CODA (2021 film)

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CODA
Coda poster.jpeg
Release poster
Directed bySian Heder
Screenplay bySian Heder
Based on
Produced by
Starring
CinematographyPaula Huidobro
Edited byGeraud Brisson
Music byMarius de Vries
Production
companies
Distributed byApple TV+
Release dates
  • January 28, 2021 (2021-01-28) (Sundance)
  • August 13, 2021 (2021-08-13) (United States)
Running time
111 minutes
Countries
  • France
  • United States
Languages
Budget$10 million[1]
Box office$1.5 million[2]

CODA is a 2021 coming-of-age comedy-drama film written and directed by Sian Heder. An English-language remake of the 2014 French-Belgian film La Famille Bélier, it stars Emilia Jones as the titular child of deaf adults (CODA) and only hearing member of a deaf family, who attempts to help her family's struggling fishing business, while pursuing her own aspirations of being a singer. Eugenio Derbez, Troy Kotsur, Ferdia Walsh-Peelo, Daniel Durant, and Marlee Matlin are featured in supporting roles. An international co-production between the United States and France with La Famille Bélier producer Philippe Rousselet reprising his role as producer, the film was filmed on location in Gloucester, Massachusetts, in the United States.

CODA had its world premiere on January 28, 2021, at the 2021 Sundance Film Festival, where Apple acquired its distribution rights for a festival-record $25 million. The film was released in theaters and through the Apple TV+ streaming service on August 13, 2021. It received positive reviews from the critics and was named one of the top 10 films of 2021 by the American Film Institute.

CODA won numerous accolades. At the 94th Academy Awards, the film won all three of its nominations – Best Picture, Best Supporting Actor (for Kotsur), and Best Adapted Screenplay – becoming the first film distributed by a streaming service to win Best Picture.[3] The film also won the Producers Guild of America Award for Best Theatrical Motion Picture and the Writers Guild of America Award for Best Adapted Screenplay, while the cast won the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture.

Plot

In Gloucester, Massachusetts, Ruby Rossi is the only hearing member of her family; her parents, Frank and Jackie, and older brother, Leo, are all deaf. She assists with the family fishing business and plans to join it full-time after high school.

Because of her family, Ruby is an outcast at school. When she notices her crush, Miles, signing up for choir, Ruby impulsively does the same. On the first day of choir, the teacher, Bernardo "Mr. V" Villalobos, instructs the students to sing "Happy Birthday to You" to place their vocal parts. Faced with having to sing in front of the class, Ruby panics and runs away. She later returns to Mr. V and explains that she was bullied for talking differently as a child. Mr. V tells Ruby there is room for all kinds of voices in the choir and is surprised and impressed by her beautiful singing voice.

Mr. V pairs Ruby with Miles for a duet at the upcoming choir recital. Their first rehearsal goes poorly as they each prepare separately; Mr. V insists that they must practice together. Ruby invites Miles to her house to practice, but they are interrupted by Frank and Jackie loudly having sex in the next room. Ruby later hears classmates in the cafeteria mocking the incident. Miles apologizes and tells her he only told his friend Jay, who in turn spread the story, but she wants nothing to do with him. She eventually forgives him, and they resume their practice while kindling a relationship.

Meanwhile, Frank and Leo struggle to make ends meet with the fishing business as new fees and sanctions are imposed by the local board. At a board meeting, Frank stands and announces that he is starting his own company to get around the new restrictions and intends to sell his fish on his own, inviting other local anglers to join him. The family struggles to get the new business off the ground, relying on Ruby to spread the word.

Mr. V encourages Ruby to audition for Berklee College of Music, his alma mater. He offers her private lessons to prepare, as he is already privately tutoring Miles. Ruby agrees, but her increasing commitments to the family business -- her parents are dependent upon her to interpret for them -- cause her to be late to their lessons. Mr. V grows irritated with Ruby's constant tardiness and chastises her for wasting his time and not caring enough about music.

While fishing one day, when Ruby is unavailable, Frank and Leo are intercepted by the Coast Guard after failing to respond to ship horns and radio calls. They are fined and have their fishing licenses suspended for negligence. They appeal and manage to get their license back on the condition that they have a hearing person on board at all times. Ruby announces to the family that she is foregoing college and will join the business full-time. Her parents are supportive, but Leo reacts angrily, insisting that they can manage without Ruby.

Ruby's family attends her choir recital, and while they cannot hear her sing, they notice the positive reception from the surrounding audience. That night, Frank asks Ruby to sing for him while he feels her vocal cords, growing emotional. The entire family then drives to Boston with Ruby for her Berklee audition. Before her audition, she sees Miles, who reveals he blew his audition and wishes her luck. Ruby's family are prohibited from entering the audition hall, but they sneak up to the balcony while Mr. V comes to accompany her on piano. Ruby is nervous and unprepared at first, but after Mr. V fakes a mistake on his accompaniment, she’s allowed to start again and gains confidence when she sees her family. She signs along while singing "Both Sides, Now" by Joni Mitchell, so they can understand what she is singing.

Some time later, Ruby is accepted to Berklee. Her family and Mr. V are delighted with the news. She invites Miles to visit her in Boston. Meanwhile, the hearing workers in the family's fishing business have been learning sign language, enabling them to communicate with and interpret for the family. Ruby's friend Gertie drives her to Boston for college as her family sees them off; Ruby signs, "I love you so much" (literal translation: "I really love you") to them as they drive away.

Cast

From left: Daniel Durant, Marlee Matlin, Sian Heder, Troy Kotsur, and Emilia Jones.

Production

Development and writing

Sian Heder, the film's writer and director.

CODA, written and directed by Sian Heder, is an English-language remake of the French-language film La Famille Bélier, which was released in 2014 and was successful at the French box office. Philippe Rousselet was one of the original film's producers, and he had the rights to do a remake.[4] He and producer Patrick Wachsberger approached Heder to direct a remake for a United States audience.[5] Heder said, "They were interested in adapting the film, but they wanted someone to make it unique and take the premise from the original and, also, reinvent it."[4] By May 2019, the companies Pathé Films and Vendôme Group had formed a film production partnership to develop and produce English-language films, with the first being CODA.[6]

CODA is set in Gloucester, Massachusetts. While its predecessor La Famille Bélier was set on a rural dairy farm in France, Heder chose to set CODA in Gloucester, being familiar with the city from visiting the North Shore in the summer when growing up. Heder explained, "For me, it has the combination of being very picturesque and quintessentially New England but also with a working-class grit to it."[4] Heder learned American Sign Language in the process of writing the script, with 40% of it ultimately being in ASL.[4] The director was helped by two deaf collaborators whom she called "ASL masters", Alexandria Wailes and Anne Tomasetti.[5]

To prepare for the film, Heder observed a fish processing plant and consulted the local harbormaster about how authorities would raid a boat. She received feedback from director Kenneth Lonergan—who directed the 2016 film Manchester by the Sea, which was set in Manchester-by-the-Sea, Massachusetts[7]—and members of the fishing-industry nonprofit Gloucester Fishermen's Wives Association. Several consultants and a fisherman educated Heder in local fishing practices.[7]

Casting

Heder first cast Marlee Matlin in CODA. During the development process, the film's financiers resisted casting deaf actors for the remaining deaf characters. Matlin threatened to drop out unless deaf actors were cast, and the financiers ultimately relented.[8]

Heder described the casting as an opportunity for Matlin to play against type, her previous roles having been "'put-together' and classy characters". Heder said, "Marlee, in real life, is much more funny, and she has a dirty sense of humor. This (role) was a working-class fisherman's wife, and she has a lot of elements of her personality that were very right for this character." Matlin used her connections with Deaf West Theatre in Los Angeles, California, to help Heder find additional deaf actors. Heder saw Troy Kotsur in a Deaf West production and cast him as the fisherman and father. She cast Daniel Durant after finding him through auditions. Matlin, Kotsur, and Durant were already familiar with each other through their collaboration on the Deaf West production of the musical Spring Awakening.[4]

Matlin described her interest in getting CODA made, "I felt that audiences would really see deaf people in a film ... There are so many levels for people to identify with and, for people with no connection, who have never met a deaf person, to see sign language, to see deaf people in normal, day-to-day settings ... People think that deaf people are monolithic in terms of how they approach life. And this film bursts that myth ... But to burst that myth, it had to be told as authentically as possible. And it’s strange because studios clearly have the ability to greenlight a film and cast whomever they want, and there continues to be a lack of awareness that you can tell universal stories with deaf characters."[8] Kotsur said, "You have to think a little bit outside the box and present more opportunities, instead of just having two options ... You know, you write this script because somebody's deaf, or I'm writing it because it's a character that happens to be deaf. There's a distinction there.”[5]

For the deaf actors, Heder hired a rotating group of ASL interpreters that facilitated communication with signing and speaking among the cast and crew.[4] She connected with the deaf community in nearby Boston to secure the interpreters for on-set communication.[7] Matlin said, "[Heder] really immersed herself into our culture and made every attempt to learn and to work with us and having two directors of sign language on the set, plus interpreters, plus the crew who learned our language, everyone working together, it was working like on any other set, but the sign language aspect made it extra special."[9]

The director also auditioned hundreds of teenage girls before casting Emilia Jones as the hearing member of the deaf family. Jones took voice lessons and learned ASL for nine months before filming started. Heder also chose to cast Eugenio Derbez as the girl's choirmaster, seeing him as a fit for her "amalgamation of Heder's college rhythm teacher and her high school drama and English teachers".[4]

Filming

The film was shot on location in Gloucester, Massachusetts, in the middle of 2019.[7]

In the film, the family lives in what WBUR's The ARTery described as a "creaky clapboard cottage [with] a yard jammed with boats, traps and nets". During location scouting, Heder came across what she found to be the ideal house for the family home and received permission from its residents to use it as a filming location. The choirmaster's home was a Victorian-style house on the sea, where Heder had visited family friends multiple times in her childhood, and they allowed her to film there.[7]

A fisherman who educated Heder in local fishing practices allowed his fishing trawler to be used as a film set. Scenes set in a flooded quarry were filmed at the Steel Derrick quarry in Rockport, Massachusetts.[7]

Music

Main article: CODA (soundtrack)

Marius de Vries composed the film's soundtrack and had compiled and co-produced the album with Nicholai Baxter, featuring original score and incorporated songs.[10] Speaking on creating music for the film, which had predominantly deaf characters playing the leading roles, he called it as his "biggest challenge" and added that the music should be strong to connect with the emotions.[11] Most of the incorporated songs in the film, were recorded live and sung by the lead actors Emilia Jones and Ferdia Walsh-Peelo, accompanied by the CODA choir, who are students at Berklee College of Music and Gloucester High School.[12][13] The soundtrack also featured an original song sung by Jones, titled "Beyond the Shore" which is played during the end credits of the film.[14] The soundtrack album was released by Republic Records on August 13, 2021, coinciding with the film's release.[15]

Release

Screening

CODA had its world premiere on January 28, 2021, at the 2021 Sundance Film Festival as one of the opening-day films.[16] It screened as part of the festival's US Dramatic Competition.[17] Due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States at the time, CODA was screened virtually.[7]

The film received "immediate rave reviews", according to Agence France Presse, which highlighted the positive comments from Variety and Deadline Hollywood.[18] IndieWire wrote, "[Heder] has reportedly crafted a crowd-pleasing tearjerker whose commercial promise will easily spark a bidding war between theatrical distributors and deep-pocketed streamers."[19] USA Today summarized the reception, "Propelled by its powerful inclusivity of the deaf community, it's a refreshing reboot of the traditional teen romance and coming-of-age story."[9]

Two days after CODA's premiere, Apple acquired distribution rights to the film for a festival-record $25 million.[20] At Sundance, CODA won the U.S. Grand Jury Prize, U.S. Dramatic Audience Award, and a Special Jury Ensemble Cast Award. The film's director Sian Heder won Best Director in the U.S. Dramatic section.[21]

Theatrical and streaming

The film was released in theaters and through the streaming service Apple TV+ in selected countries on August 13, 2021.[22] IndieWire estimated the film grossed around $100,000 in its domestic opening weekend.[23]

Apple spent about $10 million on the film's award campaign.[24] Free screenings in select theaters were also held February 25–27, 2022.[25] By March 20, 2022, the film had been streamed in 973,000 households in the United States, including 375,000 since the Oscar nomination announcements on February 8.[26] In the three days following its Best Picture win, the film saw a 300% increase in views from the previous week and was the most-streamed program on Apple TV+. It was also re-released into 600 theaters the following Friday.[27]

According to Kotsur, the film was initially rated R "for language," as displayed in the subtitles during the deaf characters' dialogue in some scenes, but after several "back-and-forths" and fights with the MPA, it was ultimately reduced to PG-13 "for strong sexual content and language, and drug use" months before its official release. Kotsur added "...vulgar sign language is just a part of our culture. But are you hearing people ready? That's why it was so cool. It's fascinating to see that in the script".[28]

Reception

Critical response

Emilia Jones.
Troy Kotsur.
Both Emilia Jones and Troy Kotsur received critical acclaim for their performances respectively, with Kotsur later nominated and winning the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor, the first deaf actor to do so.

Review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported that 94% of 270 reviews of the film were positive, with an average rating of 7.9/10. The site's critics consensus reads, "CODA's story offers few surprises, but strong representation and a terrific cast—led by Emilia Jones' brilliant performance—bring this coming-of-age story vividly to life."[29] Metacritic assigned the film a weighted average score of 74 out of 100, based on 45 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".[30]

Response from deaf community

USA Today reported deaf viewers' varied reactions to the film. They praised the casting and performances of deaf actors, and found the depiction of deaf characters as self-sufficient and sexually active people to be in welcome contrast to previous depictions on screen. Delbert Whetter, vice chair of nonprofit RespectAbility, said, "After seeing so many stories where people with disabilities are depicted as helpless, forlorn souls needing to be rescued, it is so refreshing to see a story with Deaf characters that are small business owners and leaders in their fishing community, with depth and nuance that rival and even exceed that of their hearing counterparts in the story." Deaf writer Sara Nović also said, "I liked that these characters were sexual beings—deaf and disabled people are often neutered or virginal in movies and books, and that's extremely boring and inaccurate."[31]

Jenna Beacom, a sensitivity reader and young adult author, found much of the film "misrepresented, especially deaf people's competence and ability to thrive in 2021", and said that, while "thrilled that the movie exists, in the sense of contributing to more deaf representation and hopefully more opportunities for even better representation", she was "very disturbed by how negatively the movie portrays the deaf and CODA experiences."[31] A deaf parent of a singer herself, Beacom found the film's assumption "that being deaf means that you can't enjoy music, or understand anyone else's enjoyment" to be unfounded.[32] Nović also said, "I actually think the story of a first-gen college student, just without the music—she could have been studying anything—is more compelling, anyway ... I don't think that we needed the music part for this to be an interesting story."[33]

The film's depiction of the hearing child interpreting for her parents even in settings where professional interpreters would be required by the Americans with Disabilities Act, such as a court hearing and medical appointments, received widespread criticism as being misrepresentative.[31][34][35]

Accolades

Main article: List of accolades received by CODA (2021 film)

At the 94th Academy Awards, the film won all three awards that it was nominated for: Best Picture, Best Supporting Actor (Kotsur), and Best Adapted Screenplay. It is the first film produced and/or distributed by a streaming service, the first Sundance film, and the first film featuring predominantly deaf actors in leading roles to win the Academy Award for Best Picture.[36] CODA is also the sixth film and the first since 2018's Green Book to win Best Picture without a director nomination, and the first Best Picture winner with the fewest nominations since 1932's Grand Hotel.[37]

CODA was nominated for Best Motion Picture - Drama and Best Supporting Actor (for Kotsur) at the 79th Golden Globe Awards. It received three nominations at the 75th British Academy Film Awards, winning two, including Best Supporting Actor for Kotsur, making him the first deaf person to ever win a BAFTA, and Best Adapted Screenplay for Heder. At the 28th Screen Actors Guild Awards, the film made history with Kotsur, Matlin and Durant becoming the first deaf/non-hearing performers to win, along with Jones, Derbez and Walsh-Peelo, for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture.[38] At the 33rd Producers Guild of America Awards, the film was also awarded the Producers Guild of America Award for Best Theatrical Motion Picture.[39]

Planned stage musical adaptation

On March 23, 2022, it was reported by The New York Times that in order to keep the film's relevance going after awards season, the film's producers will team up with Deaf West Theatre to develop a stage musical adaptation of the film, with a creative team and production calendar yet to be announced. DJ Kurs, Deaf West's artistic director, expressed excitement for the project by saying "As a Deaf person, I knew from the start that CODA would make a perfect musical: It addresses our relationship with music and how we move through the world of sound like immigrants in a foreign country, learning new, seemingly arbitrary rules on the fly." Like Deaf West's production of Spring Awakening, the musical will incorporate both signing in American Sign Language and live singing.[40]

The report also revealed that Rousselet was originally asked in 2014 about making a stage version of La Famille Bélier prior to this incarnation, but that he and the producers wanted to prioritize making CODA and forging a relationship with Deaf West first before pursuing a stage version. Rousselet further remarked "It’s going to be a new adventure for us. But I think it has everything — the characters, the music, the wonderful environment — to make a beautiful musical." Kotsur revealed that he hopes the musical will have its initial staging within two years, possibly hinting at his return to reprise his role as Frank in the production.[40] Kurs also revealed his desire to have Matlin and Durant also come back to reprise their roles as Jackie and Leo, respectively, along with Kotsur.[41]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Berlin: International Buyers Up in Arms Over Buy-Back Proposals Post-'Coda' (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. March 2021. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
  2. ^ "CODA (2021)". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Retrieved April 8, 2022.
  3. ^ https://www.ibtimes.com/coda-wins-best-picture-streaming-first-oscars-3452720
  4. ^ a b c d e f g Iwasaki, Scott (January 21, 2021). "Sundance Film Festival 2021 opens with 'CODA'". Park Record. Retrieved January 24, 2021.
  5. ^ a b c Grobar, Matt (January 28, 2021). "'CODA' Stars Marlee Matlin, Troy Kotsur & Daniel Durant Talk Authentic Portrait Of Deaf Culture & The Need To Represent It With A Broader Range Of Stories — Sundance Studio". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved May 4, 2021.
  6. ^ Wiseman, Andreas (May 13, 2019). "Pathé & Vendôme Sign Pact; First Pic 'Coda' Will Be Sold By Pathé, Philippe Rousselet & Patrick Wachsberger On Croisette — Cannes". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved January 24, 2021.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g Trahan, Erin (January 27, 2021). "Gloucester-Set Film 'CODA' Debuts At Sundance". The ARTery. WBUR-FM. Retrieved May 4, 2021.
  8. ^ a b Whipp, Glenn (January 28, 2021). "Marlee Matlin on Sundance opener 'CODA': 'I hope it will create a tidal wave'". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved May 4, 2021.
  9. ^ a b Oliver, David (January 29, 2021). "Sundance 2021: 'CODA' star Marlee Matlin talks inclusion, calls on Hollywood to 'hire more deaf actors'". USA Today. Retrieved May 4, 2021.
  10. ^ Trakin, Roy; Trakin, Roy (August 23, 2021). "Singing and Signing: How Music and ASL Live Side by Side in Siân Heder's 'CODA'". Variety. Retrieved April 3, 2022.
  11. ^ "Composer Series: Marius de Vries on Siân Heder's CODA and the Legacy of Moulin Rouge!". Below the Line. November 9, 2021. Retrieved April 3, 2022.
  12. ^ Luers, Erik (March 28, 2022). "The Music Inside: Siân Heder on Her Oscar-Winning CODA". Filmmaker Magazine. Retrieved April 3, 2022.
  13. ^ McVey, Ciara (October 19, 2021). "'CODA': THR Presents Live Q&A With Marlee Matlin, Emilia Jones, Sian Heder, Marius De Vries and Nick Baxter". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved April 3, 2022.
  14. ^ Verhoeven, Beatrice; Verhoeven, Beatrice (January 7, 2022). "How 'CODA' End-Credits Song Marked a New Beginning for Emilia Jones' Character". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved April 3, 2022.
  15. ^ "CODA (Soundtrack from the Apple Original Film) - Album by Various Artists". Apple Music. August 13, 2021. Retrieved April 3, 2022.
  16. ^ "Feature: Coda". fpg.festival.sundance.org. Sundance Group. Retrieved January 24, 2021.
  17. ^ Welk, Brian (January 25, 2021). "14 Buzziest Sundance Movies for Sale in 2021, From Questlove's 'Summer of Soul' to Rebecca Hall's 'Passing'". TheWrap. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
  18. ^ Staff (January 28, 2021). "Online Sundance Opens To Virtual Ovation For Deaf Drama". AFP News. Agence France Presse. Retrieved May 4, 2021.
  19. ^ Lindahl, Chris (January 25, 2021). "Sundance 2021 Market: 15 Movies That Could Sell Big in a Year of Virtual Discovery". IndieWire. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
  20. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (January 30, 2021). "Apple Lands 'CODA' For $25M+ Record Setting WW Deal; First Major Virtual 2021 Sundance Film Festival Sale". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved January 30, 2021.
  21. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (February 2, 2021). "Sundance Film Festival Awards Winners List: 'Coda' Takes U.S. Grand Jury Prize & Audience Award". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved February 3, 2021.
  22. ^ Rubin, Rebecca (April 21, 2021). "Sundance Darling 'CODA' to Debut in Theaters and on Apple TV Plus in August". Variety. Retrieved April 21, 2021.
  23. ^ https://www.indiewire.com/2022/03/coda-changed-oscar-movies-release-strategies-1234712039/amp/
  24. ^ Pond, Steve (March 29, 2022). "How 'CODA' Pulled Off That Oscar Upset: World's Richest Company Became a Scrappy Underdog". TheWrap. Retrieved April 8, 2022.
  25. ^ Fleming, Mike Jr. (February 18, 2022). "Apple To Re-Release Best Picture Nominee CODA Next Weekend With Free Theatrical Screenings". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved February 18, 2022.
  26. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (March 24, 2022). "Oscar's Halo Effect On Best Picture Nominees Dims — Not Just At Box Office But On Streaming: A Scorecard". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
  27. ^ Anthony D'Alessandro (March 31, 2022). "'CODA' Surge on AppleTV+ Post Historic Oscar Wins". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
  28. ^ "Recently "CODA" stars Marlee Matlin and Troy Kotsur Reveal the Process behind Their Award-Winning Film – Times Square Chronicles".
  29. ^ "CODA (2021)". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on January 31, 2021. Retrieved March 29, 2022.
  30. ^ "CODA Reviews". Metacritic. Retrieved March 25, 2022.
  31. ^ a b c Oliver, David (August 17, 2021). "'Deafness isn't a monolith': Deaf communities praise, criticize new Apple TV+ movie 'CODA'". USA Today. Retrieved August 24, 2021.
  32. ^ Jenna Beacom, M.Ed [@jfbeacom] (August 13, 2021). "The Rossis' resistance to Ruby's singing is portrayed as a natural offshoot of their deafness. A false binary is assumed; that being deaf means that you can't enjoy music, or understand anyone else's enjoyment. This is bullshit. (I have a CODA. She sings. Love it for her!) 9/" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  33. ^ Han, Karen; Martinelli, Marissa; Nović, Sara; Thomas, June (August 18, 2021). "There's More to the ASL Performances in CODA Than Nonsigners Realize". Slate. Retrieved August 24, 2021.
  34. ^ Hendrickson, John (March 25, 2022). "The Tension at the Heart of CODA". The Atlantic. Retrieved March 27, 2022.
  35. ^ Garcia, Eric (March 29, 2022). "'CODA' Oscars win should mark the end of actors being rewarded for 'cripping up'". MSNBC. Retrieved March 30, 2022.
  36. ^ "How 'CODA' made history for the Sundance Film Festival with Best Picture Oscar win". The Salt Lake City Tribune. Retrieved March 28, 2022.
  37. ^ "Results and Reviews of the 94th Annual Academy Awards - Metacritic". Metacritic. Retrieved March 30, 2022.
  38. ^ Sun, Rebecca (January 12, 2022). "'CODA,' 'Squid Game' Make SAG Awards Nominations History". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved January 13, 2022.
  39. ^ Pedersen, Erik; Blyth, Antonia; D'Alessandro, Anthony (March 19, 2022). "Producers Guild Awards: 'CODA' Takes Top Film Prize; 'Encanto' & 'Summer Of Soul' Also Win – Full List". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved March 20, 2022.
  40. ^ a b Paulson, Michael (March 23, 2022). "'CODA' Is Being Developed Into a Stage Musical by Deaf West". The New York Times. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
  41. ^ Gelt, Jessica (March 27, 2022). "What's next for 'CODA'? What we know about the stage musical in the works". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved March 29, 2022.

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