A request that this article title be changed to Capture of Snake Island is under discussion. Please do not move this article until the discussion is closed.
Snake Island is a small rocky island off the southern coast of Ukraine, strategically located off Romania and at the edge of Ukrainian territorial waters in the Black Sea.[2][3]
The only settlement on the island is Bile, built in 2007.[4]
In August 2021, as Russian forces built up around Ukraine, Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskyy held a press event on the island, during which he said: "This island, like the rest of our territory, is Ukrainian land, and we will defend it with all our might."[3]
When the Russian warship identified itself and instructed the Ukrainian soldiers stationed on the island to surrender, their response was "Russian warship, go fuck yourself!" (Russian: 'Русский военный корабль, иди на хуй', tr.Russky voyenny korabl, idi na khuy).[7][8] An audio clip of the exchange was first shared by Ukrainian government official Anton Herashchenko,[9] then widely distributed by the Ukrayinska Pravda, and later verified as authentic by Ukrainian government sources.[10][11]
One Ukrainian soldier live-streamed the moment that the Russian warship opened fire.[12] Later in the evening, the State Border Guard Service said that communication with the island had been lost.[13] At 22:00 (01:00 Moscow Time, UTC+2), service officials announced that Russian forces had captured the island following a naval and air bombardment that destroyed all infrastructure on the island.[14][15] After the bombardment, a detachment of Russian soldiers landed and took control of Snake Island.[16]
The Russian government reported that on 25 February 2022, a squadron of sixteen boats of the Ukrainian Navy attacked Russian vessels off Snake Island, also claiming that it sank six of the Ukrainian boats.[17] The Russian government further accused the United States of providing intelligence support to the Ukrainian squadron during the action. The United States denied any involvement.[18]
On 26 February 2022, Ukrainian authorities announced that the civilian search and rescue ship Sapphire was captured by the Russian navy off Snake Island.[19]
Reporting
Ukrainian government sources initially stated that 13 border guards, representing the entirety of the Ukrainian military presence on the island, were killed after refusing to surrender.[20][21]
Russian defence media presented an alternative version of events, claiming that 82 Ukrainian soldiers had been taken prisoner after surrendering voluntarily,[11] and had been taken to Sevastopol.[22] Russian ministry spokesman Igor Konashenkov claimed that the prisoners had been signing pledges promising not to continue military action against Russia, and would be released soon.[23]
The State Border Guard Service of Ukraine later announced that the guards might instead have been captured,[24] based on the Russian reports that they were being held as prisoners of war.[25] On 27 February it issued a statement saying that they believed "that all Ukrainian defenders of Zmiiniy Island may be alive".[22] On 28 February 2022, the Ukrainian Navy posted on its Facebook page that all the border guards of the island were alive and detained by the Russian Navy.[26][27]
The Ukrainian border guards' final communication before the attack, "Russian warship, go fuck yourself!", went viral and became a rallying cry for Ukrainians and their supporters around the world.[28]The Week compared the phrase to "Remember the Alamo" from the 19th century Texas Revolution.[29]
On the day of the attack, before it was known that the guards survived, Zelenskyy announced that all thirteen of them would posthumously be awarded the title Hero of Ukraine, the highest Ukrainian military honor.[8]
In March 2022, the Ukrainian government announced that a postage stamp honoring the soldiers on Snake Island would be released. Through public vote, a young man's design of a Ukrainian soldier standing on a beach and giving the finger to a passing Russian warship, was the most voted, and selected.[30]