose dramatically in its second wave in April.[30]
Vardhan as a cabinet minister in Narendra Modi government, declared reservation for academic calendar 2020-2021 in MBBS and BDS colleges for the children of COVID-19 workers who died during COVID-19 pandemic in India.[31][clarification needed]
At the 105th Indian Science Congress in March 2018, after the death of legendary British scientist Stephen Hawking, Vardhan claimed that Hawking had said that the Vedas postulated a theory superior to Albert Einstein's theory of relativity, despite the fact that there is no record of Hawking having made the statement.[32][33][34]
In 2019, after the Health Effects Institute released a scientific report estimating 1.2 million annual deaths in India due to air pollution, Vardhan denied the results, arguing that this report was intended to create panic[35] In 2021, Indian Medical Association (IMA), the largest association of doctors in India, issued a statement which it objected to Vardhan who was endorsing Coronil, a product of Patanjali Ayurved.[36] IMA questioned the ethics of a health minister of the country to release such falsely fabricated unscientific product to the people of the country.[37]
Vardhan has received the following awards and recognitions:[38]
Vardhan is married to Nutan, and they have two sons and one daughter.[7]
The WHO, a specialised agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health, is currently at the forefront of global efforts towards containing the novel coronavirus pandemic. Health minister Harsh Vardhan will have to work closely with Director General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus.
It may be noted that Dr. Harsh Vardhan's taking over of the post in just a formality as it was decided last year that India's nominee would be elected to the executive board for a three-year term in May 2020. The post is held by rotation for one year among regional groups. Further, the post is not a full-time assignment and Dr. Harsh Vardhan will only chair the board's meetings.
Lok Sabha | ||
---|---|---|
Preceded by Kapil Sibal |
Member of Parliament for Chandni Chowk 2014 – present |
Succeeded by Incumbent |
Political offices | ||
Preceded by Ghulam Nabi Azad |
Minister of Health and Family Welfare 26 May 2014 – 9 November 2014 |
Succeeded by Jagat Prakash Nadda |
Preceded by Jitendra Singh Minister of State (Independent Charge) |
Minister of Science and Technology 9 November 2014 – Present |
Succeeded by Incumbent |
Preceded by Jitendra Singh Minister of State (Independent Charge) |
Minister of Earth Sciences 9 November 2014 – Present |
Succeeded by Incumbent |
Preceded by Anil Madhav Dave |
Minister of Environment, Forest and Climate Change 18 May 2017 – 29 May 2019 |
Succeeded by Prakash Javadekar |
Preceded by Jagat Prakash Nadda |
Minister of Health and Family Welfare 30 May 2019 – Present |
Succeeded by Incumbent |
Presented content of the Wikipedia article was extracted in 2021-06-13 based on https://en.wikipedia.org/?curid=40353810