Chromatica

Chromatica
Lady Gaga - Chromatica (Official Album Cover).png
Studio album by
ReleasedMay 29, 2020 (2020-05-29)
Recorded2017–2020
Studio
Genre
Length43:08
Label
Producer
Lady Gaga chronology
A Star Is Born
(2018)
Chromatica
(2020)
Born This Way The Tenth Anniversary
(2021)
Singles from Chromatica
  1. "Stupid Love"
    Released: February 28, 2020
  2. "Rain on Me"
    Released: May 22, 2020
  3. "911"
    Released: September 18, 2020
  4. "Free Woman"
    Released: April 13, 2021

Chromatica is the sixth studio album by American singer Lady Gaga, released on May 29, 2020, by Interscope Records and subsidiary Streamline. Gaga supervised the production with longtime collaborator BloodPop and a variety of producers to create a concept album returning to her dance-pop roots, eschewing the stripped-down style of its predecessors Joanne (2016) and A Star Is Born (2018). Chromatica draws inspiration from 1990s house music, seeing Gaga adopt a cyberpunk-inspired persona.

The album centers on ideas of unwavering happiness and the pursuit of healing. Songs on Chromatica encompass themes inspired by failed romance and mental health struggles in Gaga's private life. The music is distinguished by dense synthesizers, percussion, grooves, and orchestral arrangements that merge overarching melodies. Blackpink, Ariana Grande, and Elton John contribute guest vocals. Most of the recording took place at Henson Recording Studios and Gaga's in-home Hollywood Hills studio.

Interscope advertised Chromatica through product endorsements and TV partnerships, part of a more aggressive marketing campaign adversely affected in the fallout of the COVID-19 pandemic. Four singles supported the album, two of which reached the top 10 of the US Billboard Hot 100: the lead single "Stupid Love" reached number 5, whereas its follow-up, "Rain on Me" with Grande, topped the chart and garnered Gaga's fifth number-one song in the US.

Chromatica was well received by music critics; the craftsmaship and treatment of the subject matter were sources of praise in the reviews, though the house production drew more frequent criticism. At the 63rd Annual Grammy Awards, Chromatica was a candidate for Best Pop Vocal Album, while Rain On Me made Gaga the first ever artist to win the Best Pop Duo/Group Performance category at least twice. The album topped the charts in many overseas markets, and by selling 274,000 album-equivalent units in the United States, it debuted as Gaga's sixth consecutive number one album on the Billboard 200.

Background

Gaga pictured on stage at the 2016 Royal Variety Performance show
The Joanne era showcased Gaga (pictured in 2016) in a revamped stage persona emphasizing her vocal ability.

After the mixed response to Artpop (2013), American singer Lady Gaga re-emerged from the interim with a revamped stage persona emphasizing her vocal ability.[1] Her jazz collaboration with Tony Bennett, Cheek to Cheek (2014), professional expansion, candid expression of her personal life in the media, and departure from her avant-garde visual style established the singer's rebranding, culminating with the release of her fifth studio album Joanne (2016).[1][2] Joanne transcended the electronic sound of Gaga's repertoire by incorporating country and soft rock textures.[3] Despite the album's somewhat more favorable reception, the media still questioned the authenticity of Gaga's output of music.[4][5] Nevertheless, Joanne debuted as the artist's fourth consecutive chart-topping album in the US and spawned the multi-platinum single "Million Reasons".[6][7]

Gaga provided brief insight on new material in interviews conducted before her final Dive Bar Tour show. She first arranged previews at Dive Bar and then her global Joanne World Tour,[8] but scheduling conflicts, coupled with production constraints, halted the singer's pursuits.[9][10] By the time she was contracted for A Star Is Born (2018), Gaga's progress on a standalone project intensified.[10][11] Her existing commitment to A Star Is Born, however, soon took precedence, which meant the singer was unable to fully devote her attention to new material for another year.[11]

Most of Chromatica's songwriting derives from Gaga's mental health struggles precipitated by her fame. In candid views of her personal life, the singer admitted to being in a "dark place" during the album's recording, remarking, "I felt threatened by the things my career brought into my life and the pace of my life. I spent a lot of time in a sort of catatonic state of just not wanting to do anything. And then I finally, slowly started to make music and tell my story through my record."[12] The failure of Joanne to achieve catharsis for Gaga's grieving father and family, still in the fallout of her aunt's death, exacerbated the singer's depression. She therefore found writing Chromatica therapeutic.[13] Gaga also drew upon her past relationships to shape the album's subject matter.[13]

Recording

"What I'm making now is a reminder of the freedom that I have as an artist, but also my absolute love for electronic music, my absolute love for the ability for a computer to make something that is so visceral and soulful."

–Gaga talking about the album on Apple Music[13]

Chromatica is co-executive producer BloodPop's second album with Gaga. They detailed basic ideas but had no immediate professional commitment until a listening preview of a rough "Stupid Love" demo ignited their interest.[11][14] The two recorded most of Chromatica at Gaga's in-home Hollywood Hills recording studio, previously owned by Frank Zappa, before coordinating their remaining sessions at the Henson Recording Studios.[15][16] With no concise vision yet to reference, they experimented on a piano and developed the nascent sounds to their corresponding mood.[14] Gaga and BloodPop ultimately imagined an album rooted in vintage 1990s house, an approach first articulated from their exchange of ideas with Scottish pop producer Burns, an early collaborator with experience working the British acid house circuit.[11] Gaga's reassurance in her music output marked an important transition in the recording process, though she faulted some of the difficulties of recording on her fibromyalgia.[15][17] Devising more poignant lyrics was an intense process which posed another challenge because Gaga had to relive past trauma to achieve her desired result.[11] The singer admits she was compelled to finish thanks to the camaraderie she developed with BloodPop.[15][17]

Chromatica features vocal contributions from Elton John, Ariana Grande, and Blackpink (clockwise).

Gaga said she and BloodPop assembled their team of producers based on their ingenuity.[14] Experimental musician Sophie was Interscope's first choice; ultimately her demos did not make the final cut.[14] Interscope also recruited Swedish House Mafia's Axwell, Skrillex, Artpop collaborator Madeon, Tchami, Boys Noize and Benjamin Rice for their services.[18] They worked in equal roles in the formation of the music, creating between 50–100 tracks in total.[15][16] The shared responsibilities meant that, according to Gaga, the producers did not become possessive over the work,[15] and hence sustain rapport to realize the singer's ideas in various directions.[13][17]

Other key contributors on Chromatica are Ariana Grande, K-Pop girl group Blackpink and Elton John, hired as the album's vocal collaborators. "Rain on Me" sees Gaga and Grande unite by their shared plight in the media.[15][19] Blackpink members sing English and Korean lyrics in the album's second collaboration, "Sour Candy". According to Gaga, they were eager to take up the task when she called them for the request.[20] The starting point of the final track, "Sine from Above", was an initially unreleased track Axwell and John produced seven years before production. Gaga cites John, one of the singer's longtime mentors, as a driving force in her sobriety, and their friendship was an important factor in his hiring.[14][21]

Once Chromatica took definite form, Gaga felt the completed work exuded a "cinematic" quality. She and BloodPop tapped musician Morgan Kibby to compose three orchestral interludes to coalesce Chromatica's melodic themes. They spent about two weeks creating the interludes, first researching source material the producers felt embodied the spectacle they envisioned for the album, before recording with a 26-person orchestra.[14] Kibby said the main melodic themes explore resilience and the battle between dark and light. The producers completed the compositions merely days before they were scheduled to master Chromatica.[22]

Title and artwork

Longtime Gaga collaborator Nicola Formichetti oversaw the artistic direction for the cover shoot.

Gaga proposed Free Woman as a tentative working title from her fondness of the identically named album track, but the singer felt her internal struggles called into question the proposed title's integrity.[23] She instead chose Chromatica for the title of her project, the product of her concept of a distant fantastical planet of in-fighting warrior tribes that come together for healing and peace through dance.[15][24] Gaga describes the synthesis of color and sound as the framework for planet Chromatica and her shared vision with BloodPop. She remarked, "We're talking about inclusivity and life, and also a lot of what we see around us and what we're experiencing is math, which is very much like music and sound is math as well. So we talked about that, and then I sort of went back and I said, 'OK, well, yeah, it's inclusivity but it's really a way of thinking', it's not just, 'Oh, Chromatica, we're being inclusive with all the colors, all the people', and when I say, 'All the colors, all the people', I mean way more than we could possibly fathom."[25] Gaga re-emerged for the album cycle with a flamboyant cyberpunk-inspired stage persona, continuing her trademark of artistic reinvention.[1][26]

Interscope assigned veteran photographer Norbert Schoerner the responsibility of shooting Chromatica's front cover photo. A small crew of independent artists undertook wardrobe design under the supervision of longtime Gaga collaborator Nicola Formichetti, who oversaw the shoot's artistic direction.[27] The producers sourced most pieces of Gaga's wardrobe from Spanish designer Cecilio Castrillo.[28] Chromatica's cover, released to the press in early April 2020, features Gaga costumed in hot pink hair, a studded-and-spiked metallic bodysuit, embellished platform boots, welded claws, and a spiked bionic sleeve on her left arm.[29] She sprawls on a large metal grate illuminated by bright pink neon light, trapped beneath a massive metal sine wave.[30][31] The singer explained that the sine wave is not only the symbol of the planet Chromatica, but the mathematical symbol for sound, which expresses how making music was therapeutic for her.[25] The treatment of the cover, and the artwork's cyberpunk sensibility, prompted journalist comparisons to science fiction media such as Mad Max, Mortal Kombat, and the Alien franchise.[32][33]

Music and lyrics

Overview

Chromatica evinced a return to Gaga's characteristic dance-pop style, eschewing the acoustic musical form of Joanne and A Star Is Born.[34][35] The album's production is distinguished by dense synthesizers, pulsating percussion, ringing grooves, and orchestral arrangements which coalesce overarching melodic themes.[36][37][38] Since Gaga sought to recreate authentic 1990s house, the album forgoes contemporary R&B and trap crossover trends popular in mainstream music of the period.[39] Gaga and the producers' devotion to said vision led their total immersion in the music culture, influencing both their choice of technology and studio technique to ensure fidelity.[11] And in doing so, AllMusic's Stephen Thomas Erlewine argues, the artist exploits her veteran popstar sensibility, making little attempt to engineer a modern sound.[39] Critics note stylistic debts to a spectrum of genres as techno, trance, and new wave.[4][40][41]

Chromatica is a concept album that examines the pursuit of healing and unwavering happiness.[17][42] The artist explained her attitude to Paper magazine: "I will do whatever it takes to make the world dance and smile [...] I want to put out a record that forces people to rejoice even in their saddest moments [...] If you're in pain and listening to this music, just know that I know what it's like to be in pain. And I know what it's like to also not let it ruin your life."[15] Yet the songwriting's often dark introspection of the subject matter juxtaposes the album's upbeat, diverse musical style, manifesting Gaga's personal views of themes inspired by failed romance and mental health struggles in her private life.[13][43] The unusual circumstance of an unforeseen pandemic, and the resulting impact on the album's promotional rollout, was said to lend unique context to the lyrics.[36] Justin Moran from Paper viewed Chromatica as an "antidepressant for Gaga" whose songs seem to mitigate her intense plight.[15] Although the singer declared Joanne her most personal record, some reviewers, such as Pitchfork's Katherine St. Asaph argued Chromatica's treatment of the subject matter provides a more intimate listening experience.[43] Kory Grow from Rolling Stone referred to the music of the album as "therapy pop".[44]

Songs

Chromatica is divided into three distinct acts, the first of which signifies the beginning of Gaga's quest for healing.[13] The opening orchestral interlude, "Chromatica I", exhibits the tone of impending doom into the electronica-inspired "Alice",[13][45] alluding to Lewis Carroll's similarly titled 1865 fantasy novel to portray the subject of one's yearning to belong.[46][47] "Alice" demonstrates Gaga's upper register against kick drums and shimmering synths.[48][49][50] The lyrics of "Stupid Love", set to the backdrop of a disco-flavored beat,[51][52] and "Rain on Me" examine the tale of resilience after heartbreak.[53][54] Gaga describes "Rain on Me" as symbolism for her dependence on alcohol.[55] The song's French house-inspired backdrop of synthesizers and pulsating percussion underpin Gaga and Grande's vocal interplay.[56] Gaga's experience with sexual assault from a producer yielded "Free Woman", a keyboard-laden song finding Gaga reclaiming her freedom.[24][57] "Fun Tonight", a Eurodance-fused track concerning self-reflection,[45][24] was sung in an impassioned style to exude intense anxiety.[50][58]

On the second interlude, "Chromatica II", crescendoing strings segue into Chromatica's eighth song "911".[24][38] "911" is built on vocoded vocals and a "sleek robo-funk groove",[59][60] a style Hannah Mylrea of NME associated with the work of Daft Punk.[61] The song's subject matter explores themes of self-loathing and Gaga's addiction to antipsychotic medication;[24][50] the song's processed vocals aimed to evoke the mental anguish of depression.[62] On "Plastic Doll", with its "punchy and scintillating" sound of synthetic drum snaps and swooping falsetto,[58][63][64] Gaga uses a Barbie metaphor to convey the objectification of women.[41][50] A sample of Maya Jane Coles' "What They Say" (2010) sources the deep house-inflection of the bilingual "Sour Candy",[43][65][66] Chromatica's tenth track, where Blackpink and a deadpanned Gaga advise prospective lovers to embrace their imperfection through candy metaphors.[67][68] Elements of David Bowie's 1977 single "Heroes" were found in the chorus of "Enigma".[43] Reminiscent of Gaga's more contemporary work on Artpop,[48] "Enigma" speaks of one's desire for companionship,[43] underpinned by a "funky" backdrop of "woozy" horn loops, swirling strings, and vocal flexing.[62][69][70] "Replay", featuring a sample of "It's My House" (1979) by Diana Ross,[14] is a French house-flavored track replete with ghost-like vocals,[38][71] whose lyrics see Gaga confronting her diminished self-esteem.[48]

"Chromatica III", the album's "dramatic" final interlude,[50] then transitions into "Sine from Above", a synthpop song exploring spirituality and the therapeutic power of music.[37][72][73] With strong electronica and trance influences,[47][74] "Sine from Above" contains panpipe-inflected beats and a drum n' bass breakdown for outro.[71][75] The penultimate track of the standard edition is "1000 Doves", described as a "graceful cry for help",[41] where Gaga sings about the perils of loneliness.[36] The lyrics are accompanied by a piano-led backbeat, "sparkling" synths, and "ethereal" backing vocals.[50][63] Chromatica's closing track, the hi-NRG-inspired "Babylon",[76] was noted for its playful non sequiturs, key change, and diverse vocal approaches, mirroring the hallmarks of Grace Jones, The B-52's, and Madonna's "Vogue" (1990).[60] Expressing Gaga's dismissal of the tabloids, the retro sound of "Babylon" is marked by a melding of thick piano lines, flamboyant saxophones and half-spoken choruses.[48][77] "Love Me Right", the only original song on the Target and international deluxe editions, features a downtempo composition deviating from the album's soundscape.[78]

Release

Gaga commenced Chromatica's rollout with a sarcastic tweet addressing tabloid speculation of pregnancy, saying: "Rumors I'm pregnant? Yeah, I'm pregnant with #LG6."[79][80] The singer continued using social media to engage her fan base.[79] Gaga revealed the album's name and an April 10 release date to the media on March 2, 2020, and Interscope Records launched pre-ordering services simultaneously with the announcement.[81][82] She and Interscope soon postponed the album's early April 2020 release date, at first indefinitely, impelled by the burgeoning COVID-19 pandemic.[83] She elaborated on her decision: "It's been a very difficult time for a lot of people, and we stopped the drop of the record and everything that we were doing because I really wanted to be more specific at one point. I wanted to do something to help the world, that was very focused. And working with the World Health Organization and Global Citizen [on the televised benefit concert, Together at Home] was a way for me to talk about kindness, and the things that I believe in, in a very focused way, as opposed to a more abstract way, which for me, is what Chromatica is."[84]

Hong Kong tram advertising showcasing the album's various physical copy iterations

Chromatica was released through physical and digital media on May 29, 2020, by Interscope and subsidiary Streamline, Gaga's sixth project under Interscope–Streamline management. The standard edition's vinyl records include picture discs and colored iterations in a milky white palette, a web-exclusive clear color, and a limited edition silver color sold exclusively at Urban Outfitters.[85] Standard cassettes were released in a palette of pink, dark and mint greens; neon green cassette tapes were sold exclusively in the United Kingdom, while Urban Outfitters distributed clear copies.[86][87] The Target and international deluxe editions of Chromatica contain three bonus tracks: "Love Me Right", "1000 Doves (Piano Demo)" and "Stupid Love (Vitaclub Warehouse Mix)".[88] The Japanese edition includes an additional track, the Ellis remix of "Stupid Love".[89] To commemorate the global release of Chromatica, Spotify unveiled their enhanced visual album "Welcome to Chromatica", complete with interspersing footage of Gaga's "Chromatica Manifesto", exclusive photos, downloadable posters, and a microsite focusing on positivity and inclusion.[90]

Interscope released a limited box set edition of Chromatica on November 22, 2020, comprising the album's deluxe set, three remixes, a poster of the album cover, postcards, and temporary tattoos.[91] The Japanese version of the box set additionally contains a DVD with an interview, music videos, and behind-the-scenes footage.[92] A limited edition trifold vinyl is set to be released on June 25, 2021, containing a 40-page fanzine and a 28-page LP-sized album booklet.[93] The vinyl was also released in yellow color as a Record Store Day exclusive on June 12, 2021.[94]

Promotion

Bobby Campbell, Gaga's manager, stated that he spent about 18 months putting together a promotional campaign that Interscope Records chairman/CEO John Janick called "one of the best rollouts planned for an album ever". However, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, most of these plans had to be delayed or completely scrapped. This included brand campaigns, music videos, and live performances, such as cancelled gigs at the 2020 iHeartRadio Music Awards and at the 2020 Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival.[95]

In partnership with The Weather Channel, Gaga and Ariana Grande appeared in mock weather update videos to advertise "Rain on Me".[96][97] Gaga's first performance promoting the album was part of a Zoom party, called Paper x Club Quarantine Presents: Lady Gaga's Chromatica Fundrager, to benefit the Marsha P. Johnson Institute.[98] The singer organized two Adobe-sponsored online challenges with $10,000 winning cash grand prizes, where participants had to design Chromatica-themed artwork with Adobe creative apps.[99][100] She hosted a weekly radio show on Apple Music 1 titled Gaga Radio in August 2020, in which she discusses her creative process and showcases exclusive DJ mixes per episode.[101] Gaga interviewed artists involved in the production of the album and, on the final episode, briefly interacted with some of her fans on FaceTime.[102]

On August 30, 2020, Gaga performed a four-song medley ("Chromatica II", "911", "Rain on Me", and "Stupid Love") at the 2020 MTV Video Music Awards, her first VMA appearance in seven years. Grande accompanied the singer for "Rain on Me", both sporting face masks for the entire duration.[103][104] Lindsay Zoladz of The New York Times called it "an energetic, bonkers and wholly cathartic nine minutes".[105] Gaga then spearheaded a video campaign for Valentino's Voce Viva fragrance line, singing a stripped-down version of "Sine from Above" with a group of models.[106] The following December, Oreo launched a collaborative line of pink-colored Golden Oreo cookies featuring Chromatica-inspired cookie embossments.[107] In April 2021, Gaga teamed up with Champagne brand Dom Pérignon, and appeared in an ad shot by Nick Knight, which included excerpts from "Free Woman".[108]

Gaga is also set to embark on The Chromatica Ball tour to support the album. The limited six-date long, all-stadium concert series is scheduled to take place during the summer of 2022, visiting Paris, London, Boston, Toronto, East Rutherford, and Chicago. The tour was postponed twice from its original 2020 summer date due to safety concerns over the COVID-19 pandemic.[109][110]

Singles

Gaga chose "Stupid Love" as the album's lead single, released on February 28, 2020.[111] The song, compared favorably to the singer's early work,[51][112] yielded moderate success in the US and the UK by peaking at number five on the charts.[113][114] Interscope released the accompanying music video, directed by Daniel Askill, on the same day.[115][116] It takes place on the dystopian planet Chromatica, with Gaga leading the "Kindness Punks" and performing choreography with groups of dance warriors, each group with a corresponding color.[15] "Rain on Me" was released as the second single on May 22, 2020,[117] to critical acclaim.[19][118][119] The song's Robert Rodriguez-directed music video premiered the afternoon of the single release, and showcases a cyberpunk rave in the rain.[120][121] "Rain on Me" debuted as Gaga's fifth number one Billboard Hot 100 entry and her sixth number one entry on the UK charts.[122][123]

A day ahead of Chromatica's scheduled release, and with no announcement, Gaga released "Sour Candy" as a promotional single.[124] "911" was accompanied with a music video on September 18, 2020, directed by Tarsem Singh.[125] It was inspired by Armenian director Sergei Parajanov’s 1969 film The Color of Pomegranates, and features a surreal dreamscape and a twist ending.[125][126] The song was serviced to Italian contemporary hit radio on September 25, 2020.[127] "Free Woman" was sent to radio in France as the fourth single from the album on April 13, 2021.[128] A remix edit of "Free Woman" by Honey Dijon was formerly released to commemorate the last episode of Gaga Radio on August 28, 2020.[129][130]

Critical reception

Professional ratings
Aggregate scores
SourceRating
AnyDecentMusic?7.6/10[131]
Metacritic79/100[132]
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic4/5 stars[39]
The A.V. ClubB[49]
DIY4.5/5 stars[133]
Entertainment WeeklyA–[57]
The Guardian4/5 stars[71]
The Independent4/5 stars[45]
NME4/5 stars[61]
Pitchfork7.3/10[43]
Rolling Stone4/5 stars[44]
Slant Magazine2.5/5 stars[62]

Chromatica received generally positive reviews from critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, Chromatica has an average score of 79 based on 25 reviews.[132] Aggregator AnyDecentMusic? gave the album 7.6 out of 10, based on their assessment of the critical consensus.[131]

Reviews compared the album favorably to Gaga's catalog as a more concise body of work.[134] The album's craftsmanship was the main source of praise from journalists, who routinely singled out Gaga and the producers for further compliments: Variety's Jem Aswad felt Bloodpop's individual creative vision lent cohesion to Chromatica even in the music's more chaotic moments,[4] whereas Erlewine saw the album as an exercise of Gaga's honed expertise.[39] Others, such as PopMatters writer Evan Sawdey, contend the record exemplified "everything great" about Gaga's dance-pop roots.[38] Gaga's vocal performance was cited among the strengths of the album, praised for having commitment to test different styles and lending emotional weight to the music.[43][135] One particular aspect of Chromatica that impressed reviewers was the handling of the themes,[38][59][136] described as "deeply personal",[43] "refreshingly direct",[24] and work indicative of the idea that "integrity and high octane pop songs can [...] still inhabit the same space".[133] On the other hand, the album drew occasional criticism when songs either seemed to fail to fully flesh out Gaga's ambitions or too often examined themes common in her songwriting.[44][137]

A principal topic of discussion among critics was Chromatica's house production. The music, dubbed "glossy" by NME's Hannah Mylrea,[61] was noted for its excess and sophistication.[45][57][75] Los Angeles Times's Mikael Wood thought the sound's retro quality enhanced the mood of certain songs,[36] and Entertainment Weekly stated Chromatica transcends the period with "an audacious, glitter-dusted promise of escape from the sad, the bad, and the ordinary".[57] At times the production of Chromatica became a point of contention in the reviews: it drew criticism for being too polished, derivative and sometimes muddled,[49][71][135] the product of a musician seeming uncertain of their artistry.[138] The sequencing of the tracks, Pitchfork argued, somewhat undermined the overall tone of the album.[43] Mistakes in the songs were attributed to the album's large staff of producers.[71] The least enthusiastic reviews critiqued Gaga for eluding musical risk-taking on Chromatica by mining inspiration from familiar territory.[60][62][64]

Accolades

Chromatica won Album of the Year at the 2020 BreakTudo Awards.[139] It received a Best Pop Vocal Album nomination at the 63rd Annual Grammy Awards ceremony, and Gaga scored her second Best Pop Duo/Group Performance win with "Rain on Me", making history by being the first female collaboration to win.[140] It also won the award for Western Album of the Year and Best 3 Western Albums at the 2021 Japan Gold Disc Awards and Top Dance/Electronic Album at the 2021 Billboard Music Awards.[141][142] The album earned Gaga one People's Choice Award nomination,[143] a nod for LOS40 Music Award's Best International Album,[144] and a GLAAD Media Award nomination for the category of Outstanding Music Artist.[145]

Year-end lists for Chromatica
Publication List Rank Ref.
AllMusic Best Albums of 2020
Placed
Best Pop Albums of 2020
Placed
Atwood Magazine The Best Albums of 2020
Placed
Billboard The 50 Best Albums of 2020
5
The 25 Best Pop Albums of 2020
Placed
Clash Albums of the Year 2020
15
Cleveland Best Albums of 2020
24
Consequence of Sound Top 50 Albums of 2020
8
Crack Magazine The Top 50 Albums of 2020
32
Dancing Astronaut The Top 20 Electronic Albums of 2020
20
Dazed The 20 Best Albums of 2020
4
DIY Best Albums of 2020
14
Dork Magazine Albums of the Year 2020
28
The Fader The 50 Best Albums of 2020
35
The Guardian The 50 Best Albums of 2020
19
The Independent The 40 Best Albums of 2020
28
Junkee The 25 Best Albums of 2020
Placed
The Line of Best Fit The Best Albums of 2020
47
NJ.com The 50 Best Albums of 2020
8
NME The 50 Best Albums of 2020
14
Nylon Alexa Pipia's Top Albums of 2020
Placed
People The Best Albums of 2020
3
PopMatters The 15 Best Pop Albums of 2020
3
PopSugar The 50 Best Albums of 2020
Placed
Rolling Stone The 50 Best Albums of 2020
11
Slate Brittany Spanos' Top Albums of 2020
6
Chris Molanphy's Top Albums of 2020
13
Lindsay Zoladz's Top Albums of 2020
20
South China Morning Post The Best Albums of 2020
8
Time Out The 15 Best Albums of 2020
Placed
Uproxx The Best Pop Albums of 2020
17
Vice The 100 Best Albums of 2020
64
Wonderland The Best Albums of 2020
Placed
Yahoo! Entertainment Jen Kucsak's Best Albums of 2020
2

Commercial performance

Chromatica debuted at number one on the US Billboard 200 chart with first week sales of 274,000 equivalent units (including 205,000 pure copies), the year's biggest debut for a female artist at that time, and fifth best sales week overall.[180] Album sales comprised 75% of the total sum, boosted by a robust performance at US retailers. The remaining 65,000 units were album-equivalent units, denoting 87.16 million on-demand streams of individual tracks.[180] This gave Gaga her sixth consecutive Billboard 200-topping album, the eighth woman to claim six chart-topping albums, and, at nine years and two days, the record for the fastest six number-one-album tally by a female artist.[180] The second week saw Chromatica's sales performance drop by 77%, dipping to number two, but the album sustained the momentum into the third week with 44,000 album-equivalent units.[181][182] The album's reported US sales exceeded 400,000 units after a month.[183] As of January 2021, Chromatica has sold 842,000 album-equivalent units, including 331,000 pure album copies.[184][185] It charted for 39 total weeks on the Billboard 200.[186]

After three days of release, Chromatica sold around 40,000 copies in the United Kingdom. According to the Official Charts Company data, this was more than the midweek sales of the combined top twenty.[187] After a week of sales, Chromatica topped the UK Albums Chart by selling 52,907 units, the fastest-selling record of 2020 until Kylie Minogue's Disco.[188] It was Gaga's fourth number one entry on the UK charts, eclipsing the debuts of her most contemporary work.[189] Physical sales constituted the largest share of the sum, with another 8,500 units comprising vinyl sales, the year's fastest selling vinyl record there at that time.[190] In its second week, Chromatica remained at number one on the UK Album Charts with 12,819 units.[191][192] Chromatica finished the year as the country's best-selling cassette record, the 22nd best-selling album (all formats), and among the five biggest releases from a female artist.[193][194] As of March 2021, it is the 19th fastest selling vinyl since 2000, placing fourth among women.[195]

The album reached number one on the charts of various overseas markets, including Austria, Finland, Italy, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Portugal and Switzerland.[196] Chromatica yielded multi-week number one runs in Australia and Canada and, in France, ascended to the summit of the charts by selling 21,746 units.[197][198][199] In Japan, the album opened at number three on the charts, selling 14,238 copies for the week ending June 8, 2020.[200][201]

Follow-up remix album

On April 4, 2021, BloodPop wrote on Twitter about the possibility of a Chromatica remix album and asked followers to suggest which artists they would like to see on it. Later, he replied himself tagging Rina Sawayama, who answered it with a smirking emoji. He also confirmed he is working on a Charli XCX remix of "911" and would include the Haus Labs Mix of "Babylon".[202] On May 8, also on Twitter, BloodPop revealed that Dorian Electra will be on the album.[203] During an interview at the 2021 Brit Awards, Sawayama talked about the project, stating "the wish is on the internet, and I've done my bit, let's just say that. So, it's in the works".[204] On May 12, Charli XCX confirmed that the creation process of the "911" remix has begun.[205]

Track listing

Standard edition
No.TitleWriter(s)Producer(s)Length
1."Chromatica I"
  • Gaga
  • Kibby
1:00
2."Alice"
2:57
3."Stupid Love"
3:13
4."Rain on Me" (with Ariana Grande)
3:02
5."Free Woman"
  • Gaga
  • BloodPop
  • Hedfors
  • Klahr
  • BloodPop
  • Rice[a]
  • Axwell
  • Klahr
3:11
6."Fun Tonight"
  • Gaga
  • BloodPop
  • Burns
  • Yacoub
  • BloodPop
  • Rice[a]
  • Burns
2:53
7."Chromatica II"
  • Gaga
  • Kibby
  • Gaga
  • Kibby
0:41
8."911"
  • BloodPop
  • Rice[a]
  • Madeon
2:52
9."Plastic Doll"
  • Gaga
  • BloodPop
  • Skrillex
  • Yacoub
  • Jacob "Jkash" Hindlin
  • BloodPop
  • Rice[a]
  • Skrillex
3:41
10."Sour Candy" (with Blackpink)
  • BloodPop
  • Rice[a]
  • Burns
2:37
11."Enigma"
  • Gaga
  • BloodPop
  • Burns
  • Hindlin
  • BloodPop
  • Rice[a]
  • Burns
2:59
12."Replay"
  • Gaga
  • BloodPop
  • Burns
3:06
13."Chromatica III"
  • Gaga
  • Kibby
  • Gaga
  • Kibby
0:27
14."Sine from Above" (with Elton John)
  • BloodPop
  • Rice[a]
  • Burns
  • Axwell
  • Liohn
  • Klahr
  • Yacoub[c]
4:04
15."1000 Doves"
  • Gaga
  • BloodPop
  • Bresso
  • Yacoub
  • BloodPop
  • Rice[a]
  • Tchami
3:35
16."Babylon"
  • Gaga
  • BloodPop
  • Burns
2:41
Total length:43:08
Japanese standard edition bonus track[206]
No.TitleWriter(s)Producer(s)Length
17."Stupid Love" (Ellis remix)
  • Gaga
  • BloodPop
  • Martin
  • Bresso
  • Rise
  • BloodPop
  • Rice[a]
  • Tchami
  • Martin[b]
3:34
Total length:47:10
Target and International CD deluxe edition bonus tracks[207]
No.TitleWriter(s)Producer(s)[208]Length
17."Love Me Right"
  • BloodPop
  • Burns
2:51
18."1000 Doves" (Piano demo)Unknown[d]Unknown[d]2:49
19."Stupid Love" (Vitaclub Warehouse mix)
  • Gaga
  • BloodPop
  • Martin
  • Bresso
  • Rise
  • BloodPop
  • Rice[a]
  • Tchami
  • Martin[b]
3:41
Total length:52:20
Japanese deluxe edition bonus track[89]
No.TitleWriter(s)Producer(s)Length
20."Stupid Love" (Ellis remix)
  • Gaga
  • BloodPop
  • Martin
  • Bresso
  • Rise
  • BloodPop
  • Rice[a]
  • Tchami
  • Martin[b]
3:34
Total length:56:00
Box set edition[91]
No.TitleWriter(s)Producer(s)Length
20."Rain on Me" (Purple Disco Machine remix; with Ariana Grande)
  • Gaga
  • BloodPop
  • Grande
  • Burns
  • Charles
  • Yacoub
  • Bresso
  • Ridha
  • Betty Wright
  • Jeremiah Burden
  • Lynn Williams[210]
  • BloodPop
  • Tchami
  • Burns
6:34
21."Free Woman" (Honey Dijon realness remix)
  • Gaga
  • BloodPop
  • Hedfors
  • Klahr
  • Ridha[211]
  • BloodPop
  • Axwell
  • Klahr
6:46
22."Rain on Me" (Ralphi Rosario remix; with Ariana Grande)
  • Gaga
  • BloodPop
  • Grande
  • Burns
  • Charles
  • Yacoub
  • Bresso
  • Ridha
  • Betty Wright
  • Jeremiah Burden
  • Lynn Williams[212]
  • BloodPop
  • Tchami
  • Burns
7:31
Total length:1:16:51
Japanese box set edition (Disc 2)[92]
No.TitleDirector(s)Length
1."Interview" 16:47
2."Stupid Love" (Music video)Daniel Askill3:38
3."Stupid Love" (Making of the music video) 6:37
4."Rain on Me" (Music video; with Ariana Grande)Robert Rodriguez3:08
5."Rain on Me" (Making of the music video; with Ariana Grande) 4:41
6."Sour Candy" (Lyric video; with Blackpink)Sam Rolfes2:38
7."911" (Short Film)Tarsem Singh4:43

Notes

  • ^[a] signifies a vocal producer
  • ^[b] signifies a co-producer and vocal producer
  • ^[c] signifies an additional producer
  • ^[d] There are no published credits for "1000 Doves" (Piano Demo) according to the album booklet.

Personnel

Credits adapted from the liner notes of Chromatica.[18]

Recording locations

Vocals

  • Lady Gaga – vocals (all tracks, except 1, 7, 13)
  • Ariana Grande – vocals (4)
  • Blackpink – vocals (10)
  • Elton John – vocals (14)
  • Madison Love – backing vocals (10)
  • Rami Yacoub – backing vocals (15)
  • Adryon De Leon – choir backing vocals (16)
  • Daniel Ozan – choir backing vocals (16)
  • India Carney – choir backing vocals (16)
  • Jantre Christian – choir backing vocals (16)
  • Jyvonne Haskin – choir backing vocals (16)
  • Laurhan Beato – choir backing vocals (16)
  • Matthew Bloyd – choir backing vocals (16)
  • Ronald O'Hannon – choir backing vocals (16)
  • Shameka Dwight – choir backing vocals (16)
  • Tia Britt – choir backing vocals (16)
  • Vanessa Bryan – choir backing vocals (16)
  • William Washington – choir backing vocals (16)

Instrumentation

  • Ian Walker – bass (1, 7, 13)
  • Giovanna M Clayton – cello (1, 7, 13)
  • Timothy E Loo – cello (1, 7, 13)
  • Vanessa Freebairn-Smith – cello (1, 7, 13)
  • Allen Fogle – French horn (1, 7, 13)
  • Dylan Hart – French horn (1, 7, 13)
  • Katelyn Faraudo – French horn (1, 7, 13)
  • Laura K Brenes – French horn (1, 7, 13)
  • Mark Adams – French horn (1, 7, 13)
  • Teag Reaves – French horn (1, 7, 13)
  • Nicholas Daley – trombone (1, 7, 13)
  • Reginald Young – trombone (1, 7, 13)
  • Steven M. Holtman – trombone (1, 7, 13)
  • Andrew Duckles – viola (1, 7, 13)
  • Erik Rynearson – viola (1, 7, 13)
  • Linnea Powell – viola (1, 7, 13)
  • Meredith Crawford – viola (1, 7, 13)
  • Alyssa Park – violin (1, 7, 13)
  • Charlie Bisharat – violin (1, 7, 13)
  • Jessica Guideri – violin (1, 7, 13)
  • Luanne Homzy – violin (1, 7, 13)
  • Lucia Micarelli – violin (1, 7, 13)
  • Marisa Kuney – violin (1, 7, 13)
  • Neel Hammond – violin (1, 7, 13)
  • Shalini Vijayan – violin (1, 7, 13)
  • Songa Lee – violin (1, 7, 13)
  • Axwell – bass, drums, keyboards (2, 5, 14), guitar, percussion (5, 14)
  • BloodPop – bass, drums, keyboards (2–3, 5–6, 8–10, 14–16), guitar (3, 5–6, 8–9, 14–15), percussion (3, 5–6, 8–10, 14–16)
  • Klahr – bass, drums, keyboards (2, 5, 14), guitar, percussion (5, 14)
  • Tchami – bass, drums, guitar, keyboards, percussion (3, 15)
  • John "JR" Robinson – drums (3)
  • Burns – bass, drums (4, 6, 10–12, 16), guitar (4, 6, 11–12, 14), keyboards (4, 6, 10–12, 14, 16), percussion (6, 10, 12, 14, 16)
  • Leddie Garcia – percussion (4, 11)
  • Rachel Mazer – saxophone (4, 11, 16)
  • Madeon – bass, drums, keyboards (8), guitar, percussion (8–9)
  • Skrillex – bass, drums, keyboards (9)
  • Liohn – bass, drums, guitar, keyboards, percussion (14)

Production

  • Lady Gaga – executive production, production (1, 7, 13)
  • Bloodpop – executive production, production (2–6, 8–11, 14–16)
  • Axwell – production (2, 5, 14)
  • Burns – production (4, 6, 10–12, 14, 16)
  • Morgan Kibby – production (1, 7, 13)
  • Klahr – production (2, 5, 14)
  • Liohn – production (14)
  • Madeon – production (8)
  • Skrillex – production (9)
  • Tchami – production (3, 15), additional production (4, 16)
  • Rami Yacoub – additional production (14)
  • Max Martin – co-production, vocal production (3)
  • Benjamin Rice – vocal production (2–6, 8–12, 14–16)

Technical

  • Amie Doherty – conductor, orchestra leader (1, 7, 13)
  • Gina Zimmitti – orchestra contractor (1, 7, 13)
  • Whitney Martin – orchestra contractor (1, 7, 13)
  • Axwell – programming (2)
  • BloodPop – programming (2, 15)
  • Klahr – programming (2)
  • Tchami – programming (15), mixing (3)
  • Mike Schuppan – mixing (1, 7, 13)
  • Tom Norris – mixing (2–6, 8–12, 14–16)
  • Benjamin Rice – mixing (2–6, 8–12, 14–16), recording engineer (3–4, 10), engineering (16)
  • Scott Kelly – mix assistant (2, 4–6, 9–12, 14–16)
  • Randy Merrill – mastering (1–2, 4, 10)

Design

  • Norbert Schoerner – photography
  • Brandon Bowen – photography
  • Nicola Formichetti – fashion direction
  • Bryan Rivera – creative direction, design
  • Isha Dipika Walia – creative direction, design
  • Travis Brothers – creative direction, design
  • Cecilio Castrillo – outfit design
  • Gasoline Glamour – shoe design
  • Gary Fay – finger design
  • Marta Del Rio – styling
  • Frederic Aspiras – hair
  • Sarah Tanno – makeup
  • Miho Okawara – nails
  • Aditya Pamidi – art manager

Charts

Certifications and sales

Certifications and sales for Chromatica
Region Certification Certified units/sales
Canada (Music Canada)[267] Gold 40,000double-dagger
France (SNEP)[268] Gold 50,000double-dagger
Italy (FIMI)[269] Gold 25,000double-dagger
Norway (IFPI Norway)[270] Gold 10,000*
Poland (ZPAV)[271] Gold 10,000double-dagger
Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland)[272] Gold 10,000double-dagger
United Kingdom (BPI)[273] Gold 100,000double-dagger
United States 331,000[184]

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
double-dagger Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Release history

Release dates and formats for Chromatica
Region Date Format(s) Edition(s) Label(s) Ref.
Various May 29, 2020 Standard Interscope [274]
[275]
CD Deluxe [276]
[277]
Japan
  • Standard
  • deluxe
Universal Music Japan [89]
United Kingdom November 20, 2020 Box set Deluxe Polydor [91]
Italy Universal [278]
Japan December 16, 2020
Limited Universal Music Japan [279]
[92]
United States June 12, 2021 Trifold vinyl Interscope [93]
United Kingdom June 25, 2021 Polydor [280]

References

  1. ^ a b c Hughes, Hilary (May 28, 2020). "Lady Gaga's Road To 'Chromatica' Is A Revolving, Evolving Dance Floor". NPR. Archived from the original on February 19, 2021. Retrieved February 19, 2021.
  2. ^ Fallon, Kevin (October 21, 2016). "Joanne' Unveils Lady Gaga's Shocking Next Act: Being Normal". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on October 22, 2016. Retrieved December 29, 2020.
  3. ^ Hudak, Joseph (October 17, 2016). "Lady Gaga Talks Garth Brooks Fandom, New Album's Country Influence". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on October 20, 2016. Retrieved December 29, 2020.
  4. ^ a b c Aswad, Jem (May 29, 2020). "Lady Gaga's 'Chromatica': Album Review". Variety. Archived from the original on May 29, 2020. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
  5. ^ Caramanica, Jon (October 19, 2016). "Lady Gaga's Stripped-Down New Album Fishes for Inspiration". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 22, 2016. Retrieved December 29, 2020.
  6. ^ Caulfield, Keith (October 30, 2016). "Lady Gaga Scores Her Fourth No. 1 Album on Billboard 200 Chart With 'Joanne'". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 30, 2016. Retrieved December 29, 2020.
  7. ^ Trust, Gary (February 13, 2017). "Ed Sheeran's 'Shape' Tops Hot 100, Lady Gaga's 'Reasons' Returns at No. 4". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 13, 2017. Retrieved December 29, 2020.
  8. ^ Butler, Will (July 6, 2017). "Lady Gaga to debut new music on tour". NME. Archived from the original on July 8, 2017. Retrieved July 8, 2017.
  9. ^ Aswad, Jem (July 11, 2017). "Lady Gaga's Las Vegas Dive Bar Tour Stop Postponed". Variety. Archived from the original on August 28, 2017. Retrieved August 29, 2017.
  10. ^ a b Nolfi, Joey (August 29, 2017). "Lady Gaga is working on a new album: 'I have a lot of ideas'". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on March 16, 2018. Retrieved August 29, 2017.
  11. ^ a b c d e f Spanos, Brittany (May 30, 2020). "Welcome to 'Chromatica': Inside Lady Gaga's Triumphant Dance Floor Return". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on December 26, 2020. Retrieved December 26, 2020.
  12. ^ Jordan, Julie; Nelson, Jeff (September 16, 2020). "Lady Gaga Fell into a 'Dark Place' Before Making Her Latest Album: 'I Didn't Want to Be Myself'". People. Archived from the original on September 19, 2020. Retrieved September 19, 2020.
  13. ^ a b c d e f g Lowe, Zane (May 21, 2020). "Lady Gaga: The Chromatica Interview". Apple Music. Archived from the original on May 22, 2020. Retrieved May 22, 2020.
  14. ^ a b c d e f g Nolfi, Joey. "Lady Gaga's 'Chromatica' team reveals the history and future of her new era". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on June 13, 2020. Retrieved June 12, 2020.
  15. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Moran, Justin (March 16, 2020). "Lady Gaga: Life on Chromatica". Paper. Archived from the original on March 30, 2020. Retrieved March 20, 2020.
  16. ^ a b Uitti, Jacob (September 29, 2020). "Behind the Album: Lady Gaga Breaks Down What Went Into 'Chromatica'". American Songwriter. Retrieved October 5, 2020.
  17. ^ a b c d "Lady Gaga on "Stupid Love"". New Music Daily with Zane Lowe. Apple. February 27, 2020. Archived from the original on February 29, 2020. Retrieved February 28, 2020.
  18. ^ a b Chromatica (booklet). Lady Gaga. Interscope. 2020.CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  19. ^ a b Legaspi, Althea (May 22, 2020). "Lady Gaga, Ariana Grande Team for Rejuvenating New Song 'Rain on Me'". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on May 22, 2020. Retrieved May 22, 2020.
  20. ^ "レディー・ガガ インタビュー! 待望の新作『クロマティカ』で、アリアナ・グランデ、BLACKPINKとのコラボはどうやって実現したの?". tvgroove (in Japanese). May 27, 2020. Retrieved May 28, 2020.
  21. ^ Krol, Charlotte (May 23, 2020). "Lady Gaga says Elton John is "instrumental" to her life". NME. Archived from the original on May 25, 2020. Retrieved May 25, 2020.
  22. ^ Spanos, Brittany (June 16, 2020). "Lady Gaga Collaborator Morgan Kibby Discusses 'Chromatica' Interludes". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on June 18, 2020. Retrieved June 16, 2020.
  23. ^ Tai, Anita (August 7, 2020). "Lady Gaga Shares That The Trans Community Inspired 'Free Woman'". ET Canada. Archived from the original on September 12, 2020. Retrieved September 12, 2020.
  24. ^ a b c d e f Zaleski, Annie (May 29, 2020). "Lady Gaga's New Album Chromatica Is the Soundtrack for 2020's Most Epic Bedroom Dance Parties". Time. Archived from the original on May 30, 2020. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
  25. ^ a b Strauss, Matthew; Bloom, Matthew (March 2, 2020). "Lady Gaga announces new album Chromatica". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on March 2, 2020. Retrieved March 2, 2020.
  26. ^ Habalian, Layla (May 28, 2020). "From 'The Fame' to 'Chromatica': A Guide to Lady Gaga's Style Evolution". Nylon. Archived from the original on February 19, 2021. Retrieved February 19, 2021.
  27. ^ Remsen, Nick (May 29, 2020). "Nicola Formichetti on the Making of Lady Gaga's New Fashion Alter Ego". Vogue. Archived from the original on June 14, 2020. Retrieved June 14, 2020.
  28. ^ Abad, Mario (April 7, 2020). "The Fetish Leather Artists Behind Lady Gaga's 'Chromatica' Armor". Paper. Archived from the original on May 26, 2020. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
  29. ^ Nolfi, Joey (April 5, 2020). "Lady Gaga serves alien realness on stunning Chromatica album cover". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on May 29, 2020. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
  30. ^ Daly, Rhian (April 6, 2020). "Lady Gaga shares first look at 'Chromatica' album artwork". NME. Archived from the original on April 8, 2020. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
  31. ^ Moreland, Quinn (May 29, 2020). "5 Takeaways From Lady Gaga's New Album, Chromatica". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on June 23, 2020. Retrieved June 23, 2020.
  32. ^ Alston, Trey (April 6, 2020). "Lady Gaga is a caged cyborg nightmare on her Chromatica cover". MTV. Archived from the original on April 14, 2020. Retrieved April 13, 2020.
  33. ^ Hughes, Hilary (April 5, 2020). "Lady Gaga flexes her 'Chromatica' claws in new album cover art". Billboard. Archived from the original on April 6, 2020. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
  34. ^ Curto, Justin (May 29, 2020). "It's an Album! Lady Gaga Has Given Birth to Chromatica". New York. Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
  35. ^ Bruton, Louise (May 29, 2020). "Lady Gaga: Chromatica review – A star is reborn in this return to fully fledged pop". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on June 1, 2020. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
  36. ^ a b c d Wood, Mikael (May 31, 2020). "With 'Chromatica,' Lady Gaga wants you to dance your pain away. Would that you could..." Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved January 12, 2021.
  37. ^ a b Tymochenko, Katie (May 29, 2020). "'Chromatica' Is Lady Gaga's Grand Return to the Dance Floor". Exclaim!. Archived from the original on June 7, 2020. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
  38. ^ a b c d e Sawdey, Evan (May 29, 2020). "Lady Gaga's 'Chromatica' Hides Its True Intentions Behind Dancefloor Exuberance". PopMatters. Archived from the original on June 6, 2020. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
  39. ^ a b c d Erlewine, Stephen Thomas (June 5, 2020). "Lady Gaga – Chromatica". AllMusic. Archived from the original on June 5, 2020. Retrieved June 5, 2020.
  40. ^ "Lady Gaga 'Chromatica' review: 'A euphoric return'". Attitude. May 29, 2020. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
  41. ^ a b c DeVille, Chris (May 29, 2020). "Lady Gaga 'Chromatica' Review: A Thrilling Return To The Dancefloor". Stereogum. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
  42. ^ Wood, Mikael (May 29, 2020). "On Lady Gaga's new 'Chromatica' album, a star is reborn on the dancefloor: Listen". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on May 29, 2020. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
  43. ^ a b c d e f g h i St. Asaph, Katherine (June 1, 2020). "Lady Gaga: Chromatica Album Review". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on June 1, 2020. Retrieved June 1, 2020.
  44. ^ a b c Grow, Kory (June 1, 2020). "Lady Gaga Returns to the Dance Floor on 'Chromatica'". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on June 1, 2020. Retrieved June 1, 2020.
  45. ^ a b c d Pollard, Alexandra (May 29, 2020). "Lady Gaga review, Chromatica: Big, brazen pop with an introspective side". The Independent. Archived from the original on May 30, 2020. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
  46. ^ Richardson, Mark (June 3, 2020). "'Chromatica' by Lady Gaga Review: An Invitation to Escape Into Disco". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on June 14, 2020. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
  47. ^ a b Griffiths, George (May 29, 2020). "Lady Gaga Chromatica review: Freeing dance opus exorcises the ghost of ARTPOP". Metro. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
  48. ^ a b c d Daw, Stephen (May 29, 2020). "Ranking All 16 Songs From Lady Gaga's 'Chromatica': Critic's Picks". Billboard. Archived from the original on May 29, 2020. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
  49. ^ a b c Gomez, Patrick (May 29, 2020). "Lady Gaga Returns to Her Electro-Pop Roots—and Channels Madonna (Again)—on Chromatica". The A.V. Club. Archived from the original on June 4, 2020. Retrieved June 4, 2020.
  50. ^ a b c d e f Antar, Adam (May 28, 2020). "Chromatica: a review and analysis of Lady Gaga's new album". Medium. Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
  51. ^ a b Stedman, Alex (February 25, 2020). "Lady Gaga's New Single, 'Stupid Love,' Is Dropping Friday". Variety. Archived from the original on February 25, 2020. Retrieved February 25, 2020.
  52. ^ Adler, Dan (February 28, 2020). "Lady Gaga's "Stupid Love" Charts Another Thrilling, Electric Course". Vanity Fair. Retrieved February 29, 2020.
  53. ^ Wass, Mike (February 28, 2020). "Lady Gaga Dares To Open Her Heart (Again) On "Stupid Love"". Idolator. Archived from the original on June 2, 2020. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
  54. ^ Bailey, Alyssa (May 22, 2020). "Ariana Grande And Lady Gaga's 'Rain On Me' Lyrics Are About Surviving Heartbreak". Elle. Archived from the original on May 27, 2020. Retrieved May 24, 2020.
  55. ^ Camp, Alexa (May 22, 2020). "Review: Lady Gaga and Ariana Grande Drop "Rain on Me"". Slant Magazine. Archived from the original on May 23, 2020. Retrieved May 22, 2020.
  56. ^ White, Adam (May 22, 2020). "Lady Gaga and Ariana Grande: Rain on Me, review – three minutes of euphoric melodrama". The Independent. Archived from the original on May 26, 2020. Retrieved May 22, 2020.
  57. ^ a b c d Greenblatt, Leah (May 29, 2020). "Lady Gaga's Chromatica offers a glitter-dusted escape from strange times: Review". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on May 30, 2020. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
  58. ^ a b Harvilla, Rob (May 29, 2020). "The Tame Monster: Lady Gaga's 'Chromatica' Is the Pop Album for the Lost Summer of 2020". The Ringer. Archived from the original on May 30, 2020. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
  59. ^ a b Lipshutz, Jason (May 29, 2020). "Lady Gaga's 'Chromatica' is the Summer Dance-Pop Escape We Needed". Billboard. Archived from the original on May 29, 2020. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
  60. ^ a b c Jon, Pareles; Morris, Wesley; Ganz, Caryn; Zoladz, Lindsay (May 29, 2020). "Here's the Lady. Where's the Gaga?". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 29, 2020. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
  61. ^ a b c Mylrea, Hannah (May 29, 2020). "Lady Gaga – 'Chromatica' review: a pure pop celebration from an icon in a world of her own". NME. Archived from the original on May 29, 2020. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
  62. ^ a b c d Cinquemani, Sal (May 29, 2020). "Review: Lady Gaga's Chromatica Is a Concept in Search of an Album". Slant Magazine. Archived from the original on May 29, 2020. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
  63. ^ a b Ahlgrim, Callie; Larocca, Courteney (May 30, 2020). "Lady Gaga returns with triumphant, electro-pop bangers, but 'Chromatica' fails to maintain its high notes". Business Insider. Australia. Retrieved May 31, 2020.
  64. ^ a b K., Simon (May 29, 2020). "Review: Lady Gaga – Chromatica". Sputnikmusic. Archived from the original on June 8, 2020. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
  65. ^ Bailey, Alyssa (May 28, 2020). "Lady Gaga and Blackpink's 'Sour Candy' Lyrics Are About Owning Your Damage". Elle. Retrieved May 31, 2020.
  66. ^ Breihan, Tom (May 31, 2020). "Lady Gaga & BLACKPINK – "Sour Candy"". Stereogum. Retrieved May 28, 2020.
  67. ^ Rossignol, Derrick (May 28, 2020). "Lady Gaga And Blackpink Drop Their Sweet Collaboration 'Sour Candy'". UPROXX. Retrieved May 31, 2020.
  68. ^ Kaufman, Gil (May 31, 2020). "Lady Gaga Unwraps Super Sweet 'Sour Candy' Collab with Blackpink: Listen". Billboard. Archived from the original on May 28, 2020. Retrieved May 28, 2020.
  69. ^ Ryan, Patrick (May 29, 2020). "'Chromatica' review: Lady Gaga's euphoric dance-pop return is her best album in a decade". USA Today. Archived from the original on May 29, 2020. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
  70. ^ Smith, Nick (May 29, 2020). "Lady Gaga — Chromatica". musicOMH. Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
  71. ^ a b c d e Cragg, Michael (May 29, 2020). "Lady Gaga: Chromatica review – Gaga rediscovers the riot on her most personal album". The Guardian. Archived from the original on May 29, 2020. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
  72. ^ Spanos, Brittany (May 29, 2020). "Song You Need to Know: Lady Gaga feat. Elton John, 'Sine From Above'". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on May 29, 2020. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
  73. ^ Gonzalez, Erica (May 29, 2020). "Lady Gaga and Elton John Dance the Pain Away with "Sine from Above"". Harper's Bazaar. Archived from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved January 12, 2021.
  74. ^ Kheraj, Alim (May 29, 2020). "Lady Gaga, Chromatica, review: Singer reclaims her raison d'être — the absurdity and playfulness of pop music". i. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
  75. ^ a b "Lady Gaga – Chromatica". Clash. May 29, 2020. Archived from the original on May 30, 2020. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
  76. ^ Green, Thomas H (May 29, 2020). "Album: Lady Gaga – Chromatica". The Arts Desk. Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
  77. ^ Mackay, Emily (June 6, 2020). "Lady Gaga: Chromatica review – colour, kindness and connection". The Guardian. Archived from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved January 12, 2021.
  78. ^ Wass, Mike (May 29, 2020). "Target Bonus Track: Lady Gaga's "Love Me Right" Is A Gem". Idolator. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
  79. ^ a b Haylock, Zoe (May 29, 2020). "A Timeline of Lady Gaga's Messy Chromatica Rollout, From Pregnancy to Birth". New York. Archived from the original on January 13, 2021. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
  80. ^ Wass, Mike (March 13, 2019). "Lady Gaga Confirms That She's Hard at Work On 'LG6'". Idolator. Archived from the original on June 4, 2020. Retrieved March 18, 2019.
  81. ^ Rettig, James (March 2, 2020). "Lady Gaga's New Album Chromatica Is Out 4/10". Stereogum. Archived from the original on March 2, 2020. Retrieved March 2, 2020.
  82. ^ Darvile, Jordan (March 2, 2020). "Lady Gaga talks new album Chromatica: "Earth is canceled. I live on Chromatica."". The Fader. Archived from the original on March 2, 2020. Retrieved March 2, 2020.
  83. ^ Hughes, Hilary (March 24, 2020). "Lady Gaga Pushes Back 'Chromatica' Album Due to 'All That Is Going On' With Global Pandemic". Billboard. Archived from the original on March 25, 2020. Retrieved March 25, 2020.
  84. ^ Kaufman, Gil (May 6, 2020). "Lady Gaga Explains Why She 'Was Too Ashamed to Hang Out' With Ariana Grande During 'Chromatica' Collab". Billboard. Archived from the original on May 21, 2020. Retrieved May 24, 2020.
  85. ^ "Lady Gaga – Chromatica Limited LP". Urban Outfitters. Archived from the original on September 12, 2020. Retrieved September 12, 2020.
  86. ^ "Chromatica editions on CD, vinyl and cassette". Lady Gaga UK Store. Archived from the original on March 9, 2020. Retrieved May 6, 2020.
  87. ^ "Lady Gaga – Chromatica Limited Cassette Tape". Urban Outfitters. Archived from the original on September 12, 2020. Retrieved September 12, 2020.
  88. ^ "Lady Gaga – Chromatica (Target Exclusive, CD)". Target Corporation. Archived from the original on April 22, 2020. Retrieved September 12, 2020.
  89. ^ a b c "Chromatica [Deluxe Edition / Limited Release] Lady Gaga CD Album". cdjapan.co.jp. Archived from the original on May 12, 2020. Retrieved May 9, 2020.
  90. ^ Rowley, Glenn (May 29, 2020). "Join Lady Gaga's 'Kindness Movement' & Learn More of the Story With 'Chromatica' Enhanced Album". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 4, 2020. Retrieved June 4, 2020.
  91. ^ a b c "Chromatica Limited Box Set Edition". Lady Gaga Store. Archived from the original on September 29, 2020. Retrieved September 29, 2020.
  92. ^ a b c "Chromatica Limited Box Set [CD+DVD (Japan Only Bonus)] [Limited Release]". CDJapan. Archived from the original on October 9, 2020. Retrieved October 9, 2020.
  93. ^ a b "Chromatica Trifold Vinyl". Lady Gaga Store. Archived from the original on April 1, 2021. Retrieved April 1, 2021.
  94. ^ "Chromatica Record Store Day Vinyl". Lady Gaga on Instagram. Retrieved April 1, 2021.
  95. ^ Feeney, Nolan (September 17, 2020). ""Put on Your Superhero Suit": How Lady Gaga Navigated a Year Unlike Any Other". Billboard. Archived from the original on September 18, 2020. Retrieved September 17, 2020.
  96. ^ Aniftos, Rania (May 26, 2020). "A 'Chromatica' Weather Update: Lady Gaga & Ariana Grande Predict a 100 Percent Chance of 'Rain on Me'". Billboard. Archived from the original on May 26, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  97. ^ Mamo, Heran (May 28, 2020). "Ariana Grande & Lady Gaga Can't Dance Through a Downpour for Latest 'Chromatica' Weather Update". Billboard. Archived from the original on May 28, 2020. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
  98. ^ Gonzalez, Erica (June 26, 2020). "Lady Gaga Put All Our Zoom Outfits to Shame with Two Killer Looks". Harper's Bazaar. Archived from the original on February 3, 2021. Retrieved February 3, 2021.
  99. ^ Mamo, Heran (June 24, 2020). "Lady Gaga Wants You to Create Your Own 'Chromatica' With Adobe Challenge". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 25, 2020. Retrieved June 25, 2020.
  100. ^ "Inspired by "Rain On Me." Designed by you". Adobe Inc. August 26, 2020. Archived from the original on August 26, 2020. Retrieved August 26, 2020.
  101. ^ Willman, Chris (August 5, 2020). "Lady Gaga Turns Talk Show Host With 'Gaga Radio' Show on Apple Music". Variety. Retrieved August 5, 2020.
  102. ^ "Gaga Radio on Apple Music". Apple Music. August 26, 2020. Retrieved August 26, 2020.
  103. ^ Rice, Nicholas (August 13, 2020). "Little Monsters Rejoice! Lady Gaga to Perform at MTV Video Music Awards for First Time in 7 Years". People. Archived from the original on September 7, 2020. Retrieved September 7, 2020.
  104. ^ Shaffer, Claire; Spanos, Brittany (August 30, 2020). "Lady Gaga Brings 'Chromatica' to the VMAs With a Dizzying, Futuristic Medley". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on August 31, 2020. Retrieved August 30, 2020.
  105. ^ Coscarelly, Joe; Ganz, Caryn; Pareles, Jon; Sisario, Ben; Zoladz, Lindsay (August 31, 2020). "MTV Video Music Awards: 6 Memorable Moments". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 31, 2020. Retrieved September 6, 2020.
  106. ^ Lukas, Erin (September 17, 2020). "Watch Lady Gaga Lead a Sing-Along". InStyle. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved January 30, 2021.
  107. ^ Walansky, Aly (December 2, 2020). "Oreo is dropping Lady Gaga-themed cookies". Today. Archived from the original on December 2, 2020. Retrieved December 2, 2020.
  108. ^ Aniftos, Rania (April 6, 2021). "Lady Gaga & Dom Pérignon Announce The Queendom". Billboard. Archived from the original on April 6, 2021. Retrieved April 6, 2021.
  109. ^ Blistein, Jon (June 26, 2020). "Lady Gaga Details New 2021 Dates for Chromatica Ball Tour". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on June 27, 2020. Retrieved June 27, 2020.
  110. ^ Aswad, Jem (June 2, 2021). "Lady Gaga Postpones 'Chromatica Ball' Tour Until 2022". Variety. Archived from the original on June 2, 2020. Retrieved June 2, 2021.
  111. ^ Stedman, Alex (February 25, 2020). "Lady Gaga's New Single, 'Stupid Love,' Is Dropping Friday". Variety. Archived from the original on February 25, 2020. Retrieved February 25, 2020.
  112. ^ "A New Lady Gaga Song Has Leaked And Fans Are Stupid (In) Love". Nylon. January 21, 2020. Archived from the original on February 25, 2020. Retrieved January 22, 2020.
  113. ^ Trust, Gary (March 9, 2020). "Lady Gaga's 'Stupid Love' Launches at No. 5 on Hot 100, Roddy Ricch's 'The Box' Notches Ninth Week at No. 1". Billboard. Archived from the original on March 9, 2020. Retrieved March 9, 2020.
  114. ^ "The Weeknd keeps singles Number 1, Lady Gaga scores big new entry". officialcharts.com. Archived from the original on May 23, 2020. Retrieved March 9, 2020.
  115. ^ SHAFFER, CLAIRE; LEGASPI, ALTHEA. "Lady Gaga Shares Video for New Song "Stupid Love"". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on February 28, 2020. Retrieved February 28, 2020.
  116. ^ "It is my HONOR and PRIVILEGE (as a Little Monster myself) to give you an MTV first look at @ladygaga's new video for #StupidLove, tonight at midnight ET on MTV! pic.twitter.com/EgtaK5jtMV". February 27, 2020. Archived from the original on February 27, 2020. Retrieved March 1, 2020.
  117. ^ Hussey, Allison (May 15, 2020). "Lady Gaga and Ariana Grande's New Song 'Rain on Me' Coming Next Week". Pitchfork. United States: Condé Nast. Archived from the original on May 16, 2020. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
  118. ^ Aniftos, Rania (May 21, 2020). "Ariana Grande & Lady Gaga's 'Rain on Me' Is Here: Listen". Billboard. Archived from the original on May 23, 2020. Retrieved May 23, 2020.
  119. ^ Melis, Matt (May 23, 2020). "Song of the Week: Lady Gaga and Ariana Grande Welcome the Storm on "Rain on Me"". Consequence of Sound. Archived from the original on May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 22, 2020.
  120. ^ Shaffer, Claire (May 22, 2020). "Lady Gaga, Ariana Grande Host Cyberpunk Rave in 'Rain on Me' Video". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on May 23, 2020. Retrieved May 22, 2020.
  121. ^ Kaufman, Gil (May 22, 2020). "Lady Gaga and Ariana Grande Dance Through the Storm in Futuristic 'Rain On Me' Video: Watch". Billboard. Archived from the original on May 23, 2020. Retrieved May 22, 2020.
  122. ^ "Lady Gaga & Ariana Grande's 'Rain on Me' Debuts at No. 1 on Billboard Hot 100". Billboard. Retrieved June 1, 2020.
  123. ^ "Lady Gaga & Ariana Grande's Rain On Me debuts at Number 1 on the Official Singles Chart". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on May 30, 2020. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
  124. ^ Shaffer, Claire (May 28, 2020). "Lady Gaga, Blackpink Share Confectionary Club Track 'Sour Candy'". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on May 28, 2020. Retrieved May 28, 2020.
  125. ^ a b Curto, Justin (September 18, 2020). "Lady Gaga Drops '911' Music Video With a Shocking Twist". Vulture. Retrieved September 18, 2020.
  126. ^ Camp, Alexa (September 18, 2020). "Watch: Lady Gaga's "911" Music Video Is a Surreal Death Dream". Slant Magazine. Archived from the original on September 19, 2020. Retrieved September 19, 2020.
  127. ^ Fontana, Stefano (September 25, 2020). "Lady Gaga "911" | (Radio Date: September 25, 2020)". Radio Airplay Italia (in Italian). Archived from the original on September 21, 2020. Retrieved September 21, 2020.
  128. ^ "Lady Gaga choisit l'éclatant "Free Woman" comme nouveau single". chartsinfrance.net. Retrieved April 13, 2021.
  129. ^ Lady Gaga (August 28, 2020). "Free Woman (Honey Dijon Realness Remix) – Single by Lady Gaga & Honey Dijon". iTunes. Retrieved August 28, 2020.
  130. ^ Lady Gaga (August 28, 2020). "To celebrate the final episode of #GAGARADIO on @applemusic, my buddy @zanelowe just debuted the one and only Miss @HoneyDijon's remix of Free Woman on New Music Daily Radio. And it's available everywhere now. Don't miss the final Gaga Radio at 11am PT". Twitter. Retrieved September 5, 2020.
  131. ^ a b "Chromatica by Lady Gaga". AnyDecentMusic?. Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
  132. ^ a b "Chromatica by Lady Gaga". Metacritic. United States: CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on July 27, 2020. Retrieved July 27, 2020.
  133. ^ a b Jamieson, Sarah (June 1, 2020). "Album Review: Lady Gaga – Chromatica". DIY. Archived from the original on June 7, 2020. Retrieved June 7, 2020.
  134. ^ Montgomery, Daniel (June 2, 2020). "Critics sound off on Lady Gaga's 'Chromatica': Is it 'her best yet' or is it just 'superficial'?". Gold Derby. Archived from the original on January 22, 2021. Retrieved January 22, 2021.
  135. ^ a b Fisette, Jeremy J. (June 3, 2020). "Album Review: Lady Gaga – Chromatica". Beats Per Minute. Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
  136. ^ Alvarez, Laura (May 30, 2020). "How Lady Gaga Revives Pop With Her New Album 'Chromatica'". Forbes. Archived from the original on June 6, 2020. Retrieved May 31, 2020.
  137. ^ McCormick, Neil (May 29, 2020). "Lady Gaga, Chromatica review: dance away your troubles with pop's queen of the glitterball". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on May 30, 2020. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
  138. ^ Weiss, Dan (June 3, 2020). "On Chromatica, Lady Gaga Struggles Along With Us to Find What Normal Is". Spin. Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
  139. ^ "BreakTudo Awards 2020: Confira a lista completa de vencedores!" (in Portuguese). Break Tudo. October 24, 2020.
  140. ^ Ismael Ruiz, Matthew (March 14, 2021). "Lady Gaga and Ariana Grande Win Best Pop Duo/Group Performance at 2021 Grammys". Pitchfork. Retrieved March 14, 2021.
  141. ^ "The Japan Gold Disc Awards 2021" (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Retrieved March 15, 2021.
  142. ^ Warner, Denise (May 23, 2021). "Here Are All the Winners From the 2021 Billboard Music Awards". Billboard. Retrieved May 23, 2021.
  143. ^ Grein, Paul (October 1, 2020). "Justin Bieber & Megan Thee Stallion Are Top Music Nominees for 2020 E! People's Choice Awards". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 1, 2020. Retrieved January 29, 2021.
  144. ^ "Los40 Music Awards 2020: artistas ganadores" (in Spanish). Los 40. Archived from the original on December 6, 2020. Retrieved January 30, 2021.
  145. ^ Saad, Nardine (January 28, 2021). "'Happiest Season,' 'Ma Rainey,' 'Vida' and Elmo score GLAAD Media Award nominations". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on January 29, 2021. Retrieved January 29, 2021.
  146. ^ "AllMusic Best of 2020". AllMusic. December 7, 2020. Archived from the original on December 10, 2020. Retrieved December 10, 2020.
  147. ^ "Favorite Pop Albums of 2020". AllMusic. December 15, 2020. Archived from the original on December 15, 2020. Retrieved December 15, 2020.
  148. ^ "The Best Albums of 2020". Atwood Magazine. December 23, 2020. Archived from the original on December 31, 2020. Retrieved December 31, 2020.
  149. ^ "The 50 Best Albums of 2020: Staff Picks". Billboard. December 7, 2020. Archived from the original on December 7, 2020. Retrieved December 7, 2020.
  150. ^ "The 25 Best Pop Albums of 2020: Staff Picks". Billboard. December 14, 2020. Archived from the original on December 14, 2020. Retrieved December 14, 2020.
  151. ^ "Clash Albums Of The Year 2020". Clash. December 14, 2020. Retrieved December 15, 2020.
  152. ^ Smith, Troy L. (December 3, 2020). "Best Albums of 2020: Taylor Swift, The Weeknd, Springsteen & more". Cleveland. Archived from the original on December 4, 2020. Retrieved December 4, 2020.
  153. ^ "Top 50 Albums of 2020". Consequence of Sound. December 1, 2020. Archived from the original on December 1, 2020. Retrieved December 1, 2020.
  154. ^ "The Top 50 Albums of 2020". Crack Magazine. December 3, 2020. Archived from the original on December 5, 2020. Retrieved December 5, 2020.
  155. ^ "Dancing Astronaut presents the Top 20 Electronic Albums of 2020". Dancing Astronaut. December 21, 2020. Archived from the original on December 21, 2020. Retrieved December 21, 2020.
  156. ^ "The 20 best albums of 2020". Dazed. December 18, 2020. Archived from the original on December 18, 2020. Retrieved December 18, 2020.
  157. ^ "DIY's Albums of 2020". DIY. December 15, 2020. Retrieved December 15, 2020.
  158. ^ "Dork's Albums Of The Year 2020". Dork Magazine. December 15, 2020. Retrieved December 15, 2020.
  159. ^ "The 50 best albums of 2020". The Fader. December 15, 2020. Retrieved December 15, 2020.
  160. ^ Beaumont-Thomas, Ben; Snapes, Laura (December 8, 2020). "The 50 best albums of 2020: 50–9". The Guardian. Archived from the original on December 8, 2020. Retrieved December 8, 2020.
  161. ^ "The 40 best albums of 2020, from Bob Dylan's Rough and Rowdy Ways to Taylor Swift's Folklore". The Independent. December 21, 2020. Archived from the original on December 21, 2020. Retrieved December 21, 2020.
  162. ^ "The 25 Best Albums Of 2020". The Guardian. December 17, 2020. Archived from the original on December 17, 2020. Retrieved December 17, 2020.
  163. ^ "The Best Albums of 2020 Ranked". The Line of Best Fit. December 3, 2020. Archived from the original on December 5, 2020. Retrieved December 5, 2020.
  164. ^ Olivier, Bobby (December 20, 2020). "The 50 albums that saved us from 2020". NJ.com. Archived from the original on December 20, 2020. Retrieved December 20, 2020.
  165. ^ "The 50 best albums of 2020". NME. December 11, 2020. Archived from the original on December 11, 2020. Retrieved December 11, 2020.
  166. ^ "NYLON's Top Albums Of 2020". Nylon. December 14, 2020. Archived from the original on December 14, 2020. Retrieved December 14, 2020.
  167. ^ Nelson, Jeff (December 10, 2020). "PEOPLE Picks the Top 10 Albums of 2020". People. Archived from the original on December 11, 2020. Retrieved December 11, 2020.
  168. ^ Sawdey, Evan (December 11, 2020). "The 15 Best Pop Albums of 2020". PopMatters. Archived from the original on December 11, 2020. Retrieved December 11, 2020.
  169. ^ Cubit, Brea (December 14, 2020). "Let's Hit Replay on the 50 Best Albums of 2020, Shall We?". PopSugar. Archived from the original on December 14, 2020. Retrieved December 14, 2020.
  170. ^ "The 50 Best Albums of 2020". Rolling Stone. December 4, 2020. Archived from the original on December 4, 2020. Retrieved December 4, 2020.
  171. ^ Spanos, Brittany (December 18, 2020). "My top albums of 2020 gave me visions of our post-pandemic future". Slate. Archived from the original on December 18, 2020. Retrieved December 18, 2020.
  172. ^ Molanphy, Chris (December 19, 2020). "Best songs 2020: We scaped the pandemic by retreating into the sounds of the past". Slate. Archived from the original on December 19, 2020. Retrieved December 19, 2020.
  173. ^ Zoladz, Lindsay (December 18, 2020). "Fiona Apple, Phoebe Bridgers: My two top albums of the year were unintentional quarantine records". Slate. Archived from the original on December 18, 2020. Retrieved December 18, 2020.
  174. ^ "The best albums of 2020, from Taylor Swift to BTS and Dua Lipa". South China Morning Post. January 15, 2021. Retrieved January 16, 2021.
  175. ^ "15 Best Albums of 2020: Time Out's Staff Picks". Time Out. December 10, 2020. Archived from the original on December 10, 2020. Retrieved December 10, 2020.
  176. ^ "The Best Pop Albums Of 2020". Uproxx. December 8, 2020. Archived from the original on December 10, 2020. Retrieved December 10, 2020.
  177. ^ "The 100 Best Albums of 2020". Vice. December 8, 2020. Archived from the original on December 10, 2020. Retrieved December 10, 2020.
  178. ^ Slater, Bailey (September 8, 2020). "Lady Gaga, Headie One & More On Our Best Albums of 2020 (So Far)". Wonderland. Archived from the original on September 8, 2020. Retrieved September 8, 2020.
  179. ^ "The Weeknd, Fiona Apple, Run the Jewels and more: Yahoo Entertainment staff picks for best albums of 2020". Yahoo. December 22, 2020. Archived from the original on December 23, 2020. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
  180. ^ a b c Caulfield, Keith (June 7, 2020). "Lady Gaga Scores Sixth No. 1 Album on Billboard 200 Chart With 'Chromatica'". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 7, 2020. Retrieved June 7, 2020.
  181. ^ Caulfield, Keith (June 14, 2020). "Lil Baby's 'My Turn' Album Returns to No. 1 on Billboard 200 Chart After Three Months". Billboard. Archived from the original on January 17, 2021. Retrieved January 17, 2021.
  182. ^ Caulfield, Keith (June 21, 2020). "Lil Baby's 'My Turn' Spends Third Week at No. 1 on Billboard 200 Chart". Billboard. Archived from the original on January 17, 2021. Retrieved January 17, 2021.
  183. ^ Shaw, Lucas (July 14, 2020). "Lady Gaga Dethrones Bad Bunny as the World's Biggest Pop Star". Bloomberg News. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
  184. ^ a b "Year-End Report: U.S. 2020" (PDF). MRC Data. January 2021. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 17, 2021.
  185. ^ Caulfield, Keith (January 7, 2021). "Lil Baby's 'My Turn' Is MRC Data's Top Album of 2020, Roddy Ricch's 'The Box' Most-Streamed Song". Billboard. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
  186. ^ "Lady Gaga — Billboard 200 History". Billboard. Retrieved May 8, 2021.
  187. ^ White, Jack (June 1, 2020). "Lady Gaga's Chromatica outselling the Top 20 combined in pursuit of Number 1 on the Official Albums Chart". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on January 17, 2021. Retrieved January 17, 2021.
  188. ^ Hanley, James (November 13, 2020). "BMG hails 'remarkable' Kylie Minogue after Disco LP scores biggest opening week of 2020". Music Week. Retrieved November 13, 2020.
  189. ^ Copsey, Rob (June 5, 2020). "Lady Gaga's Chromatica scores biggest opening week of 2020". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on June 5, 2020. Retrieved June 5, 2020.
  190. ^ Paine, Andre (June 5, 2020). "Lady Gaga scores fastest-selling album of 2020 so far". Music Week. Archived from the original on June 5, 2020. Retrieved June 6, 2020.
  191. ^ Ainsley, Helen (June 12, 2020). "Lady Gaga's Chromatica claims second week at Number 1 as Sports Team take highest new entry". Official Charts Company. Retrieved September 1, 2020.
  192. ^ Homewood, Ben (June 18, 2020). "Island's Louis Bloom tells the tale of Sports Team's No.2 chart smash". Music Week. Retrieved August 6, 2020.
  193. ^ "Fans turn to music to get through 2020 as a new wave of artists fuels streaming growth". BPI. January 4, 2021. Retrieved January 5, 2021.
  194. ^ "The Official Top 40 biggest albums of 2020". Official Charts Company. Retrieved January 4, 2021.
  195. ^ White, Jack (March 27, 2021). "The UK's Official Top 40 fastest-selling vinyl albums of the century". Official Charts Company. Retrieved March 30, 2021.
  196. ^ a b "Australiancharts.com – Lady Gaga – Chromatica". Hung Medien. Retrieved June 10, 2020.
  197. ^ Brandle, Lars (June 15, 2020). "Lady Gaga's 'Chromatica' Enters Week Two Atop Australia's Chart". Billboard. Archived from the original on January 18, 2021. Retrieved January 18, 2021.
  198. ^ "Lady Gaga's Chromatic Remains No. 1 For 3rd Week". FYI. June 21, 2020. Archived from the original on January 18, 2021. Retrieved January 18, 2021.
  199. ^ Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique (SNEP) [@snep] (June 5, 2020). "En tête du Top Albums cette semaine, le nouvel album de Lady Gaga "Chromatica" avec 21 746 équivalents ventes !" (Tweet) (in French). Retrieved June 5, 2020 – via Twitter.
  200. ^ "Oricon Weekly Album Chart: June 08, 2020" (in Japanese). Oricon. Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
  201. ^ "Billboard Japan Top Albums Sales: June 08, 2020". Billboard Japan (in Japanese). Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
  202. ^ Daw, Stephen (April 5, 2021). "Are Rina Sawayama & Lady Gaga Uniting for a 'Chromatica' Remix?". Billboard. Retrieved April 5, 2021.
  203. ^ Krol, Charlotte (May 11, 2021). "Bloodpop confirms Dorian Electra for Lady Gaga 'Chromatica' remix album". NME. Retrieved May 12, 2021.
  204. ^ Joey, Nolfi (May 12, 2021). "Rina Sawayama confirms Lady Gaga duet on Chromatica remix album is 'in the works'". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved May 12, 2021.
  205. ^ @charli_xcx (May 12, 2021). "the creation process has begun..." (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  206. ^ "Chromatica [Standard Edition] Lady Gaga CD Album". cdjapan.co.jp. Archived from the original on June 5, 2020. Retrieved June 1, 2020.
  207. ^ "Lady Gaga – Chromatica Deluxe CD". Lady Gaga UK Store. Archived from the original on May 9, 2020. Retrieved May 9, 2020.
  208. ^ Burns, Matthew (May 29, 2020). "Burns on Instagram". Instagram. Retrieved June 5, 2020. "RAIN ON ME"https:// Prod by BURNS, Bloodpop, Tchami – "FUN TONIGHT"https:// Prod by BURNS & Bloodpop – "SOUR CANDY"https:// Prod by BURNS & Bloodpop – "ENIGMA"https:// Prod by BURNS & Bloodpop – "REPLAY"https:// Prod by BURNS – "SINE FROM ABOVE" // Prod by BURNS, Bloodpop, Axwell, Klahr, Liohn – "BABYLON"https:// Prod by BURNS & Bloodpop – "LOVE ME RIGHT" (deluxe)// Prod by BURNS & Bloodpop
  209. ^ "作品詳細画面 J-WID LOVE ME RIGHT". Oricon (in Japanese). 1O6-0908-5. Retrieved November 29, 2020.
  210. ^ "Credits / Rain on Me (Purple Disco Machine Remix)". Tidal. Retrieved September 29, 2020.
  211. ^ "Credits / Free Woman (Honey Dijon Realness Remix)". Tidal. Retrieved September 29, 2020.
  212. ^ "Credits / Rain on Me (Ralphi Roasario Remix)". Tidal. Retrieved September 29, 2020.
  213. ^ "Los discos más vendidos de la semana". Diario de Cultura (in Spanish). Archived from the original on July 1, 2020. Retrieved July 1, 2020.
  214. ^ "Austriancharts.at – Lady Gaga – Chromatica" (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved June 11, 2020.
  215. ^ "Ultratop.be – Lady Gaga – Chromatica" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved June 5, 2020.
  216. ^ "Ultratop.be – Lady Gaga – Chromatica" (in French). Hung Medien. Retrieved June 5, 2020.
  217. ^ "Lady Gaga Chart History (Canadian Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved June 9, 2020.
  218. ^ "Lista prodaje 24. tjedan 2020" (in Croatian). HDU. Archived from the original on June 22, 2020. Retrieved June 22, 2020.
  219. ^ "Czech Albums – Top 100". ČNS IFPI. Note: On the chart page, select 202029 on the field besides the word "Zobrazit", and then click over the word to retrieve the correct chart data. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
  220. ^ "Danishcharts.dk – Lady Gaga – Chromatica". Hung Medien. Retrieved June 27, 2020.
  221. ^ "Dutchcharts.nl – Lady Gaga – Chromatica" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved June 5, 2020.
  222. ^ Nestor, Siim (June 9, 2020). "EESTI TIPP-40 MUUSIKAS: Reket paugutas endale uue number ühe". Eesti Ekspress (in Estonian). Retrieved June 9, 2020.
  223. ^ "Lady Gaga: Chromatica" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland. Retrieved June 27, 2020.
  224. ^ "Lescharts.com – Lady Gaga – Chromatica". Hung Medien. Retrieved June 27, 2020.
  225. ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – Lady Gaga – Chromatica" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved June 5, 2020.
  226. ^ "Official IFPI Charts Top-75 Albums Sales Chart Εβδομάδα: 26/2020" (in Greek). IFPI Greece. Archived from the original on July 6, 2020. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
  227. ^ "Album Top 40 slágerlista – 2020. 23. hét" (in Hungarian). MAHASZ. Retrieved June 12, 2020.
  228. ^ "Tonlistinn Vika 23 – 2020" (in Icelandic). Tonlistinn. Archived from the original on June 10, 2020. Retrieved June 9, 2020.
  229. ^ "Official Irish Albums Chart Top 50". Official Charts Company. Retrieved June 5, 2020.
  230. ^ "Italiancharts.com – Lady Gaga – Chromatica". Hung Medien. Retrieved June 27, 2020.
  231. ^ "Billboard Japan Hot Albums: 2020/06/08 付け". Billboard Japan (in Japanese). Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
  232. ^ 8, 2020/ "Oricon Top 50 Albums: June 8, 2020" (in Japanese). Oricon. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
  233. ^ "ALBUMŲ TOP100" (in Lithuanian). AGATA. June 5, 2020. Archived from the original on June 5, 2020. Retrieved June 5, 2020.
  234. ^ "Top Album – Semanal (del 12 al 18 de junio de 2020)" (in Spanish). Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas. Archived from the original on July 9, 2020. Retrieved July 9, 2020.
  235. ^ "Charts.nz – Lady Gaga – Chromatica". Hung Medien. Retrieved June 10, 2020.
  236. ^ "Norwegiancharts.com – Lady Gaga – Chromatica". Hung Medien. Retrieved June 10, 2020.
  237. ^ "Oficjalna lista sprzedaży :: OLiS - Official Retail Sales Chart". OLiS. Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry. Retrieved June 18, 2020.
  238. ^ "Portuguesecharts.com – Lady Gaga – Chromatica". Hung Medien. Retrieved June 11, 2020.
  239. ^ "Official Scottish Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved June 5, 2020.
  240. ^ "CZ Albums Top 100" (in Czech). International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. Archived from the original on May 6, 2019. Retrieved June 9, 2020.
  241. ^ "Chromatica - Lady Gaga - EPDM". El Portal de Música (in Spanish). Productores de Música de España. Retrieved July 10, 2020.
  242. ^ "Swedishcharts.com – Lady Gaga – Chromatica". Hung Medien. Retrieved June 10, 2020.
  243. ^ "Swisscharts.com – Lady Gaga – Chromatica". Hung Medien. Retrieved June 10, 2020.
  244. ^ "Official Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved June 5, 2020.
  245. ^ "Lady Gaga Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved June 9, 2020.
  246. ^ "Lady Gaga Chart History (Top Dance/Electronic Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved June 9, 2020.
  247. ^ "ARIA Top 100 Albums for 2020". Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved January 15, 2021.
  248. ^ "Ö3 Austria Top40 Longplay 2020". Ö3 Austria Top 40. Archived from the original on December 28, 2020. Retrieved December 31, 2020.
  249. ^ "Jaaroverzichten 2020". Ultratop. Retrieved December 18, 2020.
  250. ^ "Rapports Annuels 2020". Ultratop. Retrieved December 18, 2020.
  251. ^ "Top Canadian Albums – Year-End 2020". Billboard. Retrieved December 3, 2020.
  252. ^ "Inozemna izdanja – Godišnja lista 2020" (in Croatian). HDU. Retrieved May 7, 2021.
  253. ^ "Jaaroverzichten – Album 2020" (in Dutch). MegaCharts. Retrieved January 6, 2021.
  254. ^ "Production musicale française : de nouvelles performances remarquables malgré un contexte difficile" (in French). SNEP. January 11, 2021. Archived from the original on January 11, 2021. Retrieved January 27, 2021.
  255. ^ "Top 100 Album-Jahrescharts 2020" (in German). GfK Entertainment. Retrieved December 18, 2020.
  256. ^ "Összesített album- és válogatáslemez-lista – eladási darabszám alapján – 2020". Mahasz. Retrieved February 3, 2021.
  257. ^ White, Jack (January 10, 2021). "Ireland's Official Top 50 biggest albums of 2020". Official Charts Company. Retrieved January 12, 2021.
  258. ^ "TOP OF THE MUSIC 2020: 'PERSONA' DI MARRACASH È L'ALBUM PIÚ VENDUTO" (Download the attachment and open the albums file) (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. January 7, 2021. Archived from the original on January 7, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
  259. ^ "Top Selling Albums of 2020". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved December 7, 2020.
  260. ^ "Top 100 Álbuns 2020" (PDF). audiogest.pt. Retrieved May 4, 2021.
  261. ^ "Top 100 Álbumes 2020" (Click in "Albums" at the year 2020 to download the PDF file and click after to open the file) (in Spanish). Productores de Música de España. Retrieved January 27, 2021.
  262. ^ "Årslista Album, 2020". Sverigetopplistan. Retrieved January 20, 2021.
  263. ^ "Schweizer Jahreshitparade 2020". hitparade.ch. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
  264. ^ "End of Year Album Chart". Official Charts Company. Retrieved January 4, 2021.
  265. ^ "Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 2020". Billboard. Retrieved December 3, 2020.
  266. ^ "Top Dance/Electronic Albums – Year-End 2020". Billboard. Retrieved December 3, 2020.
  267. ^ "Canadian album certifications – Lady Gaga – Chromatica". Music Canada. Retrieved June 22, 2020.
  268. ^ "French album certifications – Lady Gaga – Chromatica" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Retrieved January 5, 2021.
  269. ^ "Italian album certifications – Lady Gaga – Chromatica" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Retrieved October 12, 2020. Select "2020" in the "Anno" drop-down menu. Select "Chromatica" in the "Filtra" field. Select "Album e Compilation" under "Sezione".
  270. ^ "Norwegian album certifications – Lady Gaga – Chromatica" (in Norwegian). IFPI Norway. Retrieved October 29, 2020.
  271. ^ "Wyróżnienia - Złote płyty CD - Archiwum - Przyznane w 2020 roku" (in Polish). Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry. Retrieved December 16, 2020.
  272. ^ "The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community: Awards (Lady Gaga; 'Chromatica')". IFPI Switzerland. Hung Medien. Retrieved February 28, 2021.
  273. ^ "British album certifications – Lady Gaga – Chromatica". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved July 24, 2020.
  274. ^ "Chromatica Cassette 1". Lady Gaga Store. Archived from the original on March 2, 2020. Retrieved May 6, 2020.
  275. ^ "Chromatica Standard Vinyl". Lady Gaga Store. Archived from the original on March 2, 2020. Retrieved May 6, 2020.
  276. ^ "Chromatica Standard CD". Lady Gaga Store. Archived from the original on March 2, 2020. Retrieved May 6, 2020.
  277. ^ "Chromatica Deluxe CD". Lady Gaga Store. Archived from the original on March 2, 2020. Retrieved May 6, 2020.
  278. ^ "Chromatica Ltd". Amazon. Archived from the original on September 29, 2020. Retrieved September 29, 2020.
  279. ^ "アルバム『クロマティカ』の豪華すぎるボックス・セットが日本上陸決定!世界中で日本だけDVD付" (in Japanese). Universal Music Japan. Archived from the original on October 9, 2020. Retrieved October 9, 2020.
  280. ^ "Chromatica Trifold Vinyl". Lady Gaga Store. Archived from the original on April 1, 2021. Retrieved April 1, 2021.

External links

Information

Article Chromatica in English Wikipedia took following places in local popularity ranking:

Presented content of the Wikipedia article was extracted in 2021-06-13 based on https://en.wikipedia.org/?curid=58704963