Benigno Aquino III

  1. Home
  2. English Wikipedia
  3. Benigno Aquino III
This article is about the 15th Philippine president. For other people of the same name, see Benigno Aquino.
"PNoy" redirects here. It is not to be confused with Pinoy.
In this Philippine name, the middle name or maternal family name is Cojuangco and the surname or paternal family name is Aquino.

His Excellency

Benigno Aquino III
Benigno Aquino III Official 2015.jpg
Aquino in 2015
15th President of the Philippines
In office
June 30, 2010 – June 30, 2016
Vice PresidentJejomar Binay
Preceded byGloria Macapagal Arroyo
Succeeded byRodrigo Duterte
Secretary of the Interior and Local Government
In office
June 30, 2010 – July 9, 2010
Preceded byRonaldo Puno
Succeeded byJesse Robredo
Senator of the Philippines
In office
June 30, 2007 – June 30, 2010
Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines
In office
November 8, 2004 – February 21, 2006
Preceded byRaul M. Gonzalez
Succeeded bySimeon Datumanong
Member of the Philippine House of Representatives from Tarlac's 2nd district
In office
June 30, 1998 – June 30, 2007
Preceded byJose Yap
Succeeded byJose Yap
Personal details
Born
Benigno Simeon Cojuangco Aquino III

(1960-02-08)February 8, 1960
Sampaloc, Manila, Philippines
DiedJune 24, 2021(2021-06-24) (aged 61)
Quezon City, Philippines
Resting placeManila Memorial Park – Sucat, Parañaque, Philippines
Political partyLiberal
ParentsBenigno Aquino Jr.
Corazon Aquino
RelativesSee Aquino family
Alma materAteneo de Manila University
Signature
Nickname(s)PNoy, Noynoy
การหารือทวิภาคีระหว่างนายกรัฐมนตรี และประธานาธิบดีสาธา - Flickr - Abhisit Vejjajiva CROP.jpg
This article is part of
a series about
Benigno Aquino III
Foreign policy
Early political career
Life and politics
Seal of the President of the Philippines.svg

Benigno Simeon Cojuangco Aquino III (locally [bɛˈniɡnɔʔ aˈkino]; February 8, 1960 – June 24, 2021), also known as PNoy[1][2][3] and Noynoy,[4][5][6] was a Filipino politician who served as the 15th president of the Philippines from 2010 to 2016.[7][8][9] Before being elected president, Aquino was a member of the House of Representatives and Senate from 1998 to 2010, and also served as a deputy speaker of the House of Representatives from 2004 to 2006.

The son of politician Benigno Aquino Jr. and President Corazon Aquino, he was a fourth-generation politician as part of the Aquino family of Tarlac. On September 9, 2009, shortly after the death of his mother, he officially announced his candidacy in the 2010 presidential election, which he would go on to win. He was sworn into office as the 15th president of the Philippines on June 30, 2010, succeeding Gloria Macapagal Arroyo.[7][4] His presidency was marked by stabilizing and growing the nation's economy into its highest in decades, and the country was dubbed as a "Rising Tiger".[10] Aquino is also credited for his confrontational foreign policy; his administration filed an arbitration case, Philippines v. China, before the Permanent Court of Arbitration in an attempt to invalidate China's claims in the South China Sea and asserted his own country's claims in the area, where the court ruled in favor of the Philippines.[11] Aquino received criticism for the Mamasapano clash, a botched police operation that killed 44 members of the Special Action Force, and several other issues.[12] His non-renewable term ended on June 30, 2016, and he was succeeded by Rodrigo Duterte.

In 2013, Time named him one of the 100 Most Influential People in the World.[13] After leaving office, Aquino was the subject of legal actions over his role in the Mamasapano clash and for approval of a controversial budget project.[14][15]

Early life and education

Benigno Simeon Cojuangco Aquino III[16] was born on February 8, 1960, at Far Eastern University Hospital in Sampaloc, Manila.[17] He is the third of the five children of Benigno Aquino Jr., who was then the vice governor of Tarlac, and Corazon Cojuangco, daughter of a prominent Tarlac businessman. He has four sisters, namely: Maria "Ballsy" Elena, Aurora "Pinky" Corazon, Victoria "Viel" Elisa, and Kristina "Kris" Bernadette. He attended the Ateneo de Manila University in Quezon City for his elementary, high school, and college education.[5] Aquino finished his Bachelor of Arts (major in economics) degree from the Ateneo de Manila University in 1981.[7][5] He was one of the students of former professor of economics at the Ateneo de Manila University, former President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo.[18]

He joined his family in their exile in the United States shortly thereafter.[19] In September 1972, Aquino's father, who was then a senator and prominent opposition leader to President Ferdinand Marcos, was arrested for subversion.[6] In August 1973, Aquino's father was brought before a military tribunal in Fort Bonifacio.[6]

In 1980, after a series of heart attacks, Aquino's father was allowed to seek medical treatment in the United States, where Aquino's family began a period of self-exile. In 1981, shortly after graduation, Aquino joined his family in the United States.[19]

In 1983, after three years in exile in the United States, Aquino's family returned to the Philippines, shortly after the assassination of his father on August 21, 1983.[5] He had a short tenure as a member of the Philippine Business for Social Progress, working as an assistant of the executive director of PBSP.[5] He later joined Mondragon Industries Philippines, Inc. as an assistant Retail Sales Supervisor and assistant promotions manager for Nike Philippines.[5]

From 1986 to 1992, during the presidency of his mother, Aquino joined the Intra-Strata Assurance Corporation, a company owned by his uncle Antolin Oreta Jr., as vice president.[5]

On August 28, 1987, eighteen months into the presidency of Aquino's mother, rebel soldiers led by Gregorio Honasan staged an unsuccessful coup attempt, attempting to lay siege to Malacañang Palace.[19] Aquino was two blocks from the palace when he came under fire. Three of Aquino's four security escorts were killed, and the last was wounded protecting him.[20] He himself was hit by five bullets, one of which was embedded in his neck.[20]

From 1993 to 1998, he worked for Central Azucarera de Tarlac, the sugar refinery in the Cojuangco-owned Hacienda Luisita.[21] He was employed as the executive assistant for administration from 1993 to 1996 and subsequently worked as manager for field services from 1996 to 1998.[5]

In 1998, he was elected to the House of Representatives as Representative of the 2nd district of Tarlac.[7] He was subsequently re-elected to the House in 2001 and 2004.[7] In 2007, having been barred from running for re-election to the House due to term limits, he was elected to the Senate in the 14th Congress of the Philippines.[7]

Congressional career

Aquino was a fourth-generation politician: his great-grandfather, Servillano "Mianong" Aquino, served as a delegate to the Malolos Congress; his paternal grandfather, Benigno Aquino Sr., served as Speaker of the National Assembly from 1943 to 1944; his maternal grandfather, José Cojuangco, was also a member of the House of Representatives; and his parents were Corazon Aquino, who served as the 11th president of the Philippines (1986–1992), and Senator Benigno "Ninoy" Aquino Jr.[22][19] Aquino was a member of the Liberal Party,[22] where he held various positions such as Secretary General and Vice President for Luzon.[23]

House of Representatives (1998–2007)

Aquino became a deputy speaker of the House of Representatives on November 8, 2004, but relinquished the post on February 21, 2006, when Aquino joined his Liberal Party members in calling for the resignation of President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo at the height of the Hello Garci scandal.[7][24]

Aquino was also Chairman of the Board of the Central Luzon Congressional Caucus.[24]

Senate (2007–2010)

Barred from running for re-election to the House of Representatives of the Philippines, to represent the 2nd district of Tarlac, due to term limits, Aquino was elected to the Senate of the Philippines in the 2007 Philippine midterm election on May 15, 2007, under the banner of the Genuine Opposition (GO), a coalition comprising a number of parties, including Aquino's own Liberal Party, seeking to curb attempts by President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo to amend the 1986 Philippine Constitution. In Aquino's political ads, he was endorsed by his younger sister, television host Kris Aquino, and his mother, Corazon Aquino. Although a Roman Catholic, Aquino was endorsed by the pentecostal Jesus Is Lord Church, one of the largest Protestant churches in the Philippines.[25][26][27] With more than 14.3 million votes, Aquino's tally was the sixth highest of the 37 candidates for the 12 vacant seats elected from the nation at large. Aquino assumed his new office on June 30, 2007.[7]

During the campaign, Aquino reached out to his former political rival, Senator Gregorio Honasan, supporting his application for bail. Aquino told Job Tabada of Cebu Daily News, on March 5, 2007;

"I endorse Honasan's request for bail para parehas ang laban [to even out the playing field]. I was hit by bullets from Honasan's men in the neck and hips but that's past now. The principle of my father was, 'Respect the rights even of your enemies.' Ito ang nagpatingkad ng demokrasya [This is what defines democracy]. Genuine reconciliation is democracy in action."[28]

Aquino was referring to an unsuccessful coup attempt staged by rebel soldiers led by Gregorio Honasan on August 28, 1987, in which Aquino was seriously injured.[28]

Senate bills

The Budget Impoundment and Control Act (Senate Bill No. 3121), wherein "impoundment" refers to the power of the president to refuse the release of funds appropriated by the Congress of the Philippines, is another bill Aquino was proud of;[29] he regretted,[29] however, that such power has been used and abused by President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, a result of which abuse has been the significant emasculation of Congress' ability to check the president's authority.[30] Aquino filed this bill so that the president would have to pass a measure through Congress every time that they the chief executive had the impetus to impound part of the budget.[30]

Another significant Aquino contribution to the Philippines' corruption problem was Senate Bill 2035, which is the Preservation of Public Infrastructures bill, seeking to raise standards in the construction of all public infrastructures by penalizing contractors of defective infrastructures.[31] The bill also requires the Bureau of Maintenance under the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) to conduct periodic inspections of public infrastructures.[31]

Aquino also pushed for the passage of the Amending the Government Procurement Act (SB 2160), which applies to all government procurement activities regardless of source of funds whether local or foreign; only treaties or international/executive agreements entered into by the government prior to its enactment shall be exempt from coverage.[32] The bill was filed in light of the Department of Justice (DOJ) declaration regarding the validity of the NBN–ZTE deal corruption scandal, wherein its international aspect, as well as the fact that it was an executive agreement, was cited as one reason for its exemption from the procurement process stipulated in Republic Act No. 9184.[32]

Focusing further on accountability in government appropriations and spending, Aquino filed other reform-oriented bills, among which were Philippine National Police reform;[33] the banning of reappointment to the Judicial and Bar Council;[34] and the prevention of reappointment and bypassing of the Commission on Appointments.[35]

2010 presidential campaign

Main articles: 2010 Philippine presidential election and Benigno Aquino III 2010 presidential campaign
2010 Philippine electoral vote results
Map of dignitaries who attended Aquino's inauguration

On November 26, 2008, the Liberal Party elected Mar Roxas, president of the Liberal Party, as the standard-bearer of the Liberal Party for President of the Philippines in the then-upcoming 2010 presidential elections.[36]

Following the death and funeral of Aquino's mother, former President Corazon Aquino, many people began calling on Aquino to run for President of the Philippines.[7] This groundswell of support became known as the "Noynoy Phenomenon".[37]

On August 27, 2009, Edgardo "Eddie" Roces, son of the late Chino Roces, publisher and owner of The Manila Times, and a group of lawyers and activists formed the Noynoy Aquino for President Movement (NAPM), a nationwide campaign to collect a million signatures in order to persuade Aquino to run for president,[38] reminiscent of Roces' father, who on October 15, 1985, launched the Cory Aquino for President Movement (CAPM), collecting more than one million signatures nationwide and asking Aquino's mother to run against Ferdinand Marcos in the 1986 presidential snap elections.[39]

On September 1, 2009, at the Club Filipino, in a press conference, Senator Mar Roxas, president of the Liberal Party, announced his withdrawal from the 2010 presidential race and expressed his support for Aquino, as the party standard-bearer instead.[40] Aquino later stood side by side with Roxas, but did not make a public statement at the press conference.[22] The next day, Aquino announced that he would be going on a "spiritual retreat" over the weekend to finalize his decision for the elections, visiting the Carmelite sisters in Zamboanga City,[7] reminiscent of his mother's own soul-searching in 1985 before deciding to run for the elections the following year.[41] He came back on September 9 to formally announce his candidacy.[7][42] Almost two weeks later, Roxas pledged to run alongside Aquino as the Liberal Party standard-bearer for vice-president.[43][44] The two men filed their respective certificates of candidacy for president and vice-president on November 28, 2009.[45]

Fake psychiatric reports on Aquino's mental health began circulating online during the 90-day election campaign period from February 9 – May 8, 2010,[46][47] Aquino received information that the first such report came from the wife of Nacionalista Party supporter and former National Power Corporation (NAPOCOR) president Guido Delgado, a move Aquino claimed was made with "malicious intent".[47] A second report came from an unidentified supporter of Senator Manny Villar, the Nacionalistas' leader and presidential candidate.[47][48] Later presented by Delgado at a press conference, the psychiatric report was supposedly signed by Father Jaime C. Bulatao, S.J., PhD, a Jesuit priest, a professor of Psychology and a clinical psychologist at the Ateneo de Manila University, taken when Aquino was finishing his Bachelor's degree in economics at the university in 1979.[47] It reportedly showed that Aquino suffered from depression and melancholia,[48] the priest later denied writing the document at all.[47] Another supposed psychiatric report that later surfaced claimed that Aquino suffered from major depressive disorder; the report's supposed author, Jesuit priest Father Carmelo A. Caluag II, denied writing any evaluations of Aquino.[47] The university's psychology department later debunked the documents, with Aquino labelling them as another desperate effort by rivals to malign his reputation.[47]

Aquino being proclaimed as the president-elect of the Philippines by Senate President Juan Ponce Enrile and House Speaker Prospero Nograles at the Batasang Pambansa in Quezon City on June 9, 2010

During the campaign,[46] Senator Francis Escudero began endorsing Aquino as president and PDP–Laban standard-bearer Jejomar Binay, for Vice President, launching the Aquino–Binay campaign.[49]

During the 2010 presidential election, held on May 10, 2010, in unofficial tallies, conducted by the Commission on Elections (COMELEC) and the Parish Pastoral Council for Responsible Voting (PPCRV), Aquino was the leading candidate in tallied votes for president, and in the official Congressional canvass, Aquino was the leading candidate in canvassed votes for president.[50] Aquino was unofficially referred to at the time as "president-apparent" by the media.[51]

On June 9, 2010, at the Batasang Pambansa Complex, in Quezon City, the Congress of the Philippines proclaimed Aquino as the president-elect of the Philippines,[7][8] following the 2010 election with 15,208,678 votes,[7][9] while Jejomar Binay, the former mayor of Makati, was proclaimed as the vice president-elect of the Philippines with 14,645,574 votes,[52] defeating runner-up for the vice presidency Mar Roxas, the standard-bearer of the Liberal Party for vice president.[53]

Presidency (2010–2016)

Main article: Presidency of Benigno Aquino III
See also: List of international presidential trips made by Benigno Aquino III and Noynoying
Presidential styles of
Benigno S. Aquino III
Seal of the President of the Philippines.svg
Reference styleHis Excellency[7]
Spoken styleYour Excellency
Alternative styleMr. President
Benigno Aquino III takes the oath of office as the 15th President of the Philippines before Associate Justice Conchita Carpio-Morales at the Quirino Grandstand on June 30, 2010.

The presidency of Benigno Aquino III began at noon on June 30, 2010, when he became the fifteenth president of the Philippines, succeeding Gloria Macapagal Arroyo. From the start of his presidency on, he was also referred to in the media as PNoy.[54][55][56][3]

The presidential transition began on June 9, 2010, when the Congress of the Philippines proclaimed Aquino the winner of the 2010 Philippine presidential elections held on May 10, 2010, proclaiming Aquino as the President-elect of the Philippines.[8][9] The transition was in charge of the new presidential residence, cabinet appointments, and cordial meetings between themselves and the outgoing administration.[8][9]

The presidential residence of Aquino was Bahay Pangarap (English: House of Dreams),[57] located inside of Malacañang Park,[2] at the headquarters of the Presidential Security Group across the Pasig River from Malacañang Palace.[57][58] Aquino was the first president to make Bahay Pangarap his official residence.[54][59] Malacañang Park was intended as a recreational retreat by President Manuel L. Quezon.[59] The house was built and designed by architect Juan Arellano in the 1930s,[59][57] and underwent a number of renovations.[57] In 2008, the house was demolished and rebuilt in contemporary style by architect Conrad Onglao,[59][57] a new swimming pool was built, replacing the Commonwealth-era swimming pool.[54][59] The house originally had one bedroom,[57] but it was renovated for Aquino to have four bedrooms,[54] a guest room, a room for Aquino's household staff, and a room for Aquino's close-in security.[2] The house was originally intended as a rest house, the venue for informal activities and social functions for the First Family by President Manuel L. Quezon.[57] Malacañang Park was refurbished through the efforts of First Lady Eva Macapagal, wife of President Diosdado Macapagal, in the early 1960s.[59] First Lady Macapagal renamed the rest house as Bahay Pangarap.[59] During the presidency of Fidel V. Ramos, the house was restored and became the club house of the Malacañang Golf Club.[57] The house was used by former President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo to welcome special guests.[57] Aquino refused to live in Malacañang Palace, the official residence of the President of the Philippines, or in Arlegui Mansion, the residence of presidents Corazon Aquino and Fidel V. Ramos, stating that the two residences are too big,[57] and also stated that his small family residence at Times Street in Quezon City would be impractical, since it would be a security concern for his neighbors.[58]

President Aquino at work

On June 29, 2010, Aquino officially named the members of his Cabinet, with Aquino himself as Secretary of the Interior and Local Government,[60] a position that Vice President-elect Jejomar Binay initially wanted; however, Aquino stated that the post was not being considered for him.[61] He instead offered Binay various positions, such as head of a commission to investigate the outgoing Arroyo administration, the posts of Secretary of Agrarian Reform, chairman of the Housing and Urban Development Coordinating Council (HUDCC), and the chairman of Metropolitan Manila Development Authority (MMDA), but Binay refused.[62] Aquino also announced the formation of a truth commission that would investigate various issues including corruption allegations against outgoing President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo. Aquino named former Chief Justice Hilario Davide Jr. to head the truth commission.[63]

Traditionally, it is the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines who administers the oath of office to the incoming president and vice president; however, Aquino refused to allow Chief Justice Renato Corona to swear him into office, due to Aquino's opposition to the midnight appointment of Corona by outgoing President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo on May 12, 2010, two days after the 2010 elections and a month before Arroyo's term expired.[64] Instead, Aquino formally requested Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines Conchita Carpio-Morales, who opposed the midnight appointment of Corona,[65] to swear him into office.[66]

Aquino took the oath of office on June 30, 2010, at the Quirino Grandstand in Rizal Park, Manila.[7][4] The oath of office was administered by Associate Justice Conchita Carpio-Morales, who officially accepted Aquino's request to swear him into office,[7][66] reminiscent of the decision of his mother, who in 1986, was sworn into the presidency by Associate Justice Claudio Teehankee.[67] After being sworn in as the fifteenth President of the Philippines, succeeding Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, Aquino delivered his inaugural address.[7][4]

United States President Barack Obama, with President Aquino and Vietnamese President Nguyễn Minh Triết, at a working lunch with leaders of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations around the United Nations General Assembly Meeting in New York City in 2010.

During the inaugural address, Aquino created the "no wang-wang" policy, strengthening the implementation of Presidential Decree No. 96.[55][68] Wang-wang is street lingo for blaring sirens.[69] Presidential Decree No. 96 was issued on January 13, 1973, by then President Ferdinand Marcos, regulating the use of sirens, bells, whistles, horns, and other similar devices only to motor vehicles designated for the use of the president, vice president, senate president, House Speaker, chief justice, Philippine National Police, Armed Forces of the Philippines, National Bureau of Investigation, Land Transportation Office, Bureau of Fire Protection, and ambulances.[55][68] Despite having the privilege of using wang-wang, Aquino maintained he would set the example for his no wang-wang policy, not to use wang-wang, even if it means being stuck in traffic and being late every now and then.[70][71] Aquino also traded the official black presidential Mercedes Benz S-Guard limousine for his own white Toyota Land Cruiser 200.[70] After the inaugural address, the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority began to enforce Aquino's no wang-wang policy, confiscating wang-wang from public officials and private motorists who illegally used them.[68]

On July 26, 2010, at the Batasang Pambansa, in Quezon City, Aquino delivered his first State of the Nation Address (SONA).[56][72] During Aquino's first State of the Nation Address (SONA), Aquino announced his intention to reform the education system in the Philippines by shifting to K–12 education, a 12-year basic education cycle.[73] K–12 education is used in the United States, Canada, and Australia. On July 29, 2015, Aquino delivered his final SONA address, where he discussed the country's economic improvements and the benefits of social service programs, particularly the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program and the Philippine Health Insurance Corporation, during the course of his presidency.[74]

Criticism

Manila hostage crisis

On August 23, 2010, in front of the Quirino Grandstand in Rizal Park, Manila, the site of Aquino's presidential inauguration, the Manila hostage crisis occurred. Aquino expressed concern over the matter and gave his condolences to the victims. Aquino defended the actions of the police at the scene, stating that the gunman had not shown any signs of wanting to kill the hostages. Aquino ordered a "thorough investigation" into the incident, and would wait until it is completed before deciding whether anyone should lose his or her job.[75] Aquino declared that the media may have worsened the situation by giving the gunman "a bird's-eye view of the entire situation".[76] Aquino also made reference to the Moscow theater hostage crisis, which, according to Aquino, resulted in "more severe" casualties despite Russia's "resources and sophistication".[77] On August 24, 2010, Aquino signed Proclamation No. 23, declaring August 25, 2010, as a national day of mourning, instructing all public institutions nationwide and all Philippine embassies and consulates overseas to lower the Philippine flag at half-mast, in honor of the eight Hong Kong residents who died during the crisis.[78][79] On August 25, 2010, at a press conference in Malacañang, Aquino apologized to those offended when he was caught on television apparently smiling while being interviewed at the crime scene hours after the Manila hostage crisis.[80] Aquino said:

"My smile might have been misunderstood. I have several expressions. I smile when I'm happy, I smile when I'm faced with a very absurd situation...and if I offended certain people, I apologize to them. It's more of an expression maybe of exasperation rather than anything and again, I apologize if I offended certain people, who misunderstood (my) facial expression."[80]

On September 3, 2010, Aquino took responsibility for the crisis.[81] Aquino actually has direct supervision of the Philippine National Police, since Aquino had asked Secretary of the Interior and Local Government Jesse Robredo to address other concerns, such as coming up with a comprehensive plan on delivering social services to and relocating informal settlers in coordination with the local governments.[81] No formal apology for the crisis was made by Aquino until President Rodrigo Duterte formally apologized in 2018 as the president of the Republic of the Philippines and in behalf of the people of the Philippines.[82]

Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda)

President Aquino's administration was criticised during and after Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda) in November 2013 for the government's "slow" response to aid the victims.[1] This criticism resulted in countries like Canada providing humanitarian aid to the victims of the typhoon through non-governmental organizations and not the Philippine government, wherein the Canadian Ambassador to the Philippines, Neil Reeder cited "the speed, because of the need to move quickly, and because we don't, as a government, want to be involved in the details, nor do we think it's efficient to have other governments involved."[83]

Mamasapano massacre

President Aquino was accused of evading responsibility for the death of 44 Special Action Force operatives in a failed operation, which led to the so-called Mamasapano massacre.[84]

Noynoying

Main article: Noynoying

Noynoying (pronounced noy-noy-YING[85] or noy-NOY-ying[86]) was a protest tactic in the form of a neologism that Aquino's critics used to question his work ethic, alleging his inaction on the issues of disaster response and rising oil prices.[86] A play on the term planking and Aquino's nickname, Noynoying involved posing in a lazy manner, such as sitting idly while resting his head on one hand, and doing nothing.[86]

Cabinet

Sources:[87][88]

Title Name Term
President Benigno S. Aquino III 2010–2016
Vice President Jejomar Binay 2010–2016
Cabinet Secretary Jose Rene Almendras 2012–2016
Executive Secretary Paquito Ochoa, Jr. 2010–2016
Press Secretary Edwin Lacierda 2010–2016
Secretary of Agrarian Reform Virgilio de los Reyes 2010–2016
Secretary of Agriculture Proceso Alcala 2010–2016
Secretary of Budget and Management Florencio Abad 2010–2016
Secretary of Education Br. Armin Luistro FSC 2010–2016
Secretary of Energy Jose Rene Almendras 2010–12
Carlos Jericho Petilla 2012–15
Zenaida Monsada 2015–2016
Secretary of Environment and Natural Resources Ramon Paje 2010–2016
Secretary of Finance Cesar Purisima 2010–2016
Secretary of Foreign Affairs Alberto Romulo 2010–11
Albert del Rosario 2011–16
Jose Rene Almendras 2016 (acting)
Secretary of Health Dr. Enrique Ona 2010–14
Janette Garin 2014–15 (acting)
2015–2016
Secretary of the Interior and Local Government Jesse M. Robredo
 2010–12
Mar Roxas 2012–15
Mel Senen Sarmiento 2015–2016
Secretary of Justice Leila de Lima 2010–15
Alfredo Benjamin Caguioa 2015–16
Emmanuel Caparas 2016 (acting)
Secretary of Labor and Employment Rosalinda Baldoz 2010–2016
Secretary of National Defense Voltaire Gazmin 2010–2016
Secretary of Public Works and Highways Rogelio Singson 2010–2016
Secretary of Science and Technology Engr. Mario Montejo 2010–2016
Secretary of Social Welfare and Development Corazon Soliman 2010–2016
Secretary of Tourism Alberto Lim 2010–11
Ramon Jimenez, Jr. 2011–2016
Secretary of Trade and Industry Gregory Domingo 2010–15
Adrian Cristobal Jr 2015–2016 (acting)
Secretary of Transportation and Communications Jose de Jesus 2010–11
Manuel Roxas 2011–12
Joseph Emilio Abaya 2012–2016
Chief of the Presidential Management Staff Julia Abad 2010–2016
Director-General of the National Economic and Development Authority Arsenio Balisacan 2012–2016
Presidential Assistant for Food Security and Agricultural Modernization Francis Pangilinan 2014–15
Fredelita Guiza 2015–2016
Presidential Assistant for Rehabilitation and Recovery Panfilo Lacson 2013–15

Judicial appointments

Aquino appointed the following to the Supreme Court of the Philippines:

Post-presidency

Following the turnover ceremonies to his successor Rodrigo Duterte at Malacañang, Aquino returned to his parents' residence along Times Street, Quezon City.[95] After leaving office, Aquino remained silent on the Duterte administration and rarely made public appearances.[96] However, in November 2016, Aquino attended a concert at Rizal Park and joined protests against the burial of Ferdinand Marcos.[97] In February 2017, Aquino commemorated the 31st anniversary of the People Power Revolution by marching to the People Power Monument and joining the protests against the Ferdinand Marcos regime.[98][99]

Legal charges

In July 2017, criminal charges were filed against Aquino for usurpation of authority under the Revised Penal Code and violating anti-graft and corruption laws.[14] Ombudsman Conchita Carpio-Morales cited the involvement of then suspended Philippine National Police chief Alan Purisima in the 2015 Mamasapano police operation against the Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front in Mamasapano, Maguindanao, where 44 Special Action Force members were killed.[14] Under the Revised Penal Code, suspended public officials cannot perform their duties or interfere in government affairs. Aquino's former Deputy Presidential Spokesperson Abigail Valte said that Aquino planned to file a motion for reconsideration to appeal the charges.[14] On 22 August 2019, the Sandiganbayan dropped the charges against Aquino upon request from Ombudsman Samuel Martires, citing the rule that no president can be charged of inducing subordinates to follow orders.[100][101]

In 2018, Aquino was indicted in a $1.35-billion criminal case involving a congressional approval to use state funds on major government projects.[15]

Personal life

Aquino never married and had no children, making him the Philippines' first bachelor president.[102] Aquino previously had a relationship with Shalani Soledad, a Valenzuela metropolitan councilor and niece of former Senator Francisco Tatad.[103][104] In November 2010, Aquino confirmed that he and Soledad had ended their relationship.[105] He had previously dated Korina Sanchez,[103] Bernadette Sembrano,[103] and Liz Uy.[105][106] He was also in a relationship with Korean television host Grace Lee.[107] Aquino had openly stated that he preferred younger women because he wanted to have children.[108]

Aquino was also an enthusiast of shooting, billiards, and video games.[109] Aquino did not drink alcoholic beverages[67] but was a chain smoker.[110] Aquino also said that he was not keen on being a poster boy for anti-smoking campaigns.[111] Upon winning the election, Aquino received a phone call from U.S. President Barack Obama, who congratulated him and offered assistance to smoking cessation.[112][113]

Although his official residence as president was Malacañang Palace, Aquino chose to reside in the Bahay Pangarap (House of Dreams), located within the Palace grounds, while in office.[57][58]

Illness and death

The Quezon Memorial Shrine illuminated in yellow (a color associated with the Aquino family), with a Philippine flag on the foreground lowered to half-mast, on the evening of Aquino's death, June 24, 2021.

Speculation surrounding Aquino's health began circulating in August 2019 after he was unable to attend the commemoration of his father's 36th death anniversary; however, his spokesperson Abigail Valte said that his illness then was "nothing serious".[114] In November 2019, Aquino was reported to have suffered from pneumonia.[115] A month after, he was confined at Makati Medical Center for an executive checkup and undisclosed routine procedures. Aquino was confined in an intensive care unit, although according to his spokesperson, he was never in critical condition and the accommodation was just to limit visitors.[116][117] Senator Francis Pangilinan, who was Aquino's former food security czar, later stated that this confinement was due to a kidney malfunction. Pangilinan added that Aquino had also been suffering from hypertension and diabetes.[118] Thereafter, Aquino regularly sought medical treatment for his condition.[119] By May 2021, Aquino told Camille Elemia of Rappler that he was experiencing a loss of appetite and breathing difficulties. That same month, he reportedly underwent a cardiac surgery.[120]

In the early hours of June 24, 2021, Aquino was found by his maidservant lying unconscious on his recliner at his home in West Triangle, Quezon City. He was immediately transported by ambulance to the nearby Capitol Medical Center in Diliman, where he was pronounced dead at 6:30 a.m. (PHT), that day (22:30 UTC of the previous day).[121] The cause of death was stated as renal disease, secondary to diabetes.[122][123] According to his personal chauffeur, Aquino was scheduled to undergo dialysis on June 21, but refused because he felt that his body was "weak". Another dialysis was planned the day prior to his death, but Aquino again turned it down for similar reasons.[124] Aquino's former public works secretary, Rogelio Singson, stated that he also underwent angioplasty to prepare for a scheduled kidney transplantation; Aquino was in the process of searching for donors at the time of his death.[118] His remains were cremated on the day of his death and his ashes were buried adjacent to that of his parents at the Manila Memorial Park in Parañaque on June 26. Three Masses were held on June 25–26 at the Church of the Gesù at his alma mater, the Ateneo de Manila University, where a public viewing was also held.[125] Manila Archbishop Jose Advincula, blessed his remains, while his funeral mass was presided over by Lingayen–Dagupan Archbishop Socrates Villegas (who also presided the requiem mass for Aquino's mother in 2009), with Caloocan Bishop Pablo Virgilio David concelebrating.

A few hours after the announcement of Aquino's death, President Rodrigo Duterte declared a ten-day "period of national mourning" from June 24 to July 3. All national flags have been flown at half-mast as a sign of mourning.[126]

The funeral rites of Aquino were covered by Radyo Katipunan for the wake (the radio arm of his alma mater) and Radio Television Malacañang for his burial.[127]

Honors and awards

This is a list of honors and awards received by Benigno Aquino III.

Foreign honors

Honorary degrees

Recognitions

  • United States: City Council Resolution on welcoming the President to Chicago presented by Mayor Rahm Emanuel (May 6, 2015)[141]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b After 4 months, PNoy apologizes for slow govt response to Yolanda victims | News | GMA News Online. Gmanetwork.com. Retrieved on March 17, 2016.
  2. ^ a b c How was PNoy’s first night at Bahay Pangarap? | GMA News Online. Gmanetwork.com (August 6, 2010). Retrieved on January 23, 2012.
  3. ^ a b Back from US, PNoy says 43K jobs to be generated in 3 years | GMA News Online. Gmanetwork.com (September 28, 2010). Retrieved on January 23, 2012.
  4. ^ a b c d Noynoy Aquino to take oath at the Luneta grandstand | GMA News Online. Gmanetwork.com (June 15, 2010). Retrieved on January 23, 2012.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h The son also rises: Who is Noynoy Aquino? | GMA News Online . Gmanetwork.com (September 9, 2009). Retrieved on January 23, 2012.
  6. ^ a b c NINOY'S LETTER TO NOYNOY – The Manila Times via PresReader. Retrieved March 9, 2016
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q "Official Program Aquino Inaugural (Excerpts)". Archived from the original on February 12, 2015. Retrieved September 8, 2017.
  8. ^ a b c d "Aquino promises justice as Philippines president – Yahoo! News". June 9, 2010. Archived from the original on June 15, 2010.
  9. ^ a b c d "Congress final tallies". INQUIRER.net. June 8, 2010. Archived from the original on August 22, 2010.
  10. ^ "PNoy ushered Philippine economy to investment grade rating: PSE". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved June 24, 2021.
  11. ^ Solomon, Feliz (June 24, 2021). "Benigno Aquino III, Former Philippine President Who Resisted China, Dies at 61". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved June 24, 2021.
  12. ^ "Ex-Philippine President Benigno Aquino dies at 61". Yahoo. June 24, 2021.
  13. ^ Chua-Eoan, Howard (April 18, 2013). "The 100 Most influential people in the world". Time. Retrieved June 25, 2021.
  14. ^ a b c d Santos, Eimor (July 15, 2017). "Ex-President Aquino faces criminal raps over Mamasapano encounter, cleared of homicide". CNN Philippines. Retrieved July 16, 2017.
  15. ^ a b "Philippine ex-leader Aquino charged 1.35 billion budget case". The Japan Times. Archived from the original on November 25, 2018. Retrieved November 25, 2018.
  16. ^ Mydans, Seth; Goldman, Russell (June 23, 2021). "Benigno S. Aquino III, 61, Former President of the Philippines, Dies". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 27, 2021. Retrieved June 27, 2021.
  17. ^ Ismael, Javier Joe; Maghanoy, Christian Crow (June 24, 2021). "Former president Noynoy Aquino dies". The Manila Times. Archived from the original on June 27, 2021. Retrieved June 27, 2021.
  18. ^ "Arroyo to Aquino: It's the Economy, Student". Philippine Daily Inquirer. January 13, 2012. Retrieved June 24, 2021.
  19. ^ a b c d "Benigno Aquino III: The quiet son of Philippine democracy icons". BBC. June 24, 2021.
  20. ^ a b Pazzibugan, Dona (August 21, 2007). "Noynoy Aquino also rises". Philippine Daily Inquirer.
  21. ^ "Central Azucarera de Tarlac moves to widen public ownership". Business World. April 1, 2016. Retrieved June 24, 2021.
  22. ^ a b c 'Noynoy' poised to run for president. ABS-CBN News. Retrieved on January 23, 2012.
  23. ^ "Benigno S. Aquino III". Official Gazette. June 24, 2021.
  24. ^ a b "Resume of Senator Aquino – Senate of the Philippines". Archived from the original on June 14, 2010.
  25. ^ "11 days to E-Day". GMANews.TV. May 3, 2007.
  26. ^ "JIL backs Loren, Noynoy, Koko, Kiko in Senate race". GMANews.TV. May 3, 2007.
  27. ^ "Brother Eddie Villanueva endorses 3 more GO bets". May 3, 2007. Archived from the original on September 26, 2007.
  28. ^ a b Tabada, Job (March 5, 2007). "Reconcile this". Cebu Daily News. Archived from the original on August 22, 2010.
  29. ^ a b from an interview with freelance writer Lila Shahani for Philippines Graphic, later posted on the writer's blog as "A Conversation with Noynoy" (March 2010)[unreliable source?]
  30. ^ a b "Aquino urged: Declare FOI measure, budget control bill as urgent". Inquirer.net. June 16, 2014. Retrieved June 24, 2021.
  31. ^ a b "A New Priority for President Aquino: Tax Evasion on Imports to the Philippines". Financial Transparency. February 6, 2014. Retrieved June 24, 2021.
  32. ^ a b "Memorandum Order No. 15, s. 2011". Official Gazette. Retrieved June 24, 2021.
  33. ^ "Philippines: Aquino Should Deliver on Rights Promises". HRW. July 21, 2015. Retrieved June 24, 2021.
  34. ^ "PRESIDENT BENIGNO S. AQUINO III". Embassy of the Philippines. Retrieved June 24, 2021.
  35. ^ "Aquino's 'midnight appointment' raised before CA". Inquier. March 29, 2016. Retrieved June 24, 2021.
  36. ^ "Roxas is new LP President". Manila Bulletin. November 27, 2007. Archived from the original on June 7, 2011.
  37. ^ "Candidate Profiles: Benigno Simeon 'Noynoy' Cojuangco Aquino III". The-diplomat.com. Archived from the original on April 12, 2010.
  38. ^ "'Noynoy for President' signature drive launched". ABS-CBN News. August 27, 2009.
  39. ^ "About – Noy Aquino for President Movement". Archived from the original on August 16, 2011.
  40. ^ Roxas throws support for Aquino in 2010 – INQUIRER.net, Philippine News for Filipinos Archived September 4, 2009, at the Wayback Machine. Newsinfo.inquirer.net. Retrieved on January 23, 2012.
  41. ^ Noynoy to go on 'retreat' before baring 2010 plans | GMA News Online. Gmanetwork.com (September 2, 2009). Retrieved on January 23, 2012.
  42. ^ Ager, Maila (September 9, 2009). "Aquino declares presidential bid". INQUIRER.net. Archived from the original on February 6, 2010.
  43. ^ Mar Roxas Declares Vice Presidency Bid Archived December 22, 2019, at the Wayback Machine. internetphilippines.com (September 22, 2009)
  44. ^ "Liberal Party launches Aquino-Roxas tandem for 2010". Sun.Star. Archived from the original on December 26, 2009.
  45. ^ "Philippines' Aquino running mate files poll protest". Reuters. July 9, 2010. Retrieved June 24, 2021.
  46. ^ a b "Campaign period ends at midnight; liquor ban on". May 8, 2010. Archived from the original on January 31, 2013.
  47. ^ a b c d e f g FilAmNation's article – Noynoy shrugs off black propaganda. FilAmNation (April 29, 2010). Retrieved on January 23, 2012.
  48. ^ a b "Villar supporter presents Aquino's 'psychiatric report'". inquirer.net. April 27, 2010. Archived from the original on April 30, 2010.
  49. ^ "Escudero distributes 'Noybi' stickers and shirts". Inquirer.net. April 28, 2010. Archived from the original on August 22, 2010.
  50. ^ Congress starts canvassing with overseas vote first in line | GMA News Online. Gmanetwork.com (May 27, 2010). Retrieved on January 23, 2012.
  51. ^ President-apparent Aquino? Sounds like royalty | GMA News Online. Gmanetwork.com (June 1, 2010). Retrieved on January 23, 2012.
  52. ^ "Final tally: Binay leads Roxas by 700,000 votes". ABS-CBN News. August 6, 2010.
  53. ^ "Aquino Chooses Roxas as Philippine Presidential Candidate". VOA News. Retrieved June 24, 2021.
  54. ^ a b c d Bahay Pangarap for P-Noy ready – The Philippine Star " News " Headlines Archived December 9, 2012, at archive.today. Philstar.com (July 30, 2010). Retrieved on January 23, 2012.
  55. ^ a b c Pedrasa, Ira. (July 20, 2010) P. Noy’s ‘wang-wang’ policy sets culture change. ABS-CBN News. Retrieved on January 23, 2012.
  56. ^ a b P-Noy’s first SONA awaited Archived July 22, 2010, at the Wayback Machine. The Manila Bulletin Newspaper Online (July 23, 2010). Retrieved on January 23, 2012.
  57. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Bahay Pangarap: Aquino's future home?. ABS-CBN News. Retrieved on January 23, 2012.
  58. ^ a b c Noynoy's new home is Bahay Pangarap – The Philippine Star " News " Headlines Archived December 9, 2012, at archive.today. Philstar.com (June 30, 2010). Retrieved on January 23, 2012.
  59. ^ a b c d e f g "Briefer on Bahay Pangarap and Malacañang Park". The Official Gazette. Presidential Communications Development and Strategic Planning Office. July 29, 2010.
  60. ^ Ager, Maila (June 29, 2010). "Aquino names Cabinet, takes DILG helm". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on June 30, 2010.
  61. ^ Ager, Maila (June 23, 2010). "Binay meets Aquino, declines Cabinet post". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on June 29, 2010.
  62. ^ "Binay offered new office to probe Arroyo". ABS-CBN News and Current Affairs News. June 24, 2010.
  63. ^ Davide named Truth Commission chief Archived June 30, 2010, at the Wayback Machine. INQUIRER.net (June 29, 2010). Retrieved on January 23, 2012.
  64. ^ "No Corona-tion for Noynoy". INQUIRER.net. May 24, 2010. Archived from the original on February 10, 2015.
  65. ^ G.R. No. 191002 Archived March 23, 2010, at the Wayback Machine. Sc.judiciary.gov.ph. Retrieved on January 23, 2012.
  66. ^ a b "Lady justice to administer Aquino oath". INQUIRER.net. June 19, 2010. Archived from the original on October 12, 2014.
  67. ^ a b Quezon, Manuel L.. (June 19, 2010) Trivia on Aquino and Binay. ABS-CBN News. Retrieved on January 23, 2012.
  68. ^ a b c MMDA sees positive effect of 'wang-wang' confiscation Archived July 12, 2010, at the Wayback Machine. The Manila Bulletin Newspaper Online (July 7, 2010). Retrieved on January 23, 2012.
  69. ^ Erik Espina Take Two: 'No wang-wang' Archived July 23, 2010, at the Wayback Machine. The Manila Bulletin Newspaper Online (July 20, 2010)
  70. ^ a b No ‘wangwang,’ no limo, Aquino stuck in traffic Archived July 5, 2010, at the Wayback Machine. INQUIRER.net (June 9, 2010). Retrieved on January 23, 2012.
  71. ^ P-Noy late again, but no wang-wang policy stays – The Philippine Star " News " Headlines. Philstar.com (July 8, 2010). Retrieved on January 23, 2012.
  72. ^ SONA: English translation of Pres. Benigno S. Aquino III's State of the Nation Address | GMA News Online. Gmanetwork.com (July 26, 2010). Retrieved on January 23, 2012.
  73. ^ Education in the SONA Archived August 19, 2011, at the Wayback Machine. Lcc.deped.gov.ph (July 29, 2010). Retrieved on January 23, 2012.
  74. ^ Sabillo, Kristine Angeli (July 27, 2015). "2-hour Sona on Aquino gains strewn with swipes at Binay". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved January 16, 2016.
  75. ^ "Hong Kong warns against Philippines travel after deaths". BBC News. August 24, 2010.
  76. ^ "Gunman in the Philippines ends standoff by killing 8, wounding 7". CNN. August 24, 2010.
  77. ^ Aquino explains his stand on Monday's hostage crisis Archived August 27, 2010, at the Wayback Machine. The Manila Bulletin Newspaper Online (August 24, 2010)
  78. ^ Noynoy declares August 25 as Nat'l Day of Mourning Archived June 9, 2011, at the Wayback Machine. The Manila Bulletin Newspaper Online (August 24, 2010). Retrieved on January 23, 2012.
  79. ^ National Day of Mourning declared for slain hostages | GMA News Online. Gmanetwork.com (August 24, 2010). Retrieved on January 23, 2012.
  80. ^ a b Ager, Maila (August 25, 2010) Aquino says sorry for the ‘smile’. inquirer.net
  81. ^ a b Aquino takes responsibility for bus siege tragedy. ABS-CBN News (September 3, 2010)
  82. ^ Staff, Reuters (April 12, 2018). "Philippines' Duterte makes public apology for 2010 HK tourists killing". Reuters. Retrieved June 28, 2021.
  83. ^ Esmaquel, Paterno II (January 14, 2016). "'Family ties' push Canada to give more Yolanda aid". Rappler. Retrieved January 16, 2016.
  84. ^ Pres. Aquino Trying to Evade Liability in Mamasapano Incident According to Sen. Santiago. Philnews.ph (March 25, 2015). Retrieved on March 17, 2016.
  85. ^ Jaymee T. Gamil and Julie M. Aurelio (March 16, 2012). "Planking is out, 'Noynoying' is in". Philippine Daily Inquirer.
  86. ^ a b c "Foreign media get wind of "noynoying"". ABS-CBN News. March 21, 2012. Retrieved March 26, 2012.
  87. ^ "Members of the Aquino Cabinet (list)". ABC-CBN. June 29, 2010. Retrieved June 24, 2021.
  88. ^ "Philippines - Chief of State and Cabinet Members". Geni. Retrieved June 24, 2021.
  89. ^ Aquino names Sereno SC Associate Justice Archived August 16, 2010, at the Wayback Machine. The Manila Bulletin Newspaper Online (August 13, 2010). Retrieved on January 23, 2012.
  90. ^ "Who is Associate Justice Bienvenido Reyes?". Inquier. June 16, 2016. Retrieved June 24, 2021.
  91. ^ "Senior Associate Justice Estela Perlas-Bernabe". PCIJ. Retrieved June 24, 2021.
  92. ^ "Aquino names Leonen as new SC justice". Inquier. November 21, 2012. Retrieved June 24, 2021.
  93. ^ "Aquino remembered for bringing China to court, 'international respect' for PH". Rappler. Retrieved June 24, 2021.
  94. ^ "Justice Alfredo Benjamin S. Caguioa". Supreme Court of the Philippines. Retrieved June 24, 2021.
  95. ^ Lopez, Virgil (June 30, 2016). "Warm welcome as Aquino returns to Times Street". GMA News Online. Retrieved February 26, 2017.
  96. ^ Kabiling, Genalyn (February 8, 2021). "Former President Aquino in good spirits as he spends 61st birthday at home – Manila Bulletin". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved June 24, 2021. Ever since he left Malacañang, Aquino has been spending a relatively quiet retirement from politics / In the past few years, Aquino made rare public appearances, including attending historic occasions related to his parents. There were occasional public statements, including instances when Aquino’s name was dragged in the cases related to the Dengvaxia controversy and the Mamasapano tragedy.
  97. ^ Calica, Aurea (November 7, 2016). "Citizen Noy attends anti-Marcos rally". The Philippine Star. Retrieved February 26, 2017.
  98. ^ "Aquino joins People Power Monument protest, warns of history repeating". ABS-CBNnews.com. February 25, 2017. Retrieved February 26, 2017.
  99. ^ Tupas, Emmanuel (February 26, 2017). "Noy joins EDSA rites, denies LP destab moves". The Philippine Star. Retrieved February 26, 2017.
  100. ^ Buan, Lian (August 22, 2019). "Sandiganbayan formally drops Mamasapano graft charges vs Aquino". Rappler. Retrieved June 28, 2021.
  101. ^ Buan, Lian (July 5, 2019). "Martires on dropping Noynoy charges: No president can be charged with usurpation". Rappler. Retrieved June 28, 2021.
  102. ^ Lopez, Ditas B. (June 24, 2021). "Benigno Aquino III, Who Led Philippine Growth Spurt, Dies at 61". Bloomberg News. Retrieved June 25, 2021.
  103. ^ a b c Christine Avendaño (August 13, 2009). "Sorry, Josh, Tito Noy has a girlfriend". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on August 31, 2009.
  104. ^ "Noynoy's 'girlfriend' being groomed for Congress". GMANews.TV. GMA Network Inc. August 12, 2009. Retrieved January 16, 2016.
  105. ^ a b "Yes, Aquino dating his stylist, Liz Uy". Philippine Daily Inquirer. November 13, 2010. Archived from the original on November 14, 2010.
  106. ^ Jumilla, Lynda (November 12, 2010). "Aquino admits dating Liz Uy". ABS-CBNnews.com. ABS-CBN News and Current Affairs. Retrieved January 16, 2016.
  107. ^ "PNoy confirms relationship status in Vice Ganda interview". Rappler. January 4, 2014. Retrieved January 16, 2016.
  108. ^ Robles, Raissa (April 21, 2015). "All the president's women: Why Benigno Aquino is still a bachelor". South China Morning Post. Retrieved June 25, 2021.
  109. ^ Ramos, Gerry (June 25, 2021). "The sports closest to Noynoy Aquino's heart". Sports Interactive Network Philippines. Retrieved June 26, 2021.
  110. ^ "Noynoy 'not yet ready' to quit smoking". ABS-CBNnews.com. ABS-CBN News and Current Affairs. May 24, 2010. Retrieved January 16, 2016.
  111. ^ "Noynoy not keen on being anti-smoking poster boy". GMA News Online. GMA Network Inc. May 24, 2010. Retrieved January 16, 2016.
  112. ^ "Obama 'to help' Aquino quit smoking". ABS-CBNnews.com. ABS-CBN News and Current Affairs. Agence France-Presse. June 10, 2010. Retrieved January 16, 2016.
  113. ^ Henderson, Barney (June 11, 2010). "Barack Obama has quit smoking for good claims Philippine president". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved January 16, 2016.
  114. ^ Valente, Catherine (August 22, 2019). "Ex-president Aquino 'down with flu,' says spokesman". The Manila Times. Retrieved June 25, 2021.
  115. ^ Esguerra, Darryl John (November 20, 2019). "Ex-President Noynoy Aquino admits contracting pneumonia". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved June 25, 2021.
  116. ^ Aguinaldo, Sandra; Panti, Llanesca (December 10, 2019). "'In same good condition', Noynoy Aquino moved from ICU to regular room". GMA News. Retrieved June 24, 2021.
  117. ^ "Ex-President Aquino moved from ICU to regular room – spokesperson". CNN Philippines. December 11, 2019. Retrieved June 24, 2021.
  118. ^ a b "Noynoy Aquino was preparing for kidney transplant before death, friends say". ABS-CBN News. June 25, 2021. Retrieved June 25, 2021.
  119. ^ Bordey, Hana (June 24, 2021). "Ex-President Noynoy 'in and out' of hospital even before COVID-19 pandemic —Aquino family". GMA News. Retrieved June 24, 2021.
  120. ^ Elemia, Camille (June 24, 2021). "Noynoy Aquino: 'Camille, I'm not in good shape'". Rappler. Retrieved June 26, 2021.
  121. ^ "Former Philippines President Benigno 'Noynoy' Aquino dies at 61". Japan Today. June 24, 2021. Archived from the original on June 24, 2021. Retrieved June 24, 2021.
  122. ^ Morales, Neil; Lema, Karen (June 24, 2021). "Ex-Philippine President Benigno Aquino dies of renal failure at 61". Reuters. Retrieved June 24, 2021.
  123. ^ Aguilar, Krissy (June 24, 2021). "Ex-president Noynoy Aquino died 'peacefully in his sleep' – family". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on June 24, 2021. Retrieved June 24, 2021.
  124. ^ Tenorio, Bum Jr. (June 25, 2021). "'Namatay siya sa pagkakahimbing': Longtime driver recalls moments before Noynoy was rushed to the hospital". The Philippine Star. Retrieved June 25, 2021.
  125. ^ Ramos, Christia Marie (June 25, 2021). "Noynoy Aquino 'comes home' to Ateneo for public's chance to pay respects". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved June 25, 2021.
  126. ^ Kabiling, Genalyn (June 24, 2021). "PH declares 10 days of national mourning for Aquino – Manila Bulletin". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved June 24, 2021.
  127. ^ "Ilang supporters nagpunta sa Ateneo para sa huling sulyap kay PNoy". June 25, 2021.
  128. ^ Filipino recipients of Japanese decorations and Japanese recipients of Philippine decorations | Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. Gov.ph (January 21, 2014). Retrieved on March 17, 2016.
  129. ^ Office of the President. President.gov.ph (June 3, 2015). Retrieved on March 17, 2016.
  130. ^ Philippines: Order of Malta delivers 700 homes to survivors of Typhoon Yolanda. Grand Master received by President Aquino. orderofmalta.int (April 3, 2015)
  131. ^ Bacani, Louis. (October 9, 2014) Indonesia to bestow highest gov't award on Aquino | Headlines, News, The Philippine Star. philstar.com. Retrieved on March 17, 2016.
  132. ^ title=Briefer: Bintang Republik Indonesia (Star of the Republic of Indonesia). Gov.ph (October 10, 2014). Retrieved on March 17, 2016.
  133. ^ Office of the President. President.gov.ph (March 23, 2012). Retrieved on March 17, 2016.
  134. ^ "Philippine President Receives Honorary Degree". Fordham News. September 20, 2011. Retrieved June 24, 2021.
  135. ^ title= President Aquino’s speech upon being conferred a Doctorate of Laws, Honoris Causa, by CEU, April 11, 2012. Gov.ph (April 11, 2012). Retrieved on March 17, 2016.
  136. ^ "PNoy receives 3rd honorary doctorate". ABS-CBN. May 27, 2011. Retrieved June 24, 2021.
  137. ^ "UP offers honorary doctorate degree to Duterte". Newsinfo. April 18, 2017. Retrieved June 24, 2021.
  138. ^ "RTVM".
  139. ^ Speech: President Aquino is conferred a doctorate in humanities from the Tarlac State University. Gov.ph (May 14, 2015). Retrieved on March 17, 2016.
  140. ^ "Philippine President Benigno Aquino III Receives Honorary Degree From LMU". Loyola Marymount University. February 18, 2016. Retrieved November 9, 2017.
  141. ^ photo 06 – 050715 Archived July 10, 2015, at the Wayback Machine. Pcoo.gov.ph (May 7, 2015). Retrieved on March 17, 2016.

External links

Information

Article Benigno Aquino III in English Wikipedia took following places in local popularity ranking:

About the page

Presented content of the Wikipedia article was extracted in 2021-06-29 based on https://en.wikipedia.org/?curid=279641