United States Secretary of State Designate
Antony Blinken
Official portrait, 2015
United States Secretary of State Nominee-designate
Assuming office TBDPresident Joe Biden (elect)Succeeding Mike Pompeo 18th United States Deputy Secretary of State In office January 9, 2015 – January 20, 2017President Barack Obama Preceded by William Joseph Burns Succeeded by John Sullivan United States Deputy National Security Advisor In office January 20, 2013 – January 9, 2015President Barack Obama Preceded by Denis McDonough Succeeded by Avril Haines National Security Advisor to the Vice President of the United States In office January 20, 2009 – January 20, 2013Vice President Joe Biden Preceded by John P. Hannah Succeeded by Jake Sullivan
Personal details Born Antony John Blinken
(1962-04-16 ) April 16, 1962 (age 58) New York City , New York , U.S.Political party Democratic Spouse(s) Relations Education
Antony John Blinken (born April 16, 1962) is an American government official and diplomat. He served as Deputy National Security Advisor from 2013 to 2015 and Deputy Secretary of State from 2015 to 2017 under President Barack Obama . Blinken has been chosen by President-elect Joe Biden as his nominee for the position of Secretary of State .
During the Clinton administration, Blinken served in the State Department and in senior positions on the National Security Council staff. He was also a senior fellow at the Center for Strategic and International Studies (2001–2002), Democratic Staff Director of the United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations (2002–2008), and a member of the Obama–Biden presidential transition , active from November 2008 to January 2009. From 2009 to 2013, Blinken served as Deputy Assistant to the President and National Security Advisor to the Vice President .
In the private sector, Blinken co-founded WestExec Advisors , a consulting firm. He is also a partner in a private equity firm and a member of the Council on Foreign Relations , a foreign policy think tank.
Early life and education
Blinken was born on April 16, 1962, in New York City, New York, to Jewish parents, Judith (Frehm) and Donald M. Blinken .[1] [2] [3] He attended the Dalton School in New York City until 1971, when he moved to Paris, France, where he attended École Jeannine Manuel .[4] He moved there with his divorced mother and her new husband, attorney Samuel Pisar , who had survived both the Auschwitz and Dachau camps in the Holocaust .[1] His maternal grandparents were Hungarian Jews.[5] Blinken's uncle, Alan Blinken , served as the United States Ambassador to Belgium .[6] [7]
Blinken attended Harvard University , where he worked on The Harvard Crimson [8] [1] and co-edited the weekly art magazine. After earning his bachelor's degree, Blinken reported for The New Republic .[9] He earned his J.D. at Columbia Law School in 1988.[10] [11] After graduation, he practiced law in New York City and Paris.[9] During the 1988 presidential campaign , Blinken worked with his father Donald in fundraisers for Michael Dukakis .[1]
Career
Clinton and Bush administrations
Blinken has held senior foreign policy positions in two administrations over two decades.[1] He was a member of the National Security Council (NSC) staff from 1994 to 2001.[12] From 1994 to 1998, Blinken was Special Assistant to the President and Senior Director for Strategic Planning and NSC Senior Director for Speechwriting.[13] From 1999 to 2001, he was Special Assistant to the President and Senior Director for European and Canadian Affairs.[14]
In 2002, Blinken was appointed staff director for the Senate Foreign Relations Committee , a position he served in until 2008.[12] He was also a senior fellow at the Center for Strategic and International Studies . In 2008, Blinken worked for Joe Biden's presidential campaign ,[1] and was a member of the Obama–Biden presidential transition team.[15]
He supported the U.S.–led invasion of Iraq in 2003.[16] [17]
Obama administration
From 2009 to 2013, he was Deputy Assistant to the President and National Security Advisor to the Vice President. In this position he helped craft U.S. policy on Afghanistan , Pakistan , and the nuclear program of Iran .[18] [19]
On November 7, 2014, President Obama announced that he would nominate Blinken for the deputy secretary post, replacing the retiring William Joseph Burns .[20] On December 16, 2014, Blinken was confirmed as Deputy Secretary of State by the Senate by a vote of 55 to 38.[21]
Of Obama's 2011 decision to kill Osama bin Laden , Blinken said "I've never seen a more courageous decision made by a leader".[22] A 2013 profile described him as "[o]ne of the government's key players in drafting Syria policy ",[23] for which he served as a public face.[24] Blinken was influential in formulating the Obama administration's response to the annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation in the aftermath of the 2014 Ukrainian revolution .[25] [26]
Blinken supported the 2011 military intervention in Libya [24] and the supply of weapons to Syrian rebels .[27] He condemned the 2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt and expressed full support for the democratically elected Turkish government and its institutions, but also criticized the 2016–present purges in Turkey .[28] [29] In April 2015, Blinken voiced support for the Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen .[30] He said that "As part of that effort, we have expedited weapons deliveries, we have increased our intelligence sharing, and we have established a joint coordination planning cell in the Saudi operation centre."[31]
Blinken worked with Biden on requests for American money to replenish Israel 's arsenal of Iron Dome interceptor missiles during the 2014 Israel–Gaza conflict .[32]
Private sector
Blinken meets with Israeli Prime Minister
Benjamin Netanyahu in Jerusalem on June 16, 2016
In 2017, Blinken co-founded WestExec Advisors , a political strategy advising firm, with Michèle Flournoy , Sergio Aguirre, and Nitin Chadda.[33] [34] WestExec's clients have included Google's Jigsaw , Israeli artificial-intelligence company Windward, and "Fortune 100 types".[35] According to Foreign Policy , the firm's clientele includes "the defense industry, private equity firms, and hedge funds".[36] In an interview with The Intercept , Flournoy described WestExec's role as facilitating relationships between Silicon Valley firms and the Department of Defense and law enforcement;[37] Flournoy and others compared WestExec to Kissinger Associates .[37] [38]
Blinken is also a partner of private equity firm Pine Island Capital Partners,[39] a strategic partner of WestExec.[40] Pine Island's chairman is John Thain , the final chairman of Merrill Lynch before its sale to Bank of America .[41] Blinken recused himself from Pine Island Capital Partners in 2020 to serve as a senior foreign policy advisor with the Biden campaign.[35]
Blinken is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations .[42] As of 2020[update] , Blinken is a global affairs analyst for CNN .[43] [44]
Biden administration
Blinken was a foreign policy advisor for Biden's 2020 presidential campaign .[45] On June 17, 2020, Blinken said that Biden "would not tie military assistance to Israel to things like annexation or other decisions by the Israeli government with which we might disagree."[46] Blinken praised the Trump administration-brokered normalization agreements between Israel and Bahrain and the United Arab Emirates .[47] [48]
On July 31, 2020, Blinken discussed the U.S.-China relationship and how former Vice President Joe Biden would handle American foreign policy.[49]
On October 28, 2020, Blinken told the Jewish Insider that a Biden administration plans to "undertake a strategic review" of the relationship between the United States and Saudi Arabia "to make sure that it is truly advancing our interests and is consistent with our values".[50] Blinken told JI that Biden administration "will continue non-nuclear" sanctions against Iran "as a strong hedge against Iranian misbehavior in other areas."[47] He described China as a competitor to the United States.[51] Blinken said the Trump administration helped China by "weakening American alliances, leaving a vacuum in the world for China to fill, abandoning our values and giving China a green light to trample on human rights and democracy from Xinjiang to Hong Kong ".[52]
Blinken spoke of the differences Biden has with India over Kashmir and the Citizenship Amendment Act that critics say discriminates against Muslims .[53] He supports extending the New START arms control treaty with Russia to limit the number of nuclear weapons deployed by both sides.[54] [55] In October 2020, the The New York Times described Blinken as "ha[ving] Biden's ear on policy issues".[56]
On November 22, 2020, Bloomberg News reported that Biden had selected Blinken as his nominee for secretary of state.[57] These reports were later corroborated by The New York Times and other outlets.[58] [59] [57] On November 24, 2020, upon being announced as Biden's choice for secretary of state, Blinken stated that "[w]e can't solve all the world's problems alone" and "[w]e need to be working with other countries".[60] Matt Duss wrote in support of Blinken's presumptive nomination as Secretary of State soon after it was announced.[61]
Political positions
Blinken speaks upon accepting his nomination as Secretary of State on November 24, 2020.
In 2017, Blinken published an op-ed in The New York Times arguing for arming Syrian Kurds to defeat ISIS, while simultaneously urging the U.S. to "double down on support for Turkey's fight against the P.K.K. "[62] He criticized President Trump's decision to withdraw U.S. troops from northern Syria .[32] In October 2020, he opposed Turkish president Recep Erdogan 's call for "a two-state solution in Cyprus", stating that the Biden administration is committed to reunification of Cyprus .[28] [63]
On November 19, 2020, Blinken expressed concern over reports of escalating ethnic tensions in Ethiopia 's Tigray Region and urged peaceful resolution of the Tigray conflict .[64]
Blinken has referred to Brexit as a "total mess".[61] Blinken expressed concern over continuing human rights violations by El-Sisi 's regime in Egypt .[65] He condemned the arrest of three human rights advocates and tweeted that "Meeting with foreign diplomats is not a crime. Nor is peacefully advocating for human rights."[66] Blinken characterized President Trump's trade deal with China as "a debacle".[67] He has expressed support for "stronger economic ties with Taiwan ".[68]
Personal life
In 2002, Blinken married Evan Ryan in a bi-denominational ceremony officiated by a rabbi and priest at Holy Trinity Catholic Church in Washington, D.C.[10] [1] He is fluent in French .[69] He plays guitar and has three songs available on Spotify by the alias ABlinken.[70] Blinken is Jewish .[71]
Publications
References
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^ a b
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^ @ABlinken (October 27, 2020). "We regret calls by Turkish President Erdogan and Turkish Cypriot leader Tatar for a two-state solution in Cyprus. Joe Biden has long expressed support for a bizonal, bicommunal federation that ensures peace and prosperity for all Cypriots" (Tweet) – via Twitter .
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External links
Office Name Term Office Name Term White House Chief of Staff Rahm Emanuel 2009–10 National Security Advisor James L. Jones 2009–10 Pete Rouse 2010–11 Thomas E. Donilon 2010–13 William M. Daley 2011–12 Susan Rice 2013–17 Jack Lew 2012–13 Deputy National Security Advisor Thomas E. Donilon 2009–10 Denis McDonough 2013–17 Denis McDonough 2010–13 White House Deputy Chief of Staff for Policy Mona Sutphen 2009–11 Antony Blinken 2013–14 Nancy-Ann DeParle 2011–13 Avril Haines 2015–17 Rob Nabors 2013–15 Dep. National Security Advisor, Homeland Security John O. Brennan 2009–13 White House Deputy Chief of Staff for Operations Jim Messina 2009–11 Lisa Monaco 2013–17 Alyssa Mastromonaco 2011–14 Dep. National Security Advisor, Iraq and Afghanistan Douglas Lute † 2009–13 Anita Decker Breckenridge 2014–17 Dep. National Security Advisor, Strategic Comm. Ben Rhodes 2009–17 White House Deputy Chief of Staff for Planning Mark B. Childress 2012–14 Dep. National Security Advisor, Chief of Staff Mark Lippert 2009 Kristie Canegallo 2014–17 Denis McDonough 2009–10 Counselor to the President Pete Rouse 2011–13 Brooke D. Anderson 2011–12 John Podesta 2014–15 White House Communications Director Ellen Moran 2009 Senior Advisor to the President David Axelrod 2009–11 Anita Dunn 2009 David Plouffe 2011–13 Daniel Pfeiffer 2009–13 Daniel Pfeiffer 2013–15 Jennifer Palmieri 2013–15 Shailagh Murray 2015–17 Jen Psaki 2015–17 Senior Advisor to the President Pete Rouse 2009–10 Deputy White House Communications Director Jen Psaki 2009–11 Brian Deese 2015–17 Jennifer Palmieri 2011–14 Senior Advisor to the President and Valerie Jarrett 2009–17 Amy Brundage 2014–16 Assistant to the President for Liz Allen 2016–17 Public Engagement and Intergovernmental Affairs White House Press Secretary Robert Gibbs 2009–11 Director, Public Engagement Tina Tchen 2009–11 Jay Carney 2011–13 Jon Carson 2011–13 Josh Earnest 2013–17 Paulette L. Aniskoff 2013–17 Deputy Press Secretary Bill Burton 2009–11 Director, Intergovernmental Affairs Cecilia Muñoz 2009–12 Josh Earnest 2011–13 David Agnew 2012–14 Eric Schultz 2014–17 Jerry Abramson 2014–17 Director of Special Projects Stephanie Cutter 2010–11 Director, National Economic Council Lawrence Summers 2009–10 Director, Speechwriting Jon Favreau 2009–13 Gene Sperling 2011–14 Cody Keenan 2013–17 Jeffrey Zients 2014–17 Director, Digital Strategy Macon Phillips 2009–13 Chair, Council of Economic Advisers Christina Romer 2009–10 Chief Digital Officer Jason Goldman 2015–17 Austan Goolsbee 2010–13 Director, Legislative Affairs Phil Schiliro 2009–11 Jason Furman 2013–17 Rob Nabors 2011–13 Chair, Economic Recovery Advisory Board Paul Volcker 2009–11 Katie Beirne Fallon 2013–16 Chair, Council on Jobs and Competitiveness Jeff Immelt 2011–13 Miguel Rodriguez 2016 Director, Domestic Policy Council Melody Barnes 2009–12 Amy Rosenbaum 2016–17 Cecilia Muñoz 2012–17 Director, Political Affairs Patrick Gaspard 2009–11 Director, Office of Faith-Based and Neighborhood Partnerships Joshua DuBois 2009–13 David Simas 2011–16 Melissa Rogers 2013–17 Director, Presidential Personnel Nancy Hogan 2009–13 Director, Office of Health Reform Nancy-Ann DeParle 2009–11 Johnathan D. McBride 2013–14 Director, Office of National AIDS Policy Jeffrey Crowley 2009–11 Valerie E. Green 2014–15 Grant N. Colfax 2011–13 Rodin A. Mehrbani 2016–17 Douglas M. Brooks 2013–17 White House Staff Secretary Lisa Brown 2009–11 Director, Office of Urban Affairs Adolfo Carrión Jr. 2009–10 Rajesh De 2011–12 Racquel S. Russell 2010–14 Douglas Kramer 2012–13 Roy Austin Jr. 2014–17 Joani Walsh 2014–17 Director, Office of Energy and Climate Change Policy Carol Browner 2009–11 Director, Management and Administration Bradley J. Kiley 2009–11 White House Counsel Greg Craig 2009–10 Katy A. Kale 2011–15 Bob Bauer 2010–11 Maju S. Varghese 2016–17 Kathryn Ruemmler 2011–14 Director, Scheduling and Advance Alyssa Mastromonaco 2009–11 Neil Eggleston 2014–17 Danielle Crutchfield 2011–14 White House Cabinet Secretary Chris Lu 2009–13 Chase Cushman 2014–17 Danielle C. Gray 2013–14 Director, White House Information Technology David Recordon 2015–17 Broderick D. Johnson 2014–17 Director, Office of Administration Cameron Moody 2009–11 Personal Aide to the President Reggie Love 2009–11 Beth Jones 2011–15 Brian Mosteller 2011–12 Cathy Solomon 2015–17 Marvin D. Nicholson 2012–17 Director, Office of Science and Technology Policy John Holdren 2009–17 Director, Oval Office Operations Brian Mosteller 2012–17 Chief Technology Officer Aneesh Chopra 2009–12 Personal Secretary to the President Katie Johnson 2009–11 Todd Park 2012–14 Anita Decker Breckenridge 2011–14 Megan Smith 2014–17 Ferial Govashiri 2014–17 Director, Office of Management and Budget Peter R. Orszag 2009–10 Chief of Staff to the First Lady Jackie Norris 2009 Jack Lew 2010–12 Susan Sher 2009–11 Jeffrey Zients 2012–13 Tina Tchen 2011–17 Sylvia Mathews Burwell 2013–14 White House Social Secretary Desirée Rogers 2009–10 Brian Deese 2014 Julianna Smoot 2010–11 Shaun Donovan 2014–17 Jeremy Bernard 2011–15 Chief Information Officer Vivek Kundra 2009–11 Deesha Dyer 2015–17 Steven VanRoekel 2011–14 Chief of Staff to the Vice President Ron Klain 2009–11 Tony Scott 2015–17 Bruce Reed 2011–13 United States Trade Representative Ron Kirk 2009–13 Steve Ricchetti 2013–17 Michael Froman 2013–17 White House Chief Usher Stephen W. Rochon † 2009–11 Director, Office of National Drug Control Policy Gil Kerlikowske 2009–14 Angella Reid 2011–17 Michael Botticelli 2014–17 Director, White House Military Office George Mulligan 2009–13 Chair, Council on Environmental Quality Nancy Sutley 2009–14 Emmett Beliveau 2013–15 Michael Boots 2014–15 Dabney Kern 2016–17 Christy Goldfuss 2015–17
Position Appointee Chief of Staff to the Vice President Steve Ricchetti Counsel to the Vice President Cynthia Hogan Counselor to the Vice President Mike Donilon Assistant to the Vice President for Intergovernmental Affairs and Public Liaison Evan Ryan Assistant to the Vice President and Director of Communications Shailagh Murray Deputy Chief of Staff to the Vice President Shailagh Murray Deputy National Security Adviser to the Vice President Brian McKeon Residence Manager and Social Secretary for the Vice President and Second Lady Carlos Elizondo National Security Adviser to the Vice President Colin Kahl
Position Appointee Chief of Staff to the Vice President Steve Ricchetti Counsel to the Vice President Cynthia Hogan Counselor to the Vice President Mike Donilon Assistant to the Vice President for Intergovernmental Affairs and Public Liaison Evan Ryan Assistant to the Vice President and Director of Communications Shailagh Murray Deputy Chief of Staff to the Vice President Shailagh Murray Deputy National Security Adviser to the Vice President Brian McKeon Residence Manager and Social Secretary for the Vice President and Second Lady Carlos Elizondo National Security Adviser to the Vice President Colin Kahl