Beau Biden

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Beau Biden
BeauBiden-DOJ2013 (cropped).jpg
Biden in 2013
44th Attorney General of Delaware
In office
January 2, 2007 – January 6, 2015
GovernorRuth Ann Minner
Jack Markell
Preceded byCarl Danberg
Succeeded byMatthew Denn
Personal details
Born
Joseph Robinette Biden III

(1969-02-03)February 3, 1969
Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.
DiedMay 30, 2015(2015-05-30) (aged 46)
Bethesda, Maryland, U.S.
Cause of deathGlioblastoma
Resting placeSt. Joseph on the Brandywine
Political partyDemocratic
Spouse(s)
Hallie Olivere
​
(m. 2002)​
Children2
ParentsJoe Biden (father)
Neilia Hunter Biden (mother)
RelativesBiden family
EducationUniversity of Pennsylvania (BA)
Syracuse University (JD)
Military service
Allegiance United States
Branch/service United States Army
Years of service2002–2015
RankUS-O4 insignia.svg Major
Unit261st Signal Brigade
Battles/warsIraq War
AwardsLegion of Merit ribbon.svg Legion of Merit (posthumous)
Bronze Star Medal ribbon.svg Bronze Star Medal
DE Conspicuous Service Cross.png Delaware Conspicuous Service Cross (posthumous)

Joseph Robinette "Beau" Biden III (February 3, 1969 – May 30, 2015) was an American politician, lawyer, and officer in the Army Judge Advocate General's Corps from Wilmington, Delaware. He was the eldest of three children from the marriage of longtime U.S. Senator, Vice President, and current President Joe Biden and his first wife, Neilia Hunter Biden. He served as the 44th Attorney General of Delaware and was a Major in the Delaware Army National Guard.

Early life and family

Further information: Family of Joe Biden

Joseph Robinette Biden III was born in Wilmington, Delaware, on February 3, 1969. He was the first son of former U.S. Senator and current President Joe Biden and his first wife, Neilia. On December 18, 1972, Biden's mother and his 13-month-old sister Naomi were killed in an automobile accident while Christmas shopping. Beau was just under four years old, and his brother Hunter was just under three years old. Both were in the car when the crash took place and were critically injured but survived. Beau sustained multiple broken bones while Hunter sustained injuries to his skull. Both spent several months in the hospital, where their father was sworn into the U.S. Senate in January 1973.[1][2][3]

According to some accounts, Beau and Hunter encouraged their father to marry again, even going so far as to ask him "when were 'we' going to get married".[4] In June 1977, eight-year-old Beau welcomed Jill Jacobs as a "second mother". His half-sister, Ashley, was born in 1981.[5]

Beau Biden married Hallie Olivere in 2002. They had a daughter and son, Natalie Naomi Biden and Robert Hunter Biden II, in 2004 and 2006 respectively.[6][7]

Career

Biden graduated from Archmere Academy, his father's high school alma mater, and the University of Pennsylvania in 1991,[8] where he was a member of the Psi Upsilon fraternity.[9] He was also a graduate of Syracuse University College of Law, as was his father. After graduating from law school, he clerked for Judge Steven McAuliffe of the United States District Court of New Hampshire.[10] From 1995 to 2004, he worked at the United States Department of Justice in Philadelphia, first as Counsel to the Office of Policy Development and later as a federal prosecutor in the U.S. Attorney's Office.[11][12]

Following the Kosovo War (1999), Biden was in Kosovo[a] and worked on behalf of the OSCE to train judges and prosecutors for the local judicial system.[13][14] In 2004, he became a partner in the law firm of Bifferato, Gentilotti, Biden & Balick, where he worked for two years before being elected Attorney General of Delaware.[15]

At the 2008 Democratic National Convention, after Joe Biden was nominated for Vice President of the United States, Beau introduced his father. He recounted the auto accident that killed his mother and sister and the subsequent parenting commitment his father made to his sons, a speech at which many delegates wept.[16][17]

Military service

Biden joined the military in 2003 and attended The JAG School at the University of Virginia[18] as a member of the Delaware Army National Guard. He attained the rank of major in the Judge Advocate General's Corps as part of the 261st Signal Brigade in Smyrna, Delaware.[19][20]

Biden's unit was activated to deploy to Iraq on October 3, 2008, and sent to Fort Bliss, Texas, for pre-deployment training,[21] the day after his father participated in the 2008 presidential campaign's only vice presidential debate. His father was on the record as saying, "I don't want him going. But I tell you what, I don't want my grandson or my granddaughters going back in 15 years, and so how we leave makes a big difference."[22]

Biden traveled to Washington, D.C., from Iraq in January 2009 for the presidential inauguration and his father's swearing-in as vice president,[23] then returned to Iraq.[24] Biden received a visit at Camp Victory from his father on July 4, 2009.[25]

Biden returned from Iraq in September 2009 after completing his yearlong stint on active duty.[26] Biden had announced during his deployment that he would continue to actively serve as Delaware's Attorney General by working in conjunction with his office's senior staff in Delaware,[27] although a member of his unit related Biden saying he had turned over most of his attorney general work to his deputy so as to focus on his duties in Iraq.[28]

For his service in Iraq, Biden was awarded the Bronze Star Medal.[29] After Biden's death, Army Chief of Staff Raymond Odierno delivered the eulogy at his funeral and presented a posthumous Legion of Merit for his service in the Delaware National Guard, stating "Beau Biden possessed the traits I have witnessed in only the greatest leaders."[30] He was also posthumously presented with the Delaware Conspicuous Service Cross, which is "awarded for heroism, meritorious service and outstanding achievement".[31]

Political career

Biden giving his victory speech after being elected Attorney General of Delaware in 2006, as his father and step-mother look on
Biden and Holly Petraeus in 2012

In his first bid for political office, Biden ran for attorney general of Delaware in 2006. Biden's opponent was a veteran state prosecutor and assistant U.S. attorney, Ferris Wharton. Major issues in the campaign included the candidates' experience and proposed efforts to address sex offenders, Internet predators, senior abuse and domestic abuse. Biden won the election by approximately five percentage points.[32]

After being elected, he appointed former Delaware Attorney General and International Judge Richard S. Gebelein as Chief Deputy Attorney General, and former assistant U.S. Attorney Richard G. Andrews was appointed as State Prosecutor. As Attorney General, Biden supported and enforced stronger registration requirements for sex offenders.[33][34]

Joe Biden resigned from the Senate following his 2008 election to the vice presidency. Governor Ruth Ann Minner named former Joe Biden aide Ted Kaufman to fill the vacant seat, but Kaufman made it clear that he would not be a candidate in the 2010 special election. It fueled speculation Beau would run at that time.[35] Biden's father stated after the announcement of Kaufman's appointment, "It is no secret that I believe my son, Attorney General, would make a great United States Senator just as I believe he has been a great attorney general. But Beau has made it clear from the moment he entered public life that any office he sought he would earn on his own.... [I]f he chooses to run for the Senate in the future, he will have to run and win on his own. He wouldn't have it any other way."[36]

Delaware's Secretary of Agriculture Ed Kee and Biden in 2013

In October 2009, Biden stated that he was considering a run for the Senate and that he would make a final decision in January. On January 25, Biden confirmed that he would forgo a Senate run so as to better focus on the prosecution of Earl Bradley, a convicted serial child rapist.[37]

On November 2, 2010, he was easily re-elected to a second term as Delaware Attorney General, beating Independent Party of Delaware candidate Doug Campbell by a large margin.[38]

Biden was criticized for his handling of the prosecution of Robert H. Richards IV, an heir of the powerful Delaware-based Du Pont family accused of sexually assaulting his young daughter.[39] In 2008, Biden's office charged Richards with two counts of second-degree rape, charges punishable by a minimum of 20 years in prison, but later that year, his office entered a plea bargain with Richards in which Richards pleaded guilty to one count of fourth-degree rape and was sentenced by Judge Jan Jurden to eight years' probation.[40][39] Defending the plea bargain and Jurden's sentencing in a letter to The News Journal, Biden wrote "This was not a strong case, and a loss at trial was a distinct possibility" and said the judge "exercised sound discretion".[41]

Biden did not seek election to a third term as Attorney General in 2014.[42] In the spring of that year, he announced his intention to run for governor of Delaware in the 2016 election to succeed term-limited Democratic Governor Jack Markell.[43][44] At the time of this announcement, the cancer that would kill Biden in 2015 had been diagnosed (in 2013), but was in remission.[45]

2006 Delaware Attorney General election
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Beau Biden 133,152 52.5%
Republican Ferris Wharton 120,062 47.4%
Total votes 253,214 100.00%
2010 Delaware Attorney General election
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Beau Biden 196,799 78.9%
Delaware Independent Doug Campbell 52,517 21.1%
Write-in 197 0.08%
Total votes 249,513 100.00%

Illness and death

Biden's funeral Mass at St. Anthony of Padua Roman Catholic Church, Wilmington

According to his father, Joseph Biden, Beau suffered from ankylosing spondylitis, which he was diagnosed with in 2001, after returning from service in Kosovo.[46]

For the final few years of his life, Biden suffered from a brain tumor.[47][48] In May 2010, he was admitted to Christiana Hospital in Newark, Delaware, after complaining of a headache, numbness, and paralysis. Officials stated that he had suffered a mild stroke.[48][49] Later that month, Biden was transferred to Thomas Jefferson University Hospital in Philadelphia and kept for observation for several days.[49]

In August 2013, Biden was admitted to the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center in Houston and diagnosed with glioblastoma multiforme,[50] an aggressive type of brain cancer, after experiencing what White House officials called "an episode of disorientation and weakness".[51] A lesion was removed at that time. Biden had radiation and chemotherapy treatments and the cancer remained stable. On May 20, 2015, he was admitted to Walter Reed National Military Medical Center in Bethesda, Maryland, because of a recurrence of brain cancer. He died there ten days later, on May 30, 2015, at age 46.[52] His funeral was held at St. Anthony of Padua Roman Catholic Church in Wilmington, Delaware, on June 6, 2015.[53] He was buried at St. Joseph on the Brandywine in Greenville, Delaware.[47]

External video
video icon "Funeral Service for Beau Biden", C-SPAN[53]

Biden's funeral was attended by then President Barack Obama, First Lady Michelle Obama, their daughters Malia and Sasha, former President Bill Clinton, former Secretary of State and former First Lady Hillary Clinton, former US Army Chief of Staff General Ray Odierno, and then-Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell. At his funeral, he was awarded the Legion of Merit Award by General Odierno, for his services in the Iraq War. President Obama described Biden as "an original. He was a good man. He did in 46 years what most of us couldn't do in 146." At his funeral service, a solo rendition of the song "Til Kingdom Come" was performed by Chris Martin, the lead singer of the band Coldplay, of whom Beau had been a fan.[54][55]

Posthumous awards and legacy

The Delaware National Guard joint headquarters building in New Castle was renamed in Biden's honor after his death.

On November 4, 2015, Biden was posthumously awarded the Albert Schweitzer Leadership Award, the highest honor given by the Hugh O'Brian Youth Leadership Foundation (HOBY), for his service to mankind.[56] A portion of the 21st Century Cures Act (2016) was named the "Beau Biden Cancer Moonshot" initiative after him.[57][58][59] A named scholarship was established at Syracuse University College of Law in 2016.[60]

In August 2016, Joe Biden, his sister Valerie Biden Owens and son Hunter attended a ceremony that renamed a southeastern Kosovar highway "Joseph R. 'Beau' Biden, III" to honour Beau's contribution to Kosovo for training its judges and prosecutors.[13][14][61] That year the Major Joseph R. "Beau" Biden III National Guard/Reserve Center in New Castle, Delaware was named in his honor.[62] On November 14, 2017, Joe Biden published a memoir titled Promise Me, Dad: A Year of Hope, Hardship, and Purpose, where he reflects on Beau Biden's illness and death.[63]

On March 2, 2020, Joe Biden mentioned Beau in a speech, comparing him to former South Bend Mayor, Pete Buttigieg, after Buttigieg endorsed Biden for the 2020 presidential election.[64][65][66]

I don't think I've ever done this before, but [Buttigieg] reminds me of my son, Beau, and I know that may not mean much to most people, but to me, it's the highest compliment I can give any man or woman.[64][65]

The Major Joseph R. "Beau" Biden III National Guard/Reserve Center, named for Biden, is in New Castle, Delaware; it was the site of a speech by Joe Biden the day before his inauguration where he stated "we should be introducing him (Beau) as president".[67][68]

On January 20, 2021, the day his father was sworn in as president, the band New Radicals reunited for the first time in 22 years to perform their 1998 hit song "You Get What You Give" during an inauguration performance. The song was a favorite of Beau's and at his 2015 funeral his sister Ashley recited the lyrics in her eulogy. The band had rejected offers to reform over the past 22 years but wanted to honor this day and honor Beau. "We pledged if Joe [Biden] won, we’d get together and play our little song both in memory and in honor of our new president’s patriot son Beau and also with the prayer of Joe being able to bring our country together again with compassion, honesty and justice for a change,” singer Gregg Alexander said prior to their performance.[69]

Notes

  1. ^ Kosovo is the subject of a territorial dispute between the Republic of Kosovo and the Republic of Serbia. The Republic of Kosovo unilaterally declared independence on 17 February 2008. Serbia continues to claim it as part of its own sovereign territory. The two governments began to normalise relations in 2013, as part of the 2013 Brussels Agreement. Kosovo is currently (this note self-updates) recognized as an independent state by 98 out of the 193 United Nations member states. In total, 113 UN member states recognized Kosovo at some point, of which 15 later withdrew their recognition.

References

  1. ^ Kruse, Michael (January 25, 2019). "How Grief Became Joe Biden's 'Superpower'". Politico.
  2. ^ Benac, Nancy (August 18, 2019). "Biden's prism of loss: A public man, shaped by private grief". Associated Press.
  3. ^ Thrush, Glenn (December 29, 2015). "Remembering Beau Biden". Politico.
  4. ^ Seelye, Katharine Q. (August 24, 2008). "Jill Biden Heads Toward Life in the Spotlight". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 10, 2008. Retrieved August 25, 2008.
  5. ^ "A timeline of U.S. Sen. Joe Biden's life and career". San Francisco Chronicle. Associated Press. August 23, 2008. Archived from the original on September 25, 2008. Retrieved September 6, 2008.
  6. ^ "Attorney General Joseph Robinette 'Beau' Biden III (DE)". Vote Smart. Retrieved August 26, 2008.
  7. ^ Banks, Adelle M. (August 24, 2008). "Biden provides Catholic link, but renews abortion debate". USA Today. Religion News Service. Retrieved August 26, 2008.
  8. ^ Kataria, Avni (November 16, 2017). "Penn students were moved to tears by Joe Biden's stories of loss and grief on Thursday". The Daily Pennsylvanian. Retrieved September 30, 2020.
  9. ^ Spinelli, Dan (May 31, 2015). "Penn frat brothers recall Beau Biden with affection". The Philadelphia Inquirer.
  10. ^ Brooks, David (June 2, 2015). "Beau Biden, late son of the vice president, clerked for a year in Concord". The Nashua Telegraph. Retrieved June 5, 2016.
  11. ^ Chase, Randall (May 31, 2015). "Beau Biden dies at 46; son of VP had life of adversity". Associated Press. Retrieved March 30, 2021.
  12. ^ Syracuse University: Office of Veteran and Military Affairs (February 7, 2010). "Joseph "Beau" Biden III - OVMA". veterans.syr.edu. Retrieved March 30, 2021.
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  51. ^ Bernstein, Lenny (May 31, 2015). "Brain cancers like Beau Biden's kill about 15,000 adults each year". The Washington Post.
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  54. ^ Blistein, Jon (June 7, 2015). "Chris Martin Performs Til Kingdom Come' for Beau Biden". Rolling Stone. Retrieved December 18, 2020.
  55. ^ Coldplay's Chris Martin plays at Beau Biden funeral (video). CBS News. June 6, 2015. Retrieved February 6, 2021.
  56. ^ "HOBY will honor Honorable Joseph R. "Beau" Biden". hoby.org. Retrieved November 20, 2015.
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  58. ^ "AACR Commends President Obama for Signing the 21st Century Cures Act". American Association for Cancer Research. December 13, 2016. Retrieved December 31, 2016.
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  60. ^ Kobland, Keith (March 18, 2016). "College of Law Establishes Beau Biden Memorial Scholarship Fund". SU News. Retrieved January 21, 2021.
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  66. ^ Joe Biden: Pete Buttigieg reminds me of my son Beau. CNN (video). Retrieved March 7, 2020.
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  69. ^ "Exclusive: Watch the Complete New Radicals 'You Get What You Give' Inauguration Performance". rollingstone.com.

External links

Legal offices
Preceded by
Carl Danberg 		Attorney General of Delaware
2007–2015 		Succeeded by
Matthew Denn


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